Volume - 11 Issue - 4

Area of research: ECE

Approximate Computing Has Become An Emerging Technique To Reduce Power Consumption. In Numerous Applications, Multiplication Is A Crucial Operation, Designing It For Approximation Is Effective In Optimizing System Performance. In This Paper, We Propose Low-power FPGA-based Multipliers By Employing The Novel Compressor Designs. Given That The Compressor Is The Primary Unit In The Multiplier, We Introduce Novel Exact And Approximate Compressors With Low-complexity Circuits To Parallels Accumulate The Elements. To Flexibly Configure The Proposed Compressors, A Compressor-based Once-through Structure Is Proposed To 8×8 Multipliers. Two Variants Of The Approximate Multipliers Are Provided With Different Accuracy Hardware Trade-offs. Compared With The Exact Multiplier, The Proposed Approximate Multiplier Reduces Power By 57.90%, Area By 33.80%, And Delay By 24.78%. With A Similar Accuracy Loss, The Proposed Designs Save More Hardware Resources Than Others. In Addition, The Effectiveness Of Approximate Multipliers Is Assessed In Image Sharpening.

Author: D.SATHYA | P.Rajesh Kumar

Area of research: ECE

Multiplexer Is A Basic Block Of Many Processors Or Ready To Use Board Like FPGA’s. This Work Explores Multiplexer Design With Different Technology And Logic Style For Improvement In Performance. Conventional CMOS Technology Is Useful At 45nm And Above Technology Due To Low Power Consumption And Perfect Logic Zero And Logic Transition. Advantage Multiple Gates In FinFET Technology Makes It More Suitable For High-speed Logic Transitions. Use Of FinFET Increases Drive Current And Improves The Circuit Speed At Compromise In Term Of Power. FinFET Technology With Logic Style Improves Power Overhead On IC Per Unit Area. In This Paper, A Multiplexer Is Designed Using 18nm FinFET And Result Are Compared With CMOS Technology For Similar Operating Conditions. Also, FinFET Is Explored With Different Logic Style For The Optimization In Delay And Power Calculations. All The Design And Simulations Are Performed On QCA Designer.

Author: S.SUBASHINI | M.Haritha

Area of research: Information Technology

This Project Centers On Creating An E-commerce Site For A Jewelry Shop. It Aims To Make Online Shopping Better For Customers And Show Off The Shop's Wide Range Of Jewelry. The Site Wants To Offer An Easy-to-use Interface With Features Like Product Groups Full Description Stop-notch Photos, And A Simple Way To Buy. The Goal Is To Improve How People Shop And Display The Store's Items. This Study Outlines How We Built An E- Commerce Site For A Jewelry Store. We Used Java To Make The Backend And Picked MySQL For The Database. The Site Lets Customers Sign Up, Sign In, Look At Items, And Buy Them Online. At The Same Time, The People Running The Site Can Do Stuff Like Update Items And Check On Orders With A Protected Backend. Our Project Is Different Because We Didn't Use PH Instead, We Went With Java To Make Things More Scalable, Modular, And Independent. Plus, We Threw In The Ability To Send Emails Using Gmail App Password For Talking To Customers.

Author: Reshma Malgonde | Pragati Vasekar | Pratiksha Pawar | Namrata Rokade | Supriya Misal

Area of research: Information Technology

Sant Tukaram Maharaj VarkariShikshan Sanstha Website Is Meant To Make Key Information Regarding The Institution's Courses, Admissions, Events, And Faculty Easily Accessible. The Website Will Have Easy Navigation, Mobile Friendliness, And Interactive Features Such As Course Catlogs, Faculty Profiles. It Is Meant To Enhance Communication And Interaction For Students, Faculty, And Prospective. It Will Play A Crucial Role In Bolstering The Sanstha's Vision Of Touching More People And Spreading Its Values Effectively In An Era Of Digitization.

Author: Akash Janrao | Anuradha Waghchaware | Mohini Bhargande | Sandhya Patil | Prachiti Navale

Area of research: Computer Science

Accurate Cost Estimation Plays A Crucial Role In Ensuring Financial Control And Project Success Across Various Domains Such As Construction, Manufacturing, And Software Development. Traditional Methods Are Typically Manual And Error-prone, Leading To Inefficient Budget Planning And Unexpected Cost Overruns. This Paper Proposes A Data-driven Cost Estimation And Budget Optimization System Leveraging Predictive Analytics. The System Categorizes Costs Into Labor, Materials, And Equipment And Forecasts Future Expenses Using Machine Learning Models Trained On Historical Data. Developed Using Python, Streamlit, Scikit-learn, And Data Visualization Libraries, The Proposed Model Ensures Dynamic Updates, Real-time Forecasting, And Automated Reporting In PDF/Excel Formats. This Approach Improves Budgeting Accuracy, Facilitates Transparent Financial Planning, And Supports Informed Decision-making.

Author: Vasanth M | Ms. R. Latha

Area of research: Civil Engineering

This Project Investigates The Impact Of Wind Loads On Hexagonal-shaped High-rise Buildings Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). With The Growing Trend Of Complex Building Geometries And The Limitations Of Existing Wind Load Standards, The Study Compares Three Structural Forms: A Regular Hexagon, And Hexagonal Structures With Fillet And Chamfered Corners. Using CFD Analysis In ANSYS CFX (k-ε Model), Wind Effects Are Examined At Angles From 0° To 75° In 15° Intervals. Key Parameters Analysed Include Force Coefficients, Drag And Lift Coefficients And Moment Coefficients. The Results Show That Chamfered Corners Experience Significantly Higher Wind-induced Forces And Turbulence, Highlighting The Importance Of Design Modifications To Improve Structural Performance. The Study Emphasises CFD’s Role As A Cost-effective Alternative To Wind Tunnel Testing And Provides Valuable Insights Into Optimising Corner Configurations In Tall Hexagonal Buildings, Based On IS 875-3-2015 Standards.

Author: Raja Babu | Rohit Kumar | Shivam Singh | Siddharth Gautam

Area of research: Computer Science

Landmark Recognition Is A Crucial Task In The Field Of Computer Vision With Applications In Tourism, Navigation, And Cultural Heritage Preservation. This Paper Presents An Approach Utilizing A TensorFlow Hub- Based Deep Learning Model For Landmark Classification. The Model Processes Uploaded Images, Predicts Landmarks, And Provides Geographical Locations With Map Visualization. Our Implementation Is Built Using Streamlit, Offering An Interactive Web Interface For Seamless User Interaction. Additionally, The System Integrates Geolocation Retrieval To Enhance The User Experience By Displaying The Landmark’s Precise Address And Coordinates. The Proposed System Demonstrates The Effectiveness Of Leveraging Deep Learning For Real- World Landmark Detection.

Author: Latha R | Nikhileswarans

Area of research: Management Studies

This Study Evaluates Break-even Analysis And Ratio Analysis Within The Framework Of Financial Performance Management At Simta Machinery Manufacturing Private Limited. The Research Investigates The Organization’s Financial Stability, Profitability, And Operational Efficiency Through These Analytical Tools, Emphasizing Their Impact On Strategic Decision-making. Break-even Analysis Identifies The Sales Volume Needed To Cover Fixed And Variable Costs, Offering Insights Into Cost Control And Pricing Strategies. Meanwhile, Ratio Analysis, Using Metrics Such As Liquidity, Solvency, And Profitability Ratios, Examines The Company's Financial Health And Performance Relative To Industry Benchmarks. Secondary Data, Including Balance Sheets And Audit Reports From The Past Three Years, Forms The Research Basis. The Findings Reveal A Robust Financial Position, With Simta Machinery Demonstrating Strong Liquidity Levels And Conservative Debt Management. The Current Ratio Consistently Exceeds The Standard Benchmark Of 1.5, And The Quick Ratio Shows A Marked Improvement Over Time, Reaching 1.30 In The Most Recent Fiscal Year. Debt Metrics, Such As The Debt-equity Ratio And Debt Ratio, Indicate Minimal Financial Risk, Reflecting A Prudent Financial Strategy. Operational Efficiency Is Evidenced By An Improved Inventory Turnover Ratio And A Reduced Break-even Point, Showcasing Better Inventory Management And Cost Efficiency. Notably, Profitability Metrics Such As The Operating Profit Ratio And Net Profit Ratio Show Significant Recovery In The Latest Year, Underscoring Enhanced Revenue Generation And Cost Optimization. Despite These Strengths, Areas For Improvement Include Receivables Turnover Ratio, Which Suggests Scope For Better Credit And Collection Practices. The Study’s Recommendations Advocate For Advanced Inventory Management Techniques, Streamlined Credit Policies, And Sustained Efforts To Enhance Profitability. Additionally, It Highlights The Importance Of Technology Adoption To Support Data-driven Decision-making And Operational Enhancements. By Leveraging Financial Ratios And Break-even Analysis, This Research Contributes Actionable Insights Into Simta Machinery’s Financial Practices, Aligning Its Strategies With Goals Of Sustainable Growth And Resilience. These Tools Collectively Reinforce The Company’s Ability To Navigate Competitive Market Dynamics And Drive Long-term Success.

Author: SYED IBRAHIM J | Felisiya.M

Area of research: Information Technology

Learning And Acquisition - Website - Software Solutions Have Been Carefully Developed To Revolutionize The Management Of Economic Activity And To Revolutionize The SVERI College In Pandarpur To Optimize Student Commitment To Learning And Acquisition Programs. This Innovative Platform Automates The Existence And Effort Of Job Management For Students Enrolled In The Program. It Allows Departmental Activities To Be Monitored And Inspired, Allowing Students To Safely Access The Workplace And Presence Files Only To Participants. The Overall Productivity Platform Allows You To Search For Detailed Presence Files And Department Participation Statistics For Important Students With A Rapid Search. Student Participation Management Website Digital Platform PHP Programming Mysql Database User - Automated Workflow Central Management Management Management Management Management.

Author: Amey Bhatlavande | Alfiya Patil | Sampada Gogave | Sanjana Shinde | Rutuja Patil

Area of research: Information Technology

The Online Examination Management Platform Is A Dynamic Web-based Solution Developed To Modernize And Simplify The Assessment Process For Academic Institutions This System Is Structured Into Two Core Components The Administrator Panel And The Student Interface The Administrator Panel Enables Authorized Users To Design Exams By Uploading Pdf Documents Configure Time Limits Oversee User Accounts Including Students And Fellow Administrators And Analyze Performance Metrics The Student Interface Provides Examinees With Secure Access To Scheduled Tests The Ability To Complete Choice Assessments Submit Their Answers Digitally And Obtain Immediate Feedback On Their Scores Built With Php For Backend Functionality Mysql For Secure Data Storage And Html For Responsive Design The Application Is Deployed On An Apache Server Using Xampp By Transitioning To A Digital Examination Framework This Initiative Significantly Reduces Administrative Burdens Eliminates Paperbased Inefficiencies And Promotes Accuracy Fairness And Operational Transparency Standout Capabilities Like Automated Grading And A User-centric Dashboard Optimize Usability For Both Educators And Learners Fostering A More Streamlined And Productive Evaluation Environment

Author: Vidya Wangikar | Ruchita Jadhav | Sanjana Waghmare | Sanika Deshmukh | Pratiksha Wagh

Area of research: Engineering

This Research Based On The Presenting The Development And Implementation Of Android Based E-commerce Clothing Application That Allow The User To Purchase The Clothes And Also Design Custom Garments Using Their Own Creativity Or Artwork , This App Include Secure Login And Registration With Firebase Authentication, Real-time Data Storage , Profile Management, Order History And Admin Panel Functionality .A Main Feature Is The Custom Clothing Design Feature .Allow User To Customize T-shirt And Outfit. The Admin Dashboard Supports Product Management And Order Tracking .The App Was Buit Using Java, XML And Firebase, Offering Scalability, Reliability And User-friendly Navigation. This Paper Outline The Complete Architecture, Functionality And Testing Outcomes.

Author: Mrs. Vidya S. Wangikar | Mr. Pravin H. Navale | Mr.Sairaj M. Mane | Mr. Aditya S. Gore | Mr. Aditya R. Awatade

Area of research: MBA

NGXP Technologies, Headquartered In Kochi, Kerala, Is An Emerging Technology Solutions Provider Dedicated To Delivering Innovative And Efficient Digital Solutions For Businesses Across Diverse Sectors. Specializing In Areas Such As Software Development, IT Consulting, Cloud Services, Data Analytics, And Enterprise Solutions, NGXP Technologies Empowers Organizations To Navigate The Complexities Of The Digital Landscape. With A Focus On Customer-centric Approaches And Cutting-edge Technologies, The Company Is Committed To Driving Digital Transformation And Operational Excellence For Its Clients. NGXP Technologies Fosters A Culture Of Continuous Learning, Innovation, And Collaboration, Which Enables It To Design Customized Solutions That Address Specific Business Challenges And Unlock New Growth Opportunities. Leveraging Its Skilled Workforce And Robust Technological Capabilities, NGXP Technologies Continues To Expand Its Footprint, Contributing To The Advancement Of The Digital Economy Both Regionally And Globally

Author: Mr.Abhishek V M | Dr. C Ashokan

Area of research: Information Technology

Gurukrupa Bhaktnivas Online Booking System Is An Internet-based Program That Enables The Simplification Of The Room Booking And Management Procedure For Pilgrims Residing In Gurukrupa Bhaktnivas. The Old Method Of Booking Was Through Manual Entries And Personal Interactions, Hence The Inefficiencies, Conflict Of Booking, And Invisibility. This Project Meets All These Challenges By Providing A Full-fledged Digital Solution Utilizing HTML, CSS, And JavaScript For Front-end Design, PHP For Back-end Logic, And MySQL For Database Management. The System Enables Users To Confirm Room Availability, Input Their Booking Information, And Get Real-time Confirmation. It Also Provides An Admin Panel To Handle Bookings, Change Room Status, And Handle User Queries. A "Chat With Us" Module Allows Users To Talk Directly To The Admin For Any Help, With All Messages Saved In An Isolated Database Table. Development And Testing Were Done Locally With The XAMPP Setup. This Online Booking System Generally Improves The Efficiency, Accessibility, And Ease Of Managing Bhaktnivas Services For Administrators And Visitors Alike.

Author: Akash Janrao | Vaishnavi Joshi | Vinaya Talekar | Pranjal Kokare | Aditi Jawanjal

Area of research: Information Technology

Accurate Monitoring Of Learner Presence Remains A Cornerstone Of Academic Administration Though Outdated Paper-based Techniques Commonly Exhibit Reliability Gaps Operational Delays And Administrative Burdens To Resolve These Pain Points This Initiative Pioneers A Digitized Attendance Framework Utilizing Qr Code Authentication Meticulously Crafted To Elevate Data Integrity Processing Velocity And Institutional Adaptability The Architecture Employs Wbp Web-based Programming For Cloud Processing Html5css3 For Responsive Layouts And Mariadb For Secure Information Retention Hosted On An Apache-mysql-php Stack Participants Are Issued Individualized Matrix Barcodes Enabling Instantaneous Faultless Check-ins With Precision Timekeeping Functionality Spans Automated Matriculation Processing Customizable Qr Tag Synthesis Synchronous Participation Tracking And Ai-driven Performance Dashboards A Privileged Oversight Portal Empowers Administrators To Curate Scholar Profiles Analyze Presence Metrics And Extract Compliance Documentation This Pixel-pattern Methodology Delivers Rapid No-contact Identity Validation Perfectly Suited For Densely Populated Learning Hubs The Study Elucidates The Modular Blueprint Agile Deployment Lifecycle And Stress-testing Outcomes Supplemented By Encountered Constraints And Their Innovative Resolutions This Paradigm Proves Fiscally Responsible Modularly Extensible And Seamlessly Integrable Across Heterogeneous Pedagogic Ecosystems Catalyzing Next-generation Scholastic Governance And Refined Operational Workflows.

Author: Amey Bhatlavnde | Diksha Pawar | Tanuja Kamble | Kalyani Dhage | Sanika Gidde

Area of research: Finance

The Study "The Influence Of FinTech Platforms On Retail Customers’ Financial Decisions" Examines The Impact Of FinTech On Consumer Behavior In Kochi, Focusing On Hedge Finance. It Uses Primary Data From Surveys And Secondary Sources To Identify Factors Driving FinTech Adoption, Including Ease Of Use, Trust, Accessibility, And Security. The Research Shows That Young, Educated, Salaried Individuals Mainly Use FinTech For Online Transactions And Budgeting. The Majority Of Respondents Reported Improved Financial Planning And A Decline In Reliance On Traditional Banks. The Study Concludes That Platforms Like Hedge Finance Help Customers Make More Informed And Secure Financial Decisions.

Author: Ms.Anupama.P | Dr.R.Suma

Area of research: MARKETING

This Research Aims To Support The Company's Efforts In Enhancing Overall Dealer Satisfaction By Identifying Areas For Strategic Improvement. Dealer Satisfaction Plays A Crucial Role In The Success Of An IT Company, Particularly In Today’s Dynamic And Highly Competitive Business Environment. The Findings From This Study Are Expected To Guide The Company In Optimizing Its Operations, With A Focus On Better Serving Its Dealer Network And Understanding Their Specific Needs And Expectations. As The IT Sector Continues To Grow Alongside Other Emerging Industries, Businesses Are Facing Increasing Distribution Challenges. Dealers Are At The Frontline Of These Challenges, Often Struggling With Supply Chain Inefficiencies, Lack Of Timely Support, And Inadequate Communication. This Study Will Provide Valuable Insights Into The Level Of Satisfaction Dealers Have With The Company’s Products And Services. By Gathering Feedback Directly From Dealers, The Company Can Better Evaluate Which Products Are Favored And Why, As Well As Identify Any Gaps In Performance Or Service. Furthermore, The Research Will Analyze The Various Methods And Techniques Currently Employed By The Company To Attract And Retain Dealers. Understanding What Strategies Are Effective—and Which Are Not—will Enable The Company To Tailor Its Approach To Dealer Engagement And Support More Effectively. In Doing So, The Company Can Not Only Improve Satisfaction Levels But Also Foster Stronger, Long-term Relationships With Its Dealer Base. Ultimately, This Research Will Be Instrumental In Highlighting The Key Factors That Influence Dealer Satisfaction. By Addressing These Factors, The Company Can Implement Meaningful Changes That Enhance Dealer Loyalty, Streamline Distribution, And Improve Overall Competitiveness In The Market. The Insights Gained Will Not Only Benefit The Company's Growth But Also Ensure A More Responsive And Adaptive Business Model Aligned With The Needs Of Its Dealer Network.

Author: Ms. SHAHALA.K | DR. KVS RAJ

Area of research: Management Studies

This Study Investigates The Multifaceted Nature Of Employee Engagement Within The Dynamic And Competitive Landscape Of The Automotive Industry. Recognizing The Critical Role Of Human Capital In Driving Innovation, Productivity, And Overall Organizational Success In This Sector, This Research Explores The Key Drivers, Outcomes, And Challenges Associated With Fostering A Highly Engaged Workforce. Through A Mixed-methods Approach, Incorporating Quantitative Surveys And Qualitative Interviews With Employees And Management Across Various Levels Within Automotive Organizations, This Study Aims To Identify The Specific Factors That Significantly Influence Employee Engagement In This Industry. These Factors May Include, But Are Not Limited To, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Culture, Leadership Styles, Opportunities For Growth And Development, Compensation And Benefits, And The Impact Of Technological Advancements And Industry Disruptions. Furthermore, The Research Examines The Tangible Consequences Of Employee Engagement, Such As Its Correlation With Employee Retention, Quality Of Work, Customer Satisfaction, And Ultimately, Organizational Performance. By Providing Empirical Evidence And Practical Insights, This Study Seeks To Contribute To A Deeper Understanding Of Employee Engagement In The Automotive Industry And Offer Actionable Recommendations For Organizations To Cultivate A More Engaged And Productive Workforce, Thereby Enhancing Their Competitive Advantage In This Evolving Sector

Author: Mr.Akshay Ct | Dr KVS Raj

Area of research: MBA

This Study Examines The Working Capital Management Practices Of Camino Infotech Private Limited, A Technology-driven Software Services Firm Based In Kochi, India. Effective Working Capital Management Is Critical To Sustaining Liquidity And Operational Efficiency, Especially In The Fast-paced IT Industry. The Research Evaluates Camino's Financial Performance Over A Four-year Period (2020– 2024) Through Ratio Analysis, Common-size Statements, And Assessments Of Changes In Working Capital. The Research Concludes With Recommendations To Strengthen Liquidity, Streamline Receivables And Payables, And Implement Effective Cost-control Strategies. Overall, The Study Underscores The Importance Of Consistent And Strategic Working Capital Management To Enhance Financial Health And Support Long-term Growth.

Author: Mr.Ganesh.M | Mr.Srinivasm.B

Area of research: Information Technology

SCORIFY Is A Simple And Easy-to-use App Built To Enhance The Experience Of Cricket Fans And Local Match Organizers. It Offers Live Match Updates, Player Stats, And Detailed Match Insights In Real-time. Designed Especially For Community Or Local Matches, SCORIFY Provides A Distraction-free And Pleasant User Experience With A Clean And Smooth Interface. This Paper Walks Through How The App Was Conceptualized, Designed, And Improved Based On Feedback, And Highlights Its Potential To Transform The Way Grassroots Cricket Is Followed.

Author: Reshma Kailas Malgonde | Sumit Vikas Jadhav | Samarth Subhash Chavan | Onkar Gorakh Londhe | Shubham Subhash Godase

Area of research: Finance

This Research Study Examine The Effectiveness Of Compensation Management In Driving Employee Motivation, Satisfaction, And Performance .The Research Reveals That Fair And Equitable Compensation Structure, Transparent Communication And Regular Review Of Compensation Package Significantly Impact Employee Outcomes. Study Specifically Analyzing The Working Capital Management At OHO Solutions, A Zoho Premium Partner Based In Kochi, We Can Gain Insights By Examining Their Operational Strategies Through Various Case Studies. These Case Studies Demonstrate OHO Solutions' Approach To Enhancing Operational Efficiency, Which Can Positively Impact Working Capital Management. While A Specific Study On OHO Solutions' Working Capital Management Is Not Available, Their Emphasis On Operational Efficiency Through Automation, Centralized Data Management, And Enhanced Communication Suggests A Proactive Approach To Managing Working Capital. These Strategies Likely Contribute To Improved Cash Flow, Reduced Operational Costs, And Optimized Inventory Levels, All Of Which Are Critical Components Of Effective Working Capital Management.

Author: Muhammed Suhail.KS | Ashokan.c

Area of research: Management Studies

The Performance Appraisal System In TTK Prestige Is A Critical Tool For Evaluating Employee Performance, Identifying Areas For Improvement, And Aligning Individual Goals With Organizational Objectives. This Study Aimed To Assess The Effectiveness Of The Current Performance Appraisal System And Identify Areas For Improvement. The Study Revealed That The Current Performance Appraisal System Is Partially Effective, With Strengths In Individual Performance Focus And Managerial Support. However, Several Areas For Improvement Were Identified Employees Reported That They Do Not Receive Regular Feedback On Their Performance, Making It Difficult For Them To Adjust And Improve. Employees Expressed Confusion About Their Performance Expectations, Making It Challenging For Them To Meet Organizational Goals. Employees Perceived The Evaluation Process As Opaque, Leading To Concerns About Fairness And Bias. The Performance Appraisal System In TTK Prestige Has The Potential To Be A Powerful Tool For Driving Employee Performance And Organizational Success. By Addressing The Identified Areas For Improvement And Implementing The Recommended Changes, TTK Prestige Can Enhance The Effectiveness Of Its Performance Appraisal System And Achieve Its Strategic Objectives.

Author: Ms. Neethu . G | Mr.Ranjith

Area of research: MBA

Working Capital Management Is A Crucial Aspect Of Financial Management That Ensures A Company Maintains An Optimal Balance Between Its Current Assets And Liabilities. It Involves Managing Inventories, Receivables, Payables, And Cash To Ensure A Business Can Continue Its Operations And Meet Its Short-term Obligations. Efficient Working Capital Management Is Vital For Sustaining Liquidity, Profitability, And Overall Business Performance. It Examines HMT Limited’s Liquidity Over Five Years Using Secondary Data Like Liquidity Ratios, Activity Ratios, Schedule Of Changes In Working Capital Common Common Size Balance Sheets. Results Show Small Companies Have Better Liquidity Than Large Ones, With Negative Growth Rates In Key Working Capital Ratios Indicating Unsound Positions. Aggressive Working Capital Management Can Lead To Higher Returns But Increases The Risk Of Default And Bankruptcy. The Study Highlights HMT Limited Kalamassery’s Liquidity Using Their Financial Statements..

Author: Ms.Greeshmac | Mr.Srinivasm.B

Area of research: Management Studies

This Study Explores The Feasibility, Challenges, And Opportunities Surrounding The Adoption Of Green Hydrogen Across Industrial Sectors. Green Hydrogen, Produced Via Electrolysis Using Renewable Energy, Represents A Clean, Sustainable Alternative To Fossil Fuels, With Applications In Steel, Cement, Refining, And Transportation Industries. Despite Its Potential, Widespread Adoption Remains Hindered By High Production Costs, Infrastructure Limitations, And Policy Uncertainties. The Research Adopts A Mixed-method Approach Combining Primary Data Through Surveys With 30 Industry Participants And Secondary Data From Global Reports And Scholarly Articles. Statistical Tools Such As Chi-square Tests, Logistic Regression, And Spearman Correlation Were Employed To Assess The Relationship Between Industry Behavior Andgreen Hydrogen Adoption.

Author: ASWATHI PV | SRINIVAS MB

Area of research: Management Studies

This Study Explores The Distribution Channels Of Gramodhaya Vanitha Kendram (GVK), A Women-led Enterprise Aimed At Empowering Rural Communities Through The Production And Distribution Of Household And Eco-friendly Products. The Research Analyzes The Structure And Efficiency Of Its Current Distribution System, Identifies The Challenges Faced, And Proposes Strategic Improvements. Drawing On Both Primary Data From Stakeholders And Secondary Literature On Rural Supply Chains, The Findings Indicate A Need For Digital Engagement, Logistical Enhancements, And Capacity Building To Improve Market Reach And Sustainability.

Author: Mr. Sidharth C.M | Dr. Ashokan .C

Area of research: Management Studies

This Project Investigates Customer Retention Strategies For B2B Software Firms, With A Special Focus On Cydez Technology. As Acquiring New Customers Becomes Increasingly Expensive And Time-consuming, Retaining Existing Clients Has Become A Top Priority. The Study Explores Critical Factors Influencing Retention, Including Onboarding Quality, Customer Success Effectiveness, Proactive Support, And Consistent Value Delivery. By Combining Customer Feedback, Competitive Benchmarking, And Analysis Of Key Metrics Like Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) And Churn Rates, The Research Evaluates Cydez Technology’s Strategy Against Industry Best Practices To Identify Strengths And Gaps. Findings Highlight That Successful B2B Software Firms Build Long-term Relationships Through Personalized Engagement, Regular Follow-ups, Tailored Solutions, Transparent Communication, And Flexible Pricing Models. Based On These Insights, The Project Recommends Refining Onboarding, Strengthening Customer Success Initiatives, Leveraging Data-driven Decision-making, And Introducing Loyalty Programs. These Strategies Aim To Boost Customer Satisfaction, Reduce Churn, And Drive Long-term Growth, Offering A Practical Roadmap For B2B Software Firms To Enhance Customer Retention And Maintain A Competitive Edge.

Author: Ms Durga C | Mr. Srinivas M B

Area of research: MBA

In Today's Competitive Business Environment, Effective Inventory Management Is Crucial For Any Business, Particularly For Trading Companies. True Sun Trading Company, Located In Kottayam, Kerala, Operates In The Fast-paced And Demanding Wholesale Trading Industry. As A Trading Company That Deals With A Variety Of Products, Ranging From Consumer Goods To Industrial Supplies, The Company's Ability To Manage Its Inventory Efficiently Is Vital To Maintaining Profitability And Ensuring Smooth Operations Inventory Management Refers To The Process Of Overseeing And Controlling The Flow Of Goods Into And Out Of The Company's Inventory. This Includes Activities Such As Procurement, Storage, Stock Control, And Distribution. For Truesun Trading Company, Efficient Inventory Management Means Balancing The Need To Meet Customer Demand Without Overstocking, Which Could Lead To Financial Strain Due To Tied-up Capital Or Wastage Due To Perishable Items Or Obsolescence’s

Author: Mr. Mukundan | Mr. Rajkumar Narayanan

Area of research: MBA

This Study Examines The Impact Of Training And Development Programs On Job Satisfaction Among IT Professionals At Cydez Technologies. Using A Quantitative Approach With Data From 65 Employees, The Research Found A Strong Positive Correlation Between The Frequency And Quality Of Training And Employee Satisfaction. Most Employees Reported That Technical Skill Development And Emerging Technology Training Enhanced Their Performance, Confidence, And Job Satisfaction. The Findings Suggest That Well-structured Training Programs Play A Key Role In Improving Employee Engagement And Retention. The Study Recommends Introducing Advanced Modules, Interactive Methods, And Consistent Feedback To Maximize Training Effectiveness.

Author: Msdevika K | Dr RANJITH R

Area of research: Management Studies

The Rise Of Remote Work Has Redefined Organization Functioning And Employee Performance Across Industries, Particularly In The IT Sector. This Study Explores The Impact Of Remote Work Arrangements On Employee Productivity And Performance With A Special Focus On NGXP Technologies, Kochi. The Research Examines Key Variables Such As Communication, Task Efficiency, Technical Infrastructure, Collaboration Challenges And Employee Satisfaction Under Remote Working Conditions. Data Was Collected Through Structured Questionnaires From Employee Across Various Departments, Primarily In IT And Software. Analytical Tools Such As Percentage Analysis, Cross-tabulation And Chi-square Tests Were Employed To Interpret The Data. The Study Concludes That Although Remote Work Has Enabled Flexibility And Increased Efficiency For Many, It Also Demands Stronger Virtual Collaboration Tools, Regular Feedback Systems And Well Balanced Hybrid Work Model.

Author: Ms.Anju.M | Dr.Kvs.Raj

Area of research: MBA

This Project Takes A Closer Look At How Inventory Is Managed At ABB India Ltd., Bangalore, A Well-known Company In The Field Of Power And Automation. Effective Inventory Management Is Essential For Any Manufacturing Company, And This Study Focuses On Understanding How ABB Handles Its Stock—whether It's Raw Materials, Work-in-progress Items, Or Finished Goods. The Research Is Based On Data From 2020 To 2024, And Uses Tools Like Inventory Turnover Ratios, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), ABC Analysis, And Holding Period Calculations To Evaluate Performance. One Key Finding Is That While The Company’s Sales Have Grown, The Finished Goods Turnover Has Actually Dropped. This Could Mean That Products Are Staying In Storage Longer Than They Should, Which May Point To Issues In Production Planning Or Slower Sales. The EOQ Analysis Also Shows That There’s Room For Improvement When It Comes To How And When ABB Places Orders. Some Materials Are Being Ordered In Large, Inconsistent Quantities, Which Could Be Avoided With Better Forecasting And Planning.

Author: Mr. Sravan Moorthy. V | Mr.Rajkumar Narayanan

Area of research: Management Studies

Employee Retention Has Emerged As A Critical Concern For Organizations Across Various Sectors In Today’s Competitive Business Environment. Retaining Skilled Employees Ensures Continuity, Reduces Recruitment Costs, And Supports Long-term Organizational Growth. This Article Explores The Key Factors That Influence Employee Retention, Including Work-life Balance, Job Satisfaction, Career Advancement Opportunities, Leadership Effectiveness, And Organizational Culture. A Well-structured Employee Retention Strategy Not Only Enhances Employee Morale But Also Contributes To Overall Productivity And Performance. Through A Combination Of Literature Review And Data Analysis, This Study Aims To Identify The Most Influential Factors That Encourage Employees To Remain With Their Organization For Longer Periods.

Author: Ms.Amritha A | Dr. KVS Raj

Area of research: Management Studies

In Today’s Digital-driven Environment, Recruitment Has Significantly Evolved With The Integration Of Digital Marketing Strategies. Traditional Hiring Methods Are Increasingly Being Replaced Or Supplemented By Online Platforms Such As Social Media, Job Portals, Email Marketing, And Search Engine Optimization (SEO).The Objective Is To Assess How Digitaltools Are Improving Candidate Reach, Targeting Accuracy, And Cost-efficiency In Recruitment While Also Enhancing The Overall Hiring Experience. The Research Examines The Extent To Which Platforms Like LinkedIn, Facebook, Google Ads, And Job Portals Contribute To Recruitment Outcomes, Especially In Terms Of Candidate Quality And Return On Investment (ROI).

Author: Ms. Ashky KP | Mr. Ranjith R

Area of research: Management Studies

This Study Explores How Compensation Impacts Employee Retention At Strokx Technologies, A Tech Firm In Kochi. With High Demand For Skilled Professionals, The Research Focuses On Key Compensation Elements Like Salary, Incentives, Benefits, And Non-monetary Rewards. Data From All 61 Employees Was Analyzed Using Percentage Analysis, Chi-square, Correlation, And ANOVA. Findings Show That Base Salary, Job Security, And Career Growth Significantly Influence Retention. The Study Highlights A Strong Link Between Work-life Balance And Career Satisfaction, And Confirms That Different Pay Structures Affect Retention Levels. It Concludes That Fair Compensation, Regular Reviews, And Growth Opportunities Are Vital To Boosting Employee Satisfaction And Reducing Turnover.

Author: Ms Shemeena K M | Mr Srinivas M B

Area of research: Management Studies

In The Evolving Landscape Of Digital Marketing, Influencer Collaborations Have Emerged As A Powerful Strategy For Enhancing Brand Visibility And Consumer Engagement. This Study Examines The Role Of Influencer Marketing In Boosting Brand Awareness For Indigo Paints, A Prominent Player In The Indian Paint Industry. Known For Its Innovative Product Offerings And Progressive Branding, Indigo Paints Strategically Engages With Influencers Across Platforms Such As Instagram, YouTube, And TikTok To Appeal To Urban And Millennial Audiences. By Partnering With Influencers In Niches Like Home Décor, Lifestyle, And Interior Design, The Brand Aims To Move Beyond Traditional Advertising And Foster Authentic Connections With Consumers. The Research Investigates How These Collaborations Impact Consumer Perception, Brand Recognition, And Purchasing Behaviour. Quantitative Analysis Reveals That Gender Does Not Significantly Influence Trust In Influencers, Indicating That Marketing Strategies Should Prioritize Content Authenticity, Relevance, And Audience Engagement Over Demographic Segmentation. The Study Also Emphasizes The Importance Of Selecting Appropriate Influencer Types—micro, Macro, Or Celebrity—based On Campaign Objectives And Audience Dynamics. These Insights Underscore The Growing Need For Brands To Develop Data-driven, Psychologically Informed Influencer Strategies That Align With Consumer Expectations In A Digital-first Era.

Author: Mr. Vishnu Dinesh | Dr. C Ashokan

Area of research: Management Studies

This Study Examines The Impact Of Renewable Energy Price Volatility—especially From Solar—on The Economic Viability Of Green Hydrogen Production In India. Using A Questionnaire-based Survey Of Solar Energy Suppliers, It Identifies Seasonal Solar Variability And Grid Constraints As Key Causes Of Price Fluctuations. Effective Mitigation Strategies Include Long-term Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs), Energy Storage Diversification, And Indexed Pricing Models. The Findings Offer Actionable Recommendations For Hyetron Energy Pvt Ltd And Similar Firms To Improve Cost Predictability And Boost Investor Confidence In The Green Hydrogen Sector, Supporting A More Resilient Renewable Energy Ecosystem In Emerging Markets.

Author: Mr.Harikrishnan V | Dr. Kvs Raj

Area of research: Management Studies

This Study Explores The Effectiveness Of Lead Generation And Conversion Strategies At NGXP Technologies, A Digital Transformation Firm Based In Kochi, Kerala. In The Competitive B2B Technology Market, The Company Employs Various Channels Including Digital Marketing, Social Media Outreach, SEO, And CRM Tools To Attract And Convert Potential Clients. The Research Evaluates The Impact, Cost-effectiveness, And Performance Of These Strategies Through Data Collected From All 41 Employees Via Structured Questionnaires. Statistical Tools Such As Percentage Analysis, Chi-Square Test, And Weighted Average Method Were Used To Interpret The Data. Key Findings Reveal That LinkedIn Marketing And Content Marketing Are The Most Effective Lead Generation Channels, While Referrals And Partnerships Rank Lower In Performance. The Study Concludes With Strategic Recommendations To Optimize Marketing Investments And Improve Conversion Rates, Emphasizing The Importance Of Digital Strategies, Targeted Outreach, And CRM Optimization For Sustained Business Growth.

Author: Ms. K A Sabeena | Ms. Suma R

Area of research: Information Technology

This Programming Manual Provides A Comprehensive Guide To Coding Principles And Practices, Featuring Clear And Concise Code Examples That Illustrate Key Concepts And Techniques. Through A Combination Of Theoretical Explanations And Practical Code Reveal, Readers Can Gain A Deeper Understanding Of Programming Fundamentals And Develop Their Skills Through Hands-on Learning And Experimentation. The Manual Covers Essential Topics In Programming, Offering A Valuable Resource For Learners And Developers Seeking To Improve Their Coding Abilities.

Author: Pranali Suresh Somwanshi | Mayuri Khandu Walke | Prof.Mr. Lokare A P

Area of research: MBA

In Today's Highly Competitive Business World, Companies In All Sectors Are Working Hard To Standout From The Competition. This Is Especially True In Manufacturing, Where Product Quality Is A Major Factor That Sets Companies Apart, Especially In Industries Like Agricultural Tools. Consumers Are Becoming More Selective And Demanding Making A Essential For Companies To Consistently Deliver High-quality Products As A Way To Survive And Succeed. Anand Water Meter, Kochi, Is A Respected Manufacturer The Company Places High Importance On Product Quality So Maintain Its Reputation And Success In The Market. Anand Water Meter Offers A Variety Of Water Meters, And, Understands The Necessity Of Adhering Strict Quality Standards To Satisfy Customers' Changing Needs And Expectations

Author: Mr.Shinekumar | Mr.Rajkumar Narayanan

Area of research: Civil Engineering

Fossil Fuels Are Used Now-a-days For Energy Sectors. But These Are Non-renewable Energy Source In Present And Upcoming Generations. So, People Want To Move Sustainable Energy Source, That Their Thought Happened. That Resourceful Fuels Are Cost Effective And Eco-friendly Mode For Our Day-to-day Life Conditions. We Rectify The Problems Faced For Fossil Fuels And Make Life Better Movement To Future Generations And Environment. In That We Thought That Eco- Friendly Products Are Using Nowadays. Biodiesel Is The Cheap And Cost Effective To Our People. Hence The Financial Support Is Additional Strength To Lower And Middle-class People. The Project Tells Us About How The Biodiesel Production From Waste Cooking Oil By Using Egg Shell Catalyst Method Is In Cost Effective Manner. Here Biodiesel Is Being Prepared By Using Waste Cooking Oil, Methanol And Egg Shell Powder Using So No Chemical Method. The Yield Of Biodiesel By This Method Is Good And Cost Effective Compared With Conventional Petrol And Diesel. Hence, We Recommend This Process Is Viable And Practical.

Author: S. Gowthaman | K. Soundhirarajan

Area of research: EEE

The Existing Landscape Of Context-aware Mobile Applications Reveals A Signifcant Gap In Standardized Approaches For Knowledge Representation, Particularly In Addressing The Challenges Posed By Intelligence Requirements Such As Automation, Dynamism, And Intelligent Support. To Address These Critical Issues, This Study Proposes The Integration Of Semantic-aware Service Into Cloud Computing Architecture (SSCCA) As An Innovative Solution. SSCCA Serves As A Unifed Framework Designed To Empower Intelligent Context-aware Mobile Applications By Leveraging A Foundational Cloud Service Model. By Amalgamating Principles From Cloud Computing And Semantic Web Research, SSCCA Aims To Facilitate The Development Of Advanced Cloud Computing Applications With Built-in Intelligence. To Validate The Efcacy Of This Novel Approach, We Present The Smart Context-aware Invoice Platform (SCIP), A Sophisticated Cloud Computing Application Built Upon SSCCA. SCIP Is Engineered To Aggregate Personal Electronic Invoices Seamlessly And Deliver Context-aware Mobile Services On Demand, Thereby Addressing The Pressing Need For Intelligence-driven Solutions In The Realm Of Mobile Context-awareness. Keywords Cloud Computing, Semantic Web, Mobile Context-awareness, Hadoop

Author: A.JOSHICA | K.Abinaya | B.Bhuvaneshwari | R.Dhanyalakshmi

Area of research: B.com Banking And Insurance

The Recruitment And Selection Process At Aviva Life Insurance Company Is A Well-structured And Systematic Approach Aimed At Attracting And Hiring The Most Suitable Candidates For Various Roles. The Process Begins With Candidates Submitting Their Applications Online, Followed By An Initial Screening To Shortlist Those Who Meet The Basic Eligibility Criteria. Shortlisted Applicants Undergo Preliminary Assessments, Which May Include A Screening Interview And Relevant Skill-based Tests. Candidates Who Perform Well In These Stages Are Then Invited For A Final Interview Conducted By Departmental Heads To Evaluate Their Competencies, Experience, And Alignment With The Company’s Values. Once Selected, Candidates Receive Job Offers And Proceed Through The Onboarding Process, Which Involves Medical Evaluations And Orientation Sessions To Help Them Integrate Into The Organization. Aviva Emphasizes A Fair, Transparent, And Inclusive Recruitment Strategy That Ensures The Selection Of Qualified Individuals Who Are Also A Good Cultural Fit For The Company..

Author: Mr. Aravindhraja G.B | Dr. Sathiya priya .P

Area of research: CSE

Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) Remain A Leading Cause Of Mortality Worldwide, Necessitating Efficient Diagnostic Tools For Early Detection. Electrocardiogram (ECG) Analysis Is A Cornerstone Of Cardiac Diagnosis, But Manual Interpretation Is Time-consuming And Prone To Errors. This Paper Proposes An Automated ECG Classification System Using A Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network (RCNN) To Classify ECG Signals As Normal Or Abnormal. The System Leverages The PTB-XL Dataset, Preprocesses ECG Signals To Remove Noise And Segment Them Into Fixed Windows, And Trains An RCNN Model Combining Convolutional And Recurrent Layers For Spatial And Temporal Feature Extraction. The Proposed Model Achieves An Accuracy Of 92%, Outperforming A Baseline CNN Model (85% Accuracy). A Flask-based Web Interface And Deployment On Streamlit Cloud Ensure Accessibility For Healthcare Professionals. This Work Demonstrates The Potential Of RCNNs For Real-time, Accurate ECG Classification, With Applications In Telemedicine And Emergency Care.

Author: Dr.R.J. Aarthi | Mohammed Mubarak | Mareddy Rajitha | Mohammad Imran

Area of research: Civil Engineering

As In This Project, Rainfall Plays A Crucial Role In Determining Agricultural Productivity, Water Resource Availability, And Environmental Sustainability. This Study Utilizes Geographic Information System (GIS) Techniques To Analyze The Spatial And Temporal Distribution Of Rainfall In The [insert Region Name] Over The Period Of [insert Years]. Rainfall Data From [insert Source, E.g., Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)] Was Processed Using Interpolation Methods Such As Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) And Kriging In ArcGIS To Generate Continuous Surface Maps. Zonal Statistics Were Employed To Assess Rainfall Distribution Across Administrative Boundaries. The Analysis Revealed Significant Spatial Variability In Rainfall Patterns, Highlighting Regions Of Both Excess And Deficit Rainfall. These Insights Are Essential For Agricultural Planning, Disaster Risk Reduction, And Efficient Water Resource Management. The Study Demonstrates The Effectiveness Of ArcGIS As A Decision-support Tool For Climatological And Hydrological Assessments.

Author: Mr.M.Gopinath | Mr.M.Gopinath | K.Susidharan | J.Yuvaraj | B.Manikandan | D.Kirubakaran

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

This Project Proposes A Novel Stock Price Prediction Framework That Builds Upon Existing Models By Incorporating Several Key Enhancements. The Proposed Model Will Utilize Advanced Deep Learning Architectures, Such As Transformer Networks Or More Sophisticated LSTM Variants, To Capture Complex Temporal Dependencies In Stock Price Data. Furthermore, It Will Implement A Dynamic Feature Selection Mechanism To Identify And Prioritize The Most Relevant Features For Prediction, Adapting To Changing Market Conditions. Optionally, The Framework Will Explore The Integration Of Sentiment Analysis From News Articles And Social Media To Capture Market Sentiment As An Additional Predictive Factor. The Model's Performance Will Be Rigorously Evaluated And Compared Against Existing State-of-the-art Models Using Standard Metrics. This Research Aims To Demonstrate The Potential Of Enhanced Deep Learning Techniques And Dynamic Feature Selection To Achieve More Accurate And Robust Stock Price Predictions.

Author: Snehal Reddy | Karthik | Rajesh | Dharmendra | Dr.R.J.Aarthi

Area of research: Earthquake Resistant Buildings

This Review Paper Is Prepared For A Comparative Study Of Strengthening Measures Adopted For Open Ground Storey Buildings By Studying Previously Published Research Papers. Selected Papers Covering An Area Of Study Like Seismic Performance Of Multi-storeyed Buildings Having Open Ground Storey By Retrofitting With Lateral Load Resisting Systems Like Moment Resisting Frames, Shear Walls For Different Storeys At Different Locations, Concentric And Eccentric Bracings For Different Storeys At Different Locations, Stiffer Columns, Tapered Columns, Light Weight Infill Walls, Addition Of Columns In Open Ground Storey, Providing Masonry Infill Walls In Open Ground Storey, Replacing Rectangular Columns By Circular Columns In Open Ground Storey Etc. The Seismic Performance Is Evaluated In Terms Of Seismic Parameters Like Lateral Storey Stiffness, Storey Displacements, Storey Drifts, Base Shears, Torsion Eccentricity, Overturning Moments, And Time Periods.

Author: Smita A. Chougule | Radhika

Area of research: MBA

In Today’s Dynamic Work Environment, Multitasking Has Become A Common Practice Aimed At Enhancing Efficiency. However, Its Impact On Employee Productivity And Job Satisfaction Remains Inadequately Understood, Particularly When Considering The Diverse Age Groups Present In The Workforce. With Increasing Age Diversity, It Is Important To Explore Whether Multitasking Affects Employees Differently Based On Age And To Identify Effective Strategies That Align With The Specific Needs And Preferences Of These Groups. This Study Aims To Analyze The Impact Of Multitasking On Job Satisfaction And Productivity Across Different Age Groups. It Also Seeks To Examine The Relationship Between Multitasking, Employee Engagement, And Organizational Commitment. The Findings Of This Study Will Provide Valuable Insights For Organizations To Develop Age-specific Strategies That Enhance Employee Performance And Satisfaction In Multitasking Environments

Author: RESHMA RAJESH | Mr. Ranjith R

Area of research: Electronics And Communication Engineering

This Study Suggests A Method For Using The Raspberry Pi An Inexpensive Microprocessor, To Operate Anesthetic Machines. In Order To Precisely Provide Anesthetic Gases And Vapours To Patients During Surgical Procedures, Aesthesia Machines Are Essential Medical Equipment. Customization And Integration With Contemporary Healthcare Systems Are Frequently Restricted By The Proprietary Hardware And Software Used By Traditional Anesthetic Machines. Through The Utilization Of Raspberry Pi's Capabilities, We Offer An Adaptable And Economical Approach To Control Anesthetic Machines. Our System Makes Use Of Sensors To Keep An Eye On Critical Factors Including Oxygen Content, Pressure, And Gas Flow Rates. It Then Provides Real-time Feedback To Guarantee Precise Anesthetic Delivery. By Analyzing This Data And Modifying The Machine's Settings Accordingly, The Raspberry Pi Maximizes Patient Comfort And Safety. Moreover, Our Methodology Facilitates Smooth Integration With Electronic Health Records. To Further Enhance System Reliability, Especially In Critical Surgical Environments, A Battery Backup Module Is Integrated To Ensure Uninterrupted Operation During Power Outages, Providing Continuous Monitoring And Control Even In Emergency Conditions.

Author: Dr.V. Adi Narayana | Mr. S. Gowtham | Ms L. Lakshmi Sri Anvitha | Mr. D. Yaswanth | Mr. P. Sai Teja

Area of research: HR MANAGEMENT

This Study Examines The Impact Of Training And Development On Employee Performance At DextrisInfoservices Private Limited. With The Increasing Importance Of Continuous Learning In The Software Industry, The Research Aims To Assess How Various Training Methods Influence Employee Satisfaction And Skill Enhancement. Using A Descriptive Research Design, Primary Data Was Gathered From 69 Employees Through Structured Questionnaire, Supported By Secondary Data From Company Reports And Literature. The Findings Are Expected To Highlight The Relationship Between Training Programs And Improved Employee Performance, Offering Insights Into The Effectiveness Of Different Approaches. This Study Also Proposes A Framework For Implementing Efficient Training Programs, Contributing To The Overall Growth And Productivity Of The Organization.

Author: RAMYA PA | RANJITH R

Area of research: Electronics And Telecommunication Engineering

This Project Proposes An Arduino-based Wireless Visitor Counter System That Uses IR Sensors, Motor Drivers, And RF Communication To Monitor And Manage Visitor Flow In Enclosed Spaces. The Transmitter Unit Detects The Direction Of Movement Using IR Sensors Placed At Entry And Exit Points. Based On The Sequence Of Sensor Triggers, The System Counts People Entering Or Leaving A Room. A Motor Driver Can Be Used To Automate Doors Or Gates Accordingly.The Visitor Count Is Transmitted Wirelessly To The Receiver Unit Via RF Modules (e.g., 433 MHz). The Receiver, Also Arduino-controlled, Displays The Current Count On An LCD Screen And Can Trigger Additional Actions Like Turning Lights On/off Based On Occupancy. This Cost-effective And Efficient Solution Is Ideal For Use In Smart Rooms, Libraries, Halls, And Other Controlled Environments

Author: Pathak Avdhoot V. | Pathak Shreyash G. | Pinate Aditya V. | Fulgame Abhijeet P. | Dhanure A.S

Area of research: Management Studies

This Report Presents An In-depth Analysis Of Dealer Satisfaction On Anand Asahi Water Meter Manufacturing Co. (P) Ltd., Kochi. The Study Aims To Evaluate The Key Factors Influencing Dealer Satisfaction, Identify Potential Areas For Improvement, And Provide Strategic Recommendations To Enhance Dealer Relationships. A Structured Research Methodology, Including Surveys And Interviews With Dealers, Was Employed To Gather Insights On Various Aspects Such As Product Quality, Pricing, Delivery Timelines, After-sales Service, And Communication Efficiency. The Findings Indicate That While Dealers Are Generally Satisfied With The Company's Product Reliability And Brand Reputation, There Are Concerns Regarding After-sales Support And Timely Order Fulfillment. Based On The Analysis, The Report Suggests Several Measures, Including Improving Logistics Efficiency, Enhancing Customer Service Responsiveness, And Offering Better Incentive Structures To Strengthen Dealer Engagement. Implementing These Recommendations Is Expected To Boost Dealer Satisfaction, Leading To Improved Sales Performance And Long-term Business Growth For Anand Asahi Water Meter Manufacturing Co.(P) Ltd.

Author: Ms. Mohinikrishna T H | Mr. Srinivas M B

Area of research: Human Resources

This Paper Explores The Role Of The Stand-Up India (SUI) Scheme In Empowering Women Entrepreneurs In Coimbatore District. It Evaluates How Access To Credit, Capacity-building Initiatives, And Institutional Support Under SUI Have Contributed To Inclusive Growth And Economic Participation Of Women. The Study Uses Both Primary And Secondary Data, Shedding Light On The Real-world Impact And Challenges Faced By Beneficiaries

Author: Ms.S.V.Maanasa | Dr.K.Parimalakanthi

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence

Maintaining Alumni Engagement Is A Significant Challenge For Educational Institutions Due To The Lack Of Effective Networking Tools And Real-time Communication. This Disconnect Hinders Mentorship Opportunities, Career Guidance, And Job Placements For Students And Graduates. Additionally, Traditional Job Recommendation Systems Rely On Keyword-based Matching, Often Leading To Irrelevant Job Suggestions And Inefficient Hiring Processes. Sara Hire Addresses These Challenges By Offering A Comprehensive Alumni Management And Intelligent Job Recommendation System That Enhances Alumni-student Interactions And Streamlines Job Matching Through AI-driven Techniques. The System Integrates Resume Parsing, Skill-based Recommendations, Real-time Job Postings, And LinkedIn Integration To Ensure Precise Job Matches And Industry-relevant Career Guidance. AI Algorithms Analyze User Profiles To Identify Skill Gaps, Suggest Career Improvements, And Connect Job Seekers With Relevant Opportunities. The Platform Ensures Secure Authentication, Spam And Fraud Detection, And An Intuitive Admin Dashboard For Monitoring Activities. Sara Hire Also Incorporates Automated Interview Scheduling, Structured Job Applications, And AI-based Candidate Screening, Making The Recruitment Process Seamless For Both Job Seekers And Employers. By Fostering A Strong Alumni Network And Leveraging Intelligent Automation, Sara Hire Transforms Traditional Alumni Management And Job Search Experiences, Providing An Efficient, Secure, And Data-driven Solution To Career Development And Professional Networking.

Author: Selline E | Dr.Rengaraj Alias Muralidharan R | Joanne Pranita G | Kiruthika Lakshmi D | Thirisha Sri J

Area of research: Electronics And Communication Engineering

Railway Transportation Is A Critical Infrastructure In India And Many Other Countries, Serving Millions Of Passengers Daily. Ensuring Track Safety Is Paramount To Preventing Accidents Caused By Cracks, Obstacles, Or Derailments. This Paper Presents An IoT-based Flaw Detection System In Railway Tracks Using An Arduino-controlled Robotic Vehicle Equipped With IR Sensors (for Crack Detection) And An Ultrasonic Sensor (for Obstacle Detection). The System Integrates A GPS Module To Log Real-time Location Data And A GSM Module To Send Instant SMS Alerts To Railway Authorities, Including A Google Maps Link For Precise Fault Localization. This Vehicle Detects Defects, And Stops Operation Upon Identifying Defect. The Proposed Model Enhances Railway Safety By Providing Automated Fault Detection, And Alert Generation, Reducing Reliance On Manual Inspections. Its Low-cost, Scalable Design Makes It Suitable For Widespread Deployment In Railway Maintenance Vehicles. The Results Demonstrate Crack And Obstacle Detection With Accurate GPS-based Location Reporting, Proving Its Effectiveness In Improving Track Maintenance Efficiency And Accident Prevention.

Author: Dr. V. Adinarayana | Mr. B.Nikhil Sai Venkat | Ms. K. Devi Sri | Mr. Ch. Sai | Ms. Ch. Sandhya Rani | Mr. G .Satish Raj

Area of research: Banking And Insurance

The COVID-19 Pandemic Has Significantly Impacted Consumer Behavior Across Various Sectors, With Health Insurance Being No Exception. As The World Grappled With A Global Health Crisis, Individuals' Perceptions Of Health, Wellness, And Financial Security Evolved, Leading To Noticeable Shifts In Their Attitudes Toward Health Insurance. Post-pandemic, There Has Been An Increased Awareness Of The Importance Of Comprehensive Healthcare Coverage, Driven By The Experiences Of Health Vulnerabilities And Uncertainties Brought On By The Pandemic. This Shift Has Resulted In Higher Demand For More Flexible, Digital-first Health Insurance Solutions, With Customers Prioritizing Ease Of Access, Coverage Inclusive, And Personalized Benefits.Furthermore, Consumers Are Increasingly Seeking Policies That Address Not Just Catastrophic Health Events But Also Preventive Care, Mental Health Support, And Wellness Programs.This Abstract Aims To Explore The Key Changes In Customer Behavior Toward Health Insurance In The Post-pandemic World, Examining The Factors Influencing Purchasing Decisions, The Role Of Digitization, And The Shifting Priorities In Healthcare Coverage. Through Analyzing These Changes, The Paper Seeks To Provide Insights For Insurance Companies On Adapting To The New Consumer Expectations And Developing Strategies That Align With The Evolving Market Trends.

Author: HARINI T.M | AUMATHANAYAKI V.P

Area of research: MARKETING

This Study Deals Into The Critical Role That Customer Reviews Play In Shaping The Marketing Strategies And Business Performance Of Plumeria Holidays, A Travel Agency Based In Kochi. Given The Increasing Reliance On User-generated Content, Understanding How Customer Feedback Impacts Marketing Strategies Is Crucial For Tourism Businesses Like Plumeria Holidays. The Research Aims To Examine How Plumeria Holidays Effectively Integrates Customer Reviews Into Its Business Practices, Particularly In Shaping Its Service Offerings And Marketing Initiatives. A Key Focus Is On The Company’s Ability To Leverage Both Positive And Negative Feedback To Adapt Its Services And Improve Customer Satisfaction. By Assessing How Customer Reviews Influence Decision-making And Booking Behavior, The Study Also Explores How Reviews Can Act As A Tool For Customer Engagement And Trust-building. Through This Comprehensive Analysis, The Research Will Provide Valuable Insights Into How Plumeria Holidays Can Better Utilize Customer Reviews To Enhance Their Marketing Effectiveness, Improve Service Delivery, And Drive Business Growth, Thereby Contributing To The Broader Understanding Of The Impact Of Customer Feedback On The Tourism Industry.

Author: ANJITHA KRISHNA S | Dr. K. S. SREEJAMOL

Area of research: Marketing

This Study Evaluates Customer Satisfaction And Loyalty In The Steel Construction Services Offered By Fabtech Building Systems Pvt Ltd, A Prominent Player In The Pre-engineered Building (PEB) Sector Based In Kalamassery, Kerala. As The Demand For High-quality, Durable, And Cost-effective Steel Structures Rises, Understanding Client Perceptions Has Become Crucial For Maintaining A Competitive Edge. The Research Investigates Key Factors Such As Service Quality, Project Completion Timelines, Communication, Pricing, And Post- Construction Support, And How These Influence Customer Loyalty And Repeat Business. Using Primary Data Collected From 60 Respondents And Applying Statistical Tools Like Percentage Analysis, ANOVA, Chi-square Test, And Correlation Analysis, The Study Finds A Strong Relationship Between Customer Satisfaction And Loyalty. Recommendations Are Provided To Enhance Service Delivery And Strengthen Long-term Customer Relationships.

Author: Nandana P S | Srinivas M B

Area of research: MARKETING MANAGEMENT

The Exponential Growth Of Digital Media Has Tremendously Reshaped Marketing Dynamics Across Sectors, Including Financial Services. Among The New Trends, Influencer Marketing Has Attracted Significant Attention As A Strategy To Foster Trust In Brands And Propel Customer Interaction. Though Widely Used In Customer-oriented Sectors Like Fashion And Cosmetics, Its Application In Customer Retention In Financial Institutions Is Not Well Researched. This Research Work Entitled “Effectiveness Of Influencer Marketing On Customer Retention: A Study At Hedge Finance Ltd, Kochi Seeks To Fill That Gap By Assessing The Effectiveness Of Influencer Marketing Strategies In Retaining Current Customers At A Financial Company. It Relies On The Relationship Marketing Theory And The Customer Retention Model That Underlie Trust, Interactions And Targeted Communication As Strong Drivers Of Customer’s Loyalty In The Long Run. It Relies On A Quantitative Research Design Wherein A Standardized Questionnaire Is Used Primarily As A Collection Instrument For The Data. Customerof Hedge Finance Ltd, A Well-established NBFC Based In Kochi That Has Lately Started Using Influencer Marketing To Boost Its Online Presence, Were Surveyed. The Questionnaire Included Essential Variables Like Credibility Of Influencer, Perceived Value Of Content, Emotional Engagement, And Customer Satisfaction. Research Findings Indicate A Positive Relationship Between Influencer Marketing And Customer Retention, Especially When Influencers Are Seen As Credible, Knowledgeable, And Sharing The Values Of The Target Market. Customers Who Were Exposed To Relevant And Consistent Influencer-driven Content Showed Higher Brand Affinity, Repeat Use Of The Service, And Willingness To Recommend The Company To Others. The Study Also Identifies Influencer Marketing As An Affordable Addition To Conventional Relationship-building Initiatives In The Financial Industry. This Study Contributes To The Emerging Discussion Of Digital Change In NBFCs, Presenting Practical Insights Into Marketers Looking To Build Client Connections Using Non-traditional Media. Although Limited Geographically In Kochi And By Self-report Data, This Study Provides Paths For Future Exploration Into Cross-industry Application, Influencer Category Effectiveness, And Long-term Behaviour Influence On Retention Of Customers.

Author: Ms. Swethak | Dr.K.V.S. Raj

Area of research: Economics

Poverty Is Not Only Because Of A Lack Of Adequate Income. It Is A Social Phenomenon In Which A Section Of A Society Is Unable To Satisfy Even Its Basic Needs Of Life. India Is Continuing To Face This Issue In Spite Of Its Development In Many Areas Of Operation. Article 25 (1) Of The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Of United Nations States That “Everyone Has The Right To A Standard Of Living Adequate For The Health And Well-being Of Himself And Of His Family, Including Food, Clothing, Housing And Medical Care And Necessary Social Services”. This Right Is Further Reaffirmed In The International Covenant On Economic, Social And Cultural Rights And The International Covenant On Civil And Political Rights. But This Basic Right Is Not Conferred On Many People. The HDI Shows That India Stands In The 136th Position Among 186 Countries With An Index Of 0.554 And Is In The Lowest Decline Of The Medium Human Development. Hence This Paper Intends To Study The Intensity Of Poverty In India By Appraising The Indices, Below Poverty Line Index And Multidimensional Poverty Index Calculated By Various Global Institutions. This Paper Highlights The Reason Of Poverty, Poverty In India, Removal Of Poverty And Poverty Alleviation Programs Etc.

Author: Jagdish B. Sable

Area of research: MARKETING

This Paper Analyses The Relationship Between Service Efficiency And Consumer Satisfaction At Krishnara Enterprises, An Authorized Franchise Of Eureka Forbes, Operating In The Consumer Appliance Sector. The Research Aims To Identify Key Drivers Of Customer Satisfaction, Focusing Especially On Consumers Who Have Been Associated With The Company For Less Than A Year. Using A Mix Of Theoretical Insights And Empirical Data From Customer Surveys, The Study Explores Critical Service Gaps And Proposes Solutions For Improving Customer Retention And Overall Service Quality. Quantitative Tools Like SERVQUAL, Chi-Square, ANOVA, And Correlation Analysis Were Employed To Derive Insights And Validate Hypotheses.

Author: Susmitha.S | Dr. Ashokan.C

Area of research: Marketing Management

Brand Awareness Plays A Pivotal Role In Influencing Investor Behaviour, Particularly In The Finance Sector Where Trust And Credibility Are Essential. In An Environment Flooded With Numerous Investment Avenues And Financial Service Providers, A Strong And Recognizable Brand Can Become A Significant Factor In Attracting And Retaining Investors. This Study Investigates The Impact Of Brand Awareness On Investor Behaviour, Focusing On Hedge Equities As A Case Study. It Aims To Explore How Factors Such As Brand Recall, Familiarity, And Perceived Trustworthiness Contribute To Investor Decision-making, Financial Commitment, And Long-term Loyalty. The Research Assesses The Extent To Which Branding Influences Investor Confidence And The Willingness To Engage With Financial Products And Services. It Also Examines How Brand Awareness Shapes Psychological Perceptions, Such As Risk Tolerance And Investment Preferences. By Analysing Investor Feedback And Market Trends, The Study Seeks To Understand Whether A Higher Level Of Brand Recognition Leads To A Stronger Emotional And Rational Association With The Company. Through A Combination Of Qualitative Insights And Quantitative Analysis, The Study Evaluates How Strategic Branding Initiatives Can Enhance The Overall Investor Experience. The Findings Underscore The Importance Of Building A Credible, Visible, And Consistent Brand Presence In Order To Foster Investor Trust, Improve Retention, And Strengthen Competitive Positioning In The Financial Services Industry. Ultimately, The Research Highlights That Brand Awareness Is Not Merely A Marketing Tool, But A Fundamental Driver Of Investor Behaviour, Playing A Crucial Role In Shaping Financial Decisions, Managing Risk Perception, And Contributing To Sustained Business Growth.

Author: Ms. Ranju Sree P.R | Dr.Sreejamol K.S

Area of research: FINANCE

The Project “Risk And Return Analysis Of Selected FMCG Companies Listed On NSE” Aims To Assess And Compare The Risk And Return Potential Of Various FMCG Stocks In India To Help Investors Identify Suitable Investment Opportunities. The Study Emphasizes The Risk-return Trade-off, A Key Concept In Finance Where Higher Returns Usually Involve Higher Risk. The Analysis Uses Tools Such As Beta, Standard Deviation, Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, And Jensen’s Alpha To Measure And Compare Risk-adjusted Returns Across Selected Companies. A Diversified Investment Strategy Is Advised, With Firms Like HUL And ITC Offering Strong Stability And Consistent Returns, While Stocks Like Dabur And Marico Present Higher Risk-reward Profiles. The Study Guides Investors In Making Informed Portfolio Decisions Based On Individual Risk Appetite. Ultimately, This Study Provides A Strategic Roadmap For Investors To Align Their Financial Goals With Balanced Risk-return Expectations, Especially Within The FMCG Sector.

Author: NANDANA K | ASHOKAN C

Area of research: Information Technology

Project-based Learning Is An Effective Pedagogical Approach That Fosters Critical Thinking, Problem-solving, And Teamwork Skills. However, Assessing Individual Contributions Within Group Projects Remains A Major Challenge. Traditional Evaluation Methods, Such As Peer Reviews, Instructor Observations, And Self-reports, Are Often Subjective, Inconsistent, And Time-consuming, Leading To Unfair Grading, Disengagement, And Ineffective Teamwork.To Address These Challenges, We Propose An AI-powered Collaboration And Assessment Platform That Objectively Tracks, Analyzes, And Evaluates Student Participation In Real Time. This System Leverages Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing (NLP), And Data Analytics To Monitor Activities Across Various Digital Platforms, Including Shared Documents, Coding Repositories, Task Management Systems, And Communication Tools.The Platform Features Automated Contribution Tracking, Workload Analysis, Engagement Monitoring, And AI-driven Grading Assistance. It Logs Student Activity, Timestamps Document Edits, Tracks Task Completion, And Analyzes Discussion Participation To Generate Transparent And Fair Contribution Scores. NLP-based Sentiment Analysis Assesses Student Involvement In Chats And Discussions, Identifying Passive Engagement Or Teamwork Challenges. Additionally, AI-powered Peer Review Moderation Detects Biases And Inconsistencies In Ratings, Ensuring Fairness.

Author: Madhumita .V | Ms.A.Sheelavathi | Dharshana C | Harshitha S | Sri Dhanalakshmi .R

Area of research: Management Studies

This Study, Titled "Customer Satisfaction Of ERP Software In Educational Institutions With Special Reference To Edship Technologies Pvt Ltd, Kochi," Evaluates The Effectiveness And User Satisfaction Of Edship ERP In Addressing The Administrative Needs Of Educational Institutions. As Digital Solutions Become Vital For Managing Student Data, Attendance, Fee Collection, And Academics, This Research Uses A Descriptive Method And Structured Questionnaires To Assess User Perceptions On Usability, Performance, Support, And Customization. Findings Reveal That 76.5% Of Users Believe Adopting Edship ERP Was The Right Decision, With High Satisfaction In Student Management (76.4%) And Attendance Tracking (52.94%). While 52.9% Would Recommend The System, Concerns Remain Over Mobile Accessibility (41.2% Dissatisfaction) And Technical Issues (70.6% Affected). Statistical Analysis (Chi-square, ANOVA, T-tests) Shows Vendor Reputation, Cost-effectiveness,and User-friendliness Significantly Impact Satisfaction. The Study Concludes That Edship ERP Enhances Institutional Efficiency But Recommends Improvements In Mobile Integration, Support Services, And System Customization To Strengthen Market Presence.

Author: SUDHIN TP

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

This Research Presents A Web-based Disease Prediction System, Deployed On Render, Utilizing Machine Learning To Diagnose Diseases Based On User-reported Symptoms. The System Employs An XGBoost Model, Trained On A Medical Dataset, To Predict Diseases With High Accuracy. Users Interact Through A Flask-powered Web Interface, Input Symptoms, And Receive Predictions Along With Precautionary Measures, Medications, And Dietary Recommendations. The System Is Accessible Online, Making It A Convenient Tool For Preliminary Diagnosis. Future Enhancements Include Real-time Symptom Analysis And Mobile Integration.

Author: Dhinakaran R | Jaikrishnan V | Jaisankar S | Kaviraj M | Dr.R.Madhanmohan

Area of research: Electrical Engineering

India Is The Farmland With A Population Of Three-fourths In Agriculture. In Accordance With The Climate And Other Resources Accessible To Them, Farmers Will Grow Multiple Plants In Their Field. But Some Technical Abilities Along With Technological Assistance Are Required To Achieve High Output And Excellent Quality. The Management Of Food Crops Includes Very Close Surveillance, Particularly With Regard To The Treatment Of Illnesses, Which Will Cause Severe Effects After Harvest. This Is Very Necessary For Effective Spraying Of The Pesticide. The Spraying System Is Operated By Wireless Remote Control. The Robot Is Designed To Spray Pesticide/insecticide Directly Onto Individual Lesions Minimizing Wastage Leading To Reduced Consumption Of Chemicals Hence Making The System Cost Effective And Environmentally Friendly. The Targeted Pesticide Delivery Prevents Dispersion Of Chemicals In The Environment. A Prototype Is Developed And Tested On Different Terrain Conditions And Is Found To Operate Efficiently. The Movement Of Robot Is Done Solutions To Enable Precise And Targeted Pesticide Application. In This Context, The Integration Of Robotics And IoT Technology Presents A Promising Avenue For Revolutionizing With Wireless Remote, Motor Driver And The Processor Or Embedded System Is Done Through Microcontroller.

Author: Prof. S. D. Lavange | Shreya Prafull Varade | Supriya Vilas Sarkate | Vaishnavi Bhagwat Hage | Vaishnavi Gajanan Patil | Tejas Gajanan Band

Area of research: FINANCE

Efficient Inventory Management Is Pivotal For Maintaining Cost-effectiveness And Ensuring Customer Satisfaction. This Study Examines The Inventory Management Practices Of Cedicom Electronics, A Prominent Player In The Electronics Distribution Market. The Research Highlights How Cedicom Utilizes A Combination Of Traditional Inventory Control Methods And Cutting-edge Technology To Optimize Stock Levels, Reduce Operational Costs, And Improve Product Availability. Key Inventory Management Strategies Such As Demand Forecasting, Order Quantity Optimization, And Automated Replenishment Systems Are Analysed To Understand Their Impact On Operational Performance. Furthermore, The Study Evaluates The Role Of Inventory Visibility And Real-time Tracking Tools In Enhancing Decision-making Processes And Reducing Stockouts. The Paper Also Delves Into The Challenges Cedicom Faces In Managing Inventory, Particularly In Response To Fluctuating Demand, Product Obsolescence, And Supply Chain Disruptions.

Author: MEGHA TM | Ms. SUMA R

Area of research: Human Resources

This Research Project Focuses On Analyzing The Effectiveness Of The Compensation Management System At Anand Water Meter Manufacturing Co. Pvt Ltd, Kochi, With The Primary Objective Of Studying Its Compensation Practices And Their Impact On Employees. Compensation Management Plays A Crucial Role In Attracting, Retaining, And Motivating Employees, Ultimately Contributing To Organizational Success. In A Competitive Manufacturing Industry, A Well-structured Compensation System Can Enhance Employee Satisfaction And Drive Performance. The Secondary Objectives Of This Study Include Identifying The Existing Compensation Policies, Evaluating Employee Satisfaction With These Policies, And Providing Actionable Recommendations For Improvement. The Study Employs A Combination Of Quantitative And Qualitative Research Methods To Comprehensively Assess The Company’s Compensation Framework. Key Areas Explored Include The Structure Of Fixed And Variable Pay, Allowances, Incentives, Employee Benefits, And How These Elements Align With Employee Expectations And Industry Standards. The Study Also Examines Employees’ Perceptions Of Fairness, Transparency, And Adequacy Of The Compensation System In Relation To Their Roles And Contributions. Research Findings Indicate That While Anand Water Meter Manufacturing Co. Provides A Stable And Competitive Fixed Pay Structure Along With Standard Benefits Such As Provident Fund And Medical Insurance, There Is Moderate Satisfaction Among Employees Regarding Performance-based Incentives And Recognition. The Study Highlights That While Most Employees Appreciate The Security Offered By Fixed Pay, There Is A Desire For A More Robust Incentive System That Rewards Individual And Team Performance. This Project Provides Valuable Insights Into Compensation Management Practices Within The Manufacturing Sector And Offers Practical Suggestions For Creating A More Engaging And Performance-oriented Workplace.

Author: Moushami Mohanan | Dr. K. S Sreejamol

Area of research: Marketing

This Study Explores The Critical Factors That Drive Customer Retention And Growth At Pricol, A Leading Manufacturer In The Automotive Components Industry. As Competition Intensifies And Customer Expectations Evolve, Retaining Existing Customers While Fostering Business Expansion Has Become A Strategic Priority. The Research Investigates Key Determinants Such As Product Quality, Service Responsiveness, Pricing Strategies, Innovation, And Customer Relationship Management. Through A Combination Of Primary Data Collection And Secondary Research, The Study Analyzes How These Factors Influence Customer Loyalty And Long-term Partnerships. The Findings Aim To Provide Actionable Insights That Can Help Pricol Strengthen Its Market Position, Enhance Customer Satisfaction, And Achieve Sustainable Growth In The Dynamic Automotive Sector.

Author: Mr.Sanoj K | Dr Ks Sreejamol

Area of research: Management

This Study Examines Employee Satisfaction And Retention At Star Plastics Pvt Ltd, Focusing On Key Factors That Influence Workplace Engagement And Commitment. Employee Satisfaction Plays A Critical Role In Boosting Productivity And Organizational Success By Directly Impacting Morale, Efficiency, And Turnover Rates. The Research Identifies Several Factors, Including Compensation, Career Growth, Recognition, And Workplace Conditions, That Affect Employee Satisfaction. Key Findings Reveal That While Employees Value Promotion Opportunities And Allowances, There Are Concerns Regarding Rewards, Recognition, Performance-based Incentives, And Overtime Pay. The Workplace Environment, Particularly Ventilation, Emission Control, And Employee Involvement In Decision-making, Also Requires Improvement. Statistical Analysis Demonstrates Significant Correlations Between Rewards, Recognition, Promotion Opportunities, And Performance-based Incentives. However, Gender Does Not Significantly Influence Employees' Perceptions Of Workplace Respect Or Salary Satisfaction. To Improve Employee Retention, The Study Recommends Strengthening Recognition Programs, Revising Compensation Structures, Enhancing Workplace Safety, And Fostering A More Participative Work Culture. These Strategies Are Expected To Improve Job Satisfaction, Reduce Turnover, And Enhance Overall Organizational Performance.

Author: Mr. Sreerag.K | Dr. Ashokan.C

Area of research: CLOUD COMPUTING

Cloud Computing Is A Key Technological Development In The Information Technology Industry. It Is One Of The Best Techniques For Managing And Allocating A Lot Of Information And Resources Across The Entire Internet. Technically Speaking, Cloud Computing Refers To Accessing IT Infrastructure Through A Computer Network Without Having To Install Anything On Your Personal Computer. Businesses Can Modify Their Resource Levels To Match Their Operational Needs By Utilizing Cloud Computing. Organizations And Corporations Can Cut Infrastructural Costs With The Use Of Cloud Computing. Organizations Can Test Their Applications More Quickly, With Better Management, And With Less Upkeep. The IT Team Can Adapt Resources To Changing And Erratic Requirements Thanks To Cloud Computing. There Is Proof That Cloud Computing Has A Role In Everyday Life Thanks To Various Applications In Various Contexts. This Essay Will Cover Every Aspect Of Cloud Computing, Including Its Architecture, Traits, Types, Service Models, Advantages, And Challenges.

Author: S.ASWINI | K.Abinaya | S.Dharshini | B.jaya Priya

Area of research: Human Resource Management

This Study Investigates The Impact Of Job Stress On Employee Turnover At Hedge Finance Limited, Kochi. In Today's Fast-paced Financial Sector, Employees Are Often Subjected To High Levels Of Stress Due To Demanding Workloads, Performance Pressures, And Rigid Deadlines. The Primary Objective Of This Research Is To Examine The Key Sources Of Job Stress And How They Influence Employees' Intentions To Leave The Organization. Data Was Collected Through Structured Questionnaires Distributed Among A Sample Of Employees Across Various Departments. The Findings Reveal A Significant Correlation Between Job Stress And Employee Turnover, Highlighting That Factors Such As Role Ambiguity, Work-life Imbalance, And Lack Of Managerial Support Contribute Greatly To Stress Levels. The Study Also Explores Coping Mechanisms And Retention Strategies That Can Mitigate Stress And Enhance Employee Satisfaction. Recommendations Are Provided To Help Hedge Finance Limited Develop A Healthier Work Environment, Reduce Turnover Rates, And Retain Valuable Human Resources Effectively.

Author: Ms. Neethu. T.K | Mr. Ranjith. R

Area of research: Electronics And Communication Engineering

Automation Is A Significant Part Of Modern Living. Even While Handling Necessities Of Existence Like Food And Medicine, People Constantly Seek Convenience. Automation Includes Time And Energy Savings In Addition To Reduced Human Effort. The Study's Main Goal Is To Use An Arduino Microcontroller To Create An Automated Stationery Vending Machine. As We All Know, A Machine Is A Device That Can Dispense Various Goods More Like An Automated Procedure That Doesn't Require Manual Handling, Which Is Typically Seen In Fast-paced Cities Due To A Fastpaced Lifestyle. This Essay Contrasts A Variety Of Vending Machine Characteristics, Including Size, Timing Restrictions, Speed, And Power Use. The Product's Major Objective Is To Distribute The Item Into The Delivery Compartment From The Level At Which It Is Positioned, Making It Easier To Hold Heavy Things As The Present Vending Machines Cannot Stack Heavy Items Because They Drop From A High To The Low Compartment. Vending Machine Plays An Important Role In Human’s Life For Every Situation. An Automated Stationary Vending Machine System Is Introduced To Reduce The Man Power, Time And Energy. It Is Similar To An ATM Through Which We Get The Required Items At Vending Machine Any Time & Any Place. We Proposed Stationary Vending Machine Which Dispenses Stationary Items Likes As Pen, Pencil, Erasers Etc.

Author: Venkatachalam M | Dhinesh R | Lokesh R | Ilaiyaraja R

Area of research: Human Resources

Camino Infotech Private Limited, Located In Kochi, Is A Growing IT Company Known For Its Dynamic Workforce And Evolving Corporate Culture. As The Demands Of The Modern Workplace Increase, Employee Wellness Has Become A Critical Area Of Focus. Recognizing The Importance Of Maintaining A Healthy And Motivated Workforce, This Study Aims To Evaluate The Existing Employee Wellness Programmes At Camino Infotech. The Need For This Evaluation Arises From The Growing Awareness Around Employee Well-being, Its Impact On Productivity, And The Necessity To Ensure That Wellness Initiatives Align With Employee Needs And Organizational Goals. The Study Explores The Various Wellness Programmes Offered By The Company, Assesses Employee Awareness, Participation Levels, And Satisfaction, And Identifies Potential Barriers To Engagement. Data Was Collected Using Structured Questionnaires And Analyzed Through Percentage Analysis, Chi-square Tests, Correlation Analysis, And The Weighted Average Method. Findings Reveal Key Trends Such As Limited Participation Despite High Awareness, A Preference For In-person Sessions, And Scheduling Challenges. Based On These Insights, The Project Provides Targeted Recommendations To Enhance The Effectiveness Of Wellness Initiatives And Promote A Healthier, More Engaged Work Environment At Camino Infotech.

Author: Nandhana K | Rajkumar Narayanan

Area of research: Human Resource

This Research Examines The Performance Appraisal Policy At Benleng Infotech, Kalamassery, With The Objective Of Evaluating Its Effectiveness In Enhancing Employee Engagement, Satisfaction, And Overall Organizational Performance. In Today’s Highly Competitive Business Landscape, Performance Appraisals Play A Crucial Role In Assessing Employee Contributions, Delivering Constructive Feedback, And Promoting Career Growth. However, The Design And Implementation Of Such Policies Can Differ Widely Between Organizations, Highlighting The Need For An In-depth Analysis Of Their Execution And Impact On Employees. The Primary Objective Of This Study Is To Assess The Effectiveness Of Benleng Infotech’s Appraisal Policy. Supporting Goals Include Identifying The Key Factors That Influence The Policy, Gauging Employee Awareness, And Exploring The Effect Of Appraisals On Motivation. Employing Both Quantitative And Qualitative Research Methods, The Study Explores Various Aspects Of The Appraisal Process—such As The Transparency Of Performance Criteria, Fairness In Evaluation, Frequency Of Feedback, And Their Impact On Job Satisfaction And Motivation. It Also Considers The Role Of Organizational Culture, Leadership Involvement, And Employee Participation In Determining The Success Of The Appraisal System.

Author: Muhsina S | Dr.C Ashokan

Area of research: Human Resources

Talent Acquisition Is Crucial For The Success Of Any Organization As It Ensures The Recruitment Of Skilled, Qualified, And Culturally Fit Individuals Who Contribute To The Company’s Growth And Performance. A Strong Talent Acquisition Strategy Helps Attract Top Talent, Reduces Turnover, Improves Employee Engagement, And Aligns The Workforce With Organizational Goals. By Identifying And Securing The Right Talent, Companies Can Build A Competitive Advantage, Drive Innovation, And Enhance Overall Productivity. Effective Talent Acquisition Also Helps In Creating A Positive Employer Brand And Fostering Long-term Success. This Study Explores The Talent Acquisition Practices At Atmios Technologies, With A Focus On Understanding The Effectiveness Of Current Recruitment Strategies And Identifying Areas For Improvement. The Study Delves Into The Challenges The Company Faces In Attracting And Retaining High-quality Talent, Emphasizing The Role Of Sourcing Methods, Interview Processes, And Candidate Evaluation Criteria. By Examining The Entire Recruitment Lifecycle, This Research Aims To Identify Gaps In The Existing Practices And Provides Actionable Recommendations To Enhance The Quality Of Hire. The Findings Offer Valuable Insights For HR Professionals And Management At Atmios Technologies To Optimize Their Recruitment Processes, Align Them With Organizational Goals, And Build A Stronger Workforce.

Author: Sandra C | Dr. K. S Sreejamol

Area of research: FINANCE

This Paper Presents A Comprehensive Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis Of Gayathri Mills, Located In Palakkad, Which Is Engaged In Manufacturing Products Within The Agricultural And Textile Sectors. The Primary Objective Of This Study Is To Assess The Company’s Cost Behavior And Evaluate How Various Cost Factors Affect The Overall Profitability. The CVP Analysis Includes A Detailed Examination Of The Company's Fixed And Variable Costs, Contribution Margin, And The Break-even Point. It Also Evaluates How Changes In Sales Volume, Product Pricing, And Cost Structure Can Influence The Net Operating Income. By Categorizing The Expenses And Assessing Their Variability With Respect To Production Output, The Analysis Provides A Strong Foundation For Managerial Decisions On Pricing, Budgeting, And Expansion Planning. Through Break-even And Target Profit Analysis, The Study Highlights The Level Of Sales Required To Avoid Losses And Identifies The Sales Threshold Necessary To Achieve Specific Profit Goals. This Research Is Vital In Enabling Gayathri Mills To Implement Cost Control Measures And Pricing Strategies That Can Lead To Enhanced Profitability And Long-term Sustainability.

Author: Nandhana S Nair | Ms. Suma R

Area of research: MANAGEMENT

This Study Examines The Impact Of Employee Training And Development On Day-to-day Work Performance At Indo Shell Private Cast Limited, Coimbatore. In The Face Of Rapid Technological Change And Growing Competition, Training Has Become A Strategic Tool For Enhancing Workforce Efficiency And Professional Growth. Using A Census Method, Data Was Collected From All 65 Employees Across Various Roles To Assess The Outcomes Of Different Training Types, Including On-the-job, Off-the-job, And Internal Sessions. Findings Reveal A Strong Link Between Training And Improved Job Readiness, Skill Development, And Confidence, With Experienced Employees Reporting Notable Gains In Technical And Strategic Areas, While Newer Employees Highlighted Increased Adaptability. Despite Positive Feedback, The Study Identifies Challenges Such As Limited Session Frequency, Lack Of Expert Trainers, And Insufficient Post-training Evaluations. Employees Expressed A Need For More Targeted Programs, Including Advanced Technical Skills And Personal Effectiveness Workshops. The Research Recommends A More Structured And Role-specific Training Approach, Supported By Regular Feedback And Improved Trainer Quality, To Maximize Effectiveness And Drive Both Individual And Organizational Growth.

Author: Ms. Anupama Radhakrishnan | Dr.Ks. Sreejamol

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

The Rise In Exam Malpractice Has Necessitated Innovative Solutions To Uphold Academic Integrity. Traditional Invigilation Methods Often Fail Due To Human Error And Limited Monitoring Capabilities, Allowing Students To Exploit Blind Spots And Use Prohibited Items. This Project Proposes A YOLO-based Visual Distance Fraudulent Detection System To Monitor Exam Halls In Real Time. Utilizing High-resolution Cameras And AI-driven Object Detection, The System Ensures Automated, Non-intrusive Supervision While Reducing Human Intervention. Future Enhancements, Including AI-based Behavior Analysis And Multi-camera Integration, Will Further Improve Accuracy, Making It A Scalable And Efficient Solution For Secure Examinations.

Author: Mrs. N. Nagajothi | A. Akash | R. Dhillipan | K. Narasimha Rao

Area of research: LIC Of India, Ganapathy, Coimbatore.

Policyholder Satisfaction Significantly Impacts Customer Loyalty, Particularly In The Insurance Sector, Where Complex Products, Premium Rates, And Service Quality Widespread Industry Practices. This Study Investigates The Perception And Preference Of Policyholders Towards Insurance Products Offered By LIC Of India In Coimbatore, Surveying 121 Policyholders To Examine Their Needs, Expectations, And Satisfaction Levels. The Research Explores Various Insurance Products, Including Life, Health, And Pension Plans, To Assess Their Effectiveness In Meeting Policyholders' Requirements And Enhancing Their Loyalty. Key Findings Indicate That Policyholders' Preferences Are Influenced By Factors Such As Premium Rates, Service Quality, And Product Features, And That Effective Product Design And Service Delivery Yield Improved Policyholder Satisfaction, Reduced Lapsation Rates, And Increased Customer Loyalty. This Study Emphasizes The Importance Of Understanding Policyholders' Perception And Preference To Design And Deliver Insurance Products That Meet Their Evolving Needs And Expectations.

Author: Dr. P . Kalaivani | R. Lochana

Area of research: B.com Banking And Insurance

Eam Effectiveness Assessment Measures In Selected IT Companies, Identifying Key Factors Influencing Team Effectiveness, Including Leadership, Communication, And Collaboration, And Revealing That Regular Feedback, Continuous Improvement, Team Building Activities, And Leadership Development Are Essential For Enhancing Team Performance. The Study's Results Are Applicable To Improve Team Effectiveness In IT Companies, Contributing To The Existing Literature On Team Effectiveness And IT Management. The Research Aims To Provide Insights For IT Companies To Enhance Team Performance, Productivity, And Overall Success. The Study's Findings Have Implications For IT Companies Seeking To Enhance Team Performance And Productivity. The Study's Limitations And Future Research Directions Are Also Discussed. The Research Highlights The Need For Further Exploration Of Team Effectiveness In The IT Industry. The Study's Results Can Be Used To Inform HR Practices And Organizational Development Initiatives. The Study's Findings Can Also Be Used To Develop Training Programs For Team Leaders And Members. The Study's Results Have Implications For Team Building And Leadership Development. The Study's Findings Can Be Used To Improve Communication And Collaboration Within Teams. The Study's Results Can Also Be Used To Enhance Team Decision-making And Problem-solving. The Study's Findings Have Implications For IT Companies Seeking To Improve Team Effectiveness. The Study's Results Can Be Used To Inform IT Management Practices. The Study's Findings Can Also Be Used To Develop Strategies For Improving Team Performance. The Study's Results Have Implications For Organizational Success. The Study's Findings Can Be Used To Enhance Organizational Performance.

Author: Dr. Kalaivani P | Karnigadevi K S

Area of research: MANAGEMENT

Effective Receivable Management Are Crucial For Maintaining A Company’s Financial Stability And Ensuring Smooth Cash Flow. Extending Credit To Customers Is A Common Practice That Helps Businesses Expand Their Sales, But It Also Comes With Risks Such As Delayed Payments And Bad Debts. This Project, “Evaluation Of Credit Policies And Receivable Management At V Tork Controls, Coimbatore,” Aims To Assess The Efficiency Of The Company’s Receivables Management. V Tork Controls, A Manufacturer In The Industrial Automation Sector, Deals With Various Clients On A Credit Basis, Making It Essential To Have Strong Credit Control Mechanisms In Place. The Study Analyses Key Aspects Of Credit Management, Including The Credit Approval Process, Payment Terms, Collection Policies, And Bad Debt Management. It Also Compares The Research Methodology Involves Both Primary And Secondary Data Collection, With Insights Gathered From Company Financial Reports, Discussions With Finance Personnel, And Market Data.

Author: Gopika. E | Ms.R. Suma

Area of research: MBA

Training And Development Have Become Essential Pillars For Enhancing Employee Performance And Maintaining A Competitive Advantage In Today's Dynamic Business Environment. This Study Explores The Impact Of Training And Development On Employee Performance, With A Specific Focus On Indo Shell Private Cast Limited, Coimbatore. Using A Census Methodology And A Sample Of 65 Employees, The Research Evaluates How Different Types Of Training—such As On-the-job, Off-the-job, And Internal Training—contribute To Skill Development, Job Efficiency, Career Growth, And Workplace Engagement. The Findings Reveal That Most Employees Have Participated In Formal Training Programs, With Off-the-job Training Being The Most Prevalent. Experienced Employees Reported Significant Benefits In Terms Of Skill Enhancement And Career Advancement, While Those With Less Experience Found Training Helpful For Building Confidence. Despite These Positives, Challenges Such As Inadequate Training Duration, Insufficient Trainer Expertise, And Lack Of Frequent Sessions Were Identified As Barriers To Maximizing Performance Outcomes. The Study Also Highlights The Importance Of Aligning Training With Job Roles And Performance Goals, And Recommends The Introduction Of Technical Skill-building Modules, Post-training Evaluations, And Hands-on Learning Methods. Ultimately, This Research Underscores That While Training And Development Positively Influence Employee Performance, Organizations Must Address Existing Gaps To Fully Realize Their Potential Benefits.

Author: Mr. Manu Titus Mathew | Dr. KVS Raj

Area of research: Management - HR

Employee Welfare Measures Play A Crucial Role In Enhancing Job Satisfaction, Motivation, And Retention, While Inadequate Provisions Can Lead To High Turnover, Affecting A Company’s Reputation And Performance. This Study Examines Employee Satisfaction And Awareness Regarding Welfare Measures At V4C Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Kochi, With The Primary Objective Of Assessing Satisfaction With Existing Policies. It Also Aims To Identify Available Welfare Facilities, Evaluate Employee Contentment, And Analyze The Impact Of These Policies On Performance. By Exploring Employees’ Perceptions, The Study Highlights The Strengths And Weaknesses Of Current Welfare Initiatives, Helping V4C Solutions Refine Its Strategies To Align With Industry Standards And Create A Supportive Work Environment. A Well-structured Welfare Policy Fosters A Positive Workplace Atmosphere, Improving Morale And Commitment. The Findings Emphasize The Need For Continuous Evaluation And Enhancement Of Welfare Measures To Meet Employee Expectations And Industry Benchmarks. Ultimately, This Research Will Help V4C Solutions Strengthen Its Welfare Framework, Boosting Satisfaction, Reducing Turnover, And Enhancing Overall Productivity For Long-term Success.

Author: Ms. Fathima Rizwana P | Dr KS Sreejamol

Area of research: Data Analysis

Crime Remains A Critical Concern, Necessitating Advanced Safety Solutions. The Existing Fuzzy-BasedGeo-Spatial Crime Category Prediction System Integrates Fuzzy Logic With GIS For Crime Mapping And Safe Route Suggestions. However, It Faces Limitations Such As Manual Tuning Of Fuzzy Rules, Dependence On Real-time Data Accuracy, And Imprecise Crime Categorization. These Drawbacks Reduce Its Scalability And Adaptability To Evolving Crime Trends. To Overcome These Challenges, This Project, A Safety Recommendation System By Analyzing Crime Data Using Large Language Models, Introduces An AI-driven Approach. By Leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs), The System Dynamically Analyzes Real-time And Historical Crime Data, Eliminating Manual Rule Tuning And Improving Predictive Accuracy. It Collects User-specific Inputs Such As Location Details To Assess Crime Risks And Provide Safety Recommendations. Unlike GIS-based Fuzzy Models, This System Enhances Predictive Precision By Continuously Updating Crime Insights. Real-time Data Analysis Ensures Up-to-date Safety Recommendations, Enabling Users To Make Informed Decisions. By Integrating AI-driven Crime Analysis With User-focused Safety Suggestions, This System Offers A Scalable, Proactive Solution For Crime Prevention.

Author: Janani K | Mahalakshmi S | Nawfiya M | Nithyasri G | Nageswari S | Gomathi V

Area of research: Hr

This Study Explores The Impact Of Workplace Culture On Employee Behavior At Reshmi Industries, A Textile Winding Manufacturing Company. The Research Examines Key Cultural Factors, Including Leadership Style, Communication Patterns, Organizational Values, And Employee Engagement, To Understand Their Influence On Productivity, Job Satisfaction, And Retention. Using Qualitative And Quantitative Methodologies, Data Was Collected Through Surveys And Interviews With Employees Across Various Departments. The Findings Highlight The Significance Of A Positive Workplace Culture In Fostering Motivation And Efficiency While Identifying Potential Areas For Improvement. The Study Provides Recommendations For Enhancing Workplace Culture To Optimize Employee Performance And Organizational Growth.

Author: Ms. Arathy.K | Dr KS Sreejamol

Area of research: SOCIAL STUDIES

This Study Explores The Socio-economic Conditions Of Agrahara-Samakulam Village Under The Unnat Bharat Abhiyan (UBA) Scheme. The Research Focuses On Key Aspects Such As Education, Healthcare, Employment, Infrastructure, And Sanitation. Data Was Collected Through Field Surveys, Interviews, And Secondary Sources To Understand The Living Standards And Challenges Faced By Villagers. The Study Highlights The Impact Of UBA Initiatives In Promoting Rural Development And Self-reliance. It Also Identifies Gaps In Implementation And Areas Needing Further Intervention. Findings Suggest Improvements In Basic Amenities And Awareness Among Villagers Due To The Scheme. However, Issues Like Underemployment And Inadequate Healthcare Persist. The Study Emphasizes The Need For Continuous Monitoring And Community Participation. Overall, The Research Provides Insights For Policy Makers And Development Agencies To Enhance Rural Welfare Through UBA.

Author: Dr.P.Suganya | Mrs. T. Sreegeetha | Mr. R. Varma

Area of research: Civil Engineering

Industrial Wastewater, Especially From Textile Industries, Is Loaded With Harmful Contaminants Like Methylene Blue Dye And Lead (Pb²⁺) Ions, Which Can Seriously Threaten Water Quality And Aquatic Life. Traditional Treatment Methods, Such As Chemical Precipitation And Membrane Filtration, Tend To Be Costly And Often Create Secondary Pollutants. As A More Sustainable Option, Biosorption Using Affordable, Eco-friendly Adsorbents Has Gained Traction For Its Effectiveness. In Our Study, OPAC Showed Better Adsorption Efficiency Compared To CGAC, Likely Due To Its Larger Surface Area (867.5 M²/g Vs. 812.3 M²/g) And Higher Porosity. The Adsorption Process Was Driven By Electrostatic Interactions, Pore Diffusion, And Surface Complexation. These Results Underscore OPAC And CGAC As Promising, Cost-effective Adsorbents, Providing A Practical Solution For Treating Industrial Wastewater. Future Research Should Aim At Adsorbent Regeneration And Scaling Up For Better Environmental Sustainability.

Author: S K Dinesh | K Soundhirarajan

Area of research: Physics- Material Science

Growth Of Crystals Demands Theoretical Knowledge Of Thermodynamics, Kinetics, And Transport Processes. Crystal Growth, A Fundamental Process In Material Science Involves The Controlled Formation Of Crystalline Solids From A Supersaturated State, Encompassing Nucleation And Subsequent Growth Of The Crystal Lattice. In Practice, Some General Aspects Have To Be Considered, Including Choice Of Raw Materials, Conditions, Methods, And Characterization. The Laboratory Techniques Of Crystal Growth Are Discussed. Economical Aspects Dominate The Developments In The Future, That Is, Growing Of Larger Crystals At Higher Quality To Raise Yields And Device Performance. This Paper Will Explore The Aspects Of Crystal Growth, Including The Different Characterization Techniques Of Nonlinear Optical Materials Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate Doped With Potash Alum.

Author: Dr. L. Jothi | P. Ragavi

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

Crowdfunding Platforms Have Revolutionized The Way Individuals And Startups Raise Capital. However, The Current Centralized Models Pose Risks Such As Lack Of Transparency, Security Vulnerabilities, And High Transaction Fees. This Project Proposes A Decentralized Crowdfunding System Built On Blockchain Technology To Ensure Secure, Transparent, And Tamper-proof Transactions Between Fundraisers And Donors. Utilizing Smart Contracts On Ethereum, Our System Automates The Funding Process, Enforces Funding Goals, And Returns Funds To Donors If Targets Are Not Met. The Aim Is To Enhance Trust, Reduce Intermediaries, And Empower Global Fundraising Efforts.

Author: Mrs. M. Karthika | Barath Kumar S | Aryan Reddy A | Sandeep P | Prabhu V

Area of research: Information Security

In This Era Of A Digitally Driven World, Securing Online Communication Is Essential To Protect Sensitive Information. Steganography Is A Powerful Technique That Conceals Messages Within Digital Media Such As Images Or Audio Files, Ensuring Covert Data Transmission. This Paper Explores The Fundamental Concepts Of Digital Steganography, Highlighting Its Necessity And Various Forms. It Specifically Examines The Least Significant Bit (LSB) Substitution Method, Blowfish Encryption, And LSB Matching, Which Embed Secret Data Within The Least Significant Bits Of An Image. Additionally, A Comparative Analysis Is Conducted Between LSB And Other Steganographic Techniques Based On Cover Media Quality, Imperceptibility, And Performance Metrics. Furthermore, An Estimation Is Made Regarding The Maximum Amount Of Data That Can Be Embedded In An Image Without Noticeable Distortion. This Study Emphasizes The Significance Of Steganography In Enhancing Digital Security And Ensuring Secure Communication Over The Internet.

Author: Muniyan D | Shabeer Basha S | Santhosh Kumar I | Needhu C

Area of research: Civil Engineering

The Modulus Of Elasticity Is The Most Important Parameter For Determining The Strain Behaviour Of Concrete And Also Shows The Effect Of Strength And Stiffness. Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) Is Widely Used Construction Material Which Is Heterogeneous In Nature. Many Of The Standard Codes Considers Elasticity Of Concrete In Design And Analysis Of RCC Structure. Considering Only Elasticity Of Concrete In Design And Analysis Of RCC Structure Will Not Give The Exact Value Of Deformations Under Loading. Present Paper Is An Attempt To Study The Comparative Values Of PCC And RCC With Varying Percentage Of Steel. The Column Of Two Cross Sections 250 X 250 X 3000 And 350 X 350 X 3000 Is Considered With Varying Percentage Of Reinforcement Ranging From 0.72% To 2.01% For M20, M25 And M30 Grade Of Concrete. The Analysis Work Is Done With FEA Software ABAQUS.

Author: Visar Jain | Anubhav Rai

Area of research: MBA

Hedge Equities, A Leading Financial Services Firm In Kochi, Operates In A Highly Competitive And Fast-evolving Industry. To Sustain Growth And Ensure Optimal Employee Performance, It Is Essential To Assess And Enhance The Skill Levels Of Its Workforce. A Systematic Training Need Analysis At Hedge Equities Helps In Determining Areas Where Employees Require Further Development, Whether In Technical Skills, Regulatory Compliance, Customer Relationship Management, Or Financial Advisory Services. This Project Titled "Training Need Analysis Of Employees At Hedge Equities, Kochi" Aims To Examine The Current Training Practices, Identify Skill Gaps, And Recommend Strategies For Enhancing Employee Competency. The Study Focuses On Evaluating Training Effectiveness, Aligning Training Initiatives With Business Goals, And Understanding Employee Perspectives On Learning And Development Opportunities.

Author: Ms. Nandhana.R | Mr.Rajkumar Narayanan

Area of research: Management

This Study Examines The Impact Of Social Media On The Promotional Activities Of Modern Dairy Machines Pvt. Ltd., Focusing On Customer Engagement, Brand Awareness, And Purchasing Behavior. Based On Data From 149 Respondents In Coimbatore, Statistical Analysis Reveals YouTube (92.6% Preference) As The Most Influential Platform, Followed By Instagram And Facebook. Video Content, Live Q&A Sessions, Testimonials, And Product Demos Drive Engagement, While Pricing And Social Media Reviews Significantly Impact Purchase Decisions. Challenges Include Slow Company Responses, Irrelevant Content, And Insufficient Product Details. The Study Recommends Enhancing Customer Support, Interactive Engagement, And Tailored Content While Leveraging Discounts And Promotions To Strengthen Brand Loyalty.

Author: HARITHA S | Hariharan N | Venkata Kailash K

Area of research: Mechanical Engineering

A Mini Hydroelectric Power Plant Is A Renewable Energy Solution Designed To Generate Electricity By Harnessing The Kinetic And Potential Energy Of Flowing Water From Small-scale Water Sources Like Streams, Rivers, Or Canals. These Systems Are Typically Classified As Having A Capacity Of Up To 10 Megawatts, Making Them Ideal For Rural Or Remote Areas Where Large-scale Infrastructure Is Impractical. This Technology Operates By Channeling Water Through A Turbine, Which Then Drives A Generator To Produce Electricity. Mini Hydro Systems Are Cost- Effective, Environmentally Friendly, And Relatively Simple To Maintain, Making Them An Excellent Option For Sustainable Energy Production. They Also Provide Consistent Power Output, Unlike Intermittent Renewable Sources Such As Solar Or Wind Energy.

Author: Bhande Apeksha.R | Mohite Sakshi .S | Gavhane Snehal .S | Rathod Aarti.H | Prof. Bidve.M.A

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

Agriculture Remains A Cornerstone Of Livelihoods In Countries Like India, Yet Farmers Often Struggle With Crop Selection And Nutrient Management Due To Limited Access To Data-driven Guidance. This Paper Introduces An Intelligent Farming Framework That Harnesses Artificial Intelligence (AI) To Deliver Actionable Insights For Crop Selection And Fertilizer Recommendations. By Integrating Machine Learning (ML) Models—Random Forest, Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), And Logistic Regression—with A Majority Voting Ensemble, The System Predicts Suitable Crops Based On Soil And Environmental Factors With High Accuracy. Additionally, A Rule-based Approach Provides Fertilizer Suggestions By Analysing Nutrient Deficiencies. A Unique Chatbot, Powered By Google Gemini, Enhances User Interaction By Offering General Farming Advice While Deliberately Avoiding Responses Related To The System’s Pre-existing Crop And Fertilizer Tools To Maintain Modularity. Furthermore, A ResNet9-based Plant Disease Classification System Identifies 38 Disease Categories From Leaf Images With Near-perfect Test-set Accuracy, Enabling Early Detection. Experimental Results Demonstrate That The Random Forest Model Achieves A Peak Accuracy Of 99%, Outperforming Other Learners. This AI-driven Solution Empowers Farmers With Reliable, Accessible Support To Optimize Yields And Reduce Losses.

Author: K.Ravikumar | M.Nithishkumar | S.Karthikeyan | K.Sanchay | V.Gokul

Area of research: Deep Learning

This Project Introduces A Real-Time Violence Detection System Using Deep Learning To Analyze Video Footage And Live CCTV Streams, Enhancing Public Safety Through Automated Surveillance. Traditional Monitoring Relies On Human Oversight, Limiting Its Effectiveness In Large-scale Environments. In Phase I, The System Uses CNN To Process Recorded Video For Frame-level Violence Detection And Individual Identification. Due To CNN’s Limitations In Speed And Feature Extraction, Phase II Integrates DenseNet For Real-time Detection, Which Proved Significantly Faster And More Accurate Through Comparative Analysis. DenseNet’s Dense Connectivity Enables Better Feature Reuse And Improves Overall Performance. Implemented In MATLAB, The System Provides Real-time Alerts, Offering A Scalable And Effective Solution For Modern Security And Public Safety Applications.

Author: Nirmal S | Ragavi S | Yabesh J | Dr. Maya Eapen

Area of research: ECE

This Research Aims To Design An Advanced Vehicle Tracking And Immobilization System Utilizing GSM And GPS Technologies To Enhance Vehicle Security And Management. By Leveraging GPS For Real-time Location Tracking, The System Provides Accurate Monitoring Of Vehicle Movements And Locations. The Integration Of GSM Technology Allows For Remote Communication And Control, Enabling Users To Send Commands To The Vehicle For Immobilization In Cases Of Theft Or Unauthorized Usage. The System Features A Chokage Mechanism That Can Remotely Disable The Vehicle, Offering Immediate Response Capabilities To Security Breaches. Additionally, Robust Encryption And Secure Communication Protocols Ensure Data Privacy And Protection Against Unauthorized Access. This Solution Combines Technological Advancements To Deliver A Comprehensive And Reliable Vehicle Security System Develop A Vehicle Tracking System Using GSM And GPS To Monitor Real-time Location And Movement, With Features To Detect And Respond To Unauthorized Usage Or Theft. Integrate A Remote Immobilization Mechanism To Disable The Vehicle In Emergencies. Ensure Secure Communication And Data Encryption To Protect Against Unauthorized Access And Maintain Privacy. Existing Vehicle Position Estimation Methods Often Rely On GPS, Which Faces Limitations In Tunnels And Widespread Application. This Study Proposes A Highway Vehicle Position Estimation Method Using ETC Transaction Data, Short-term Driving Styles, Road Characteristics, And Achieving An Error Of Less Than 50m Over 2km.—

Author: Dr.A.PARIMALA GANDHI | V.DHARANIDHARAN | K.HARIPRASATH | A.MOHAMMED THALHA

Area of research: FINANCE (GST)

The Goods And Services Tax (GST) Was Introduced In India In 2017 As A Unified Tax Framework Aimed At Improving Compliance, Transparency, And Efficiency In Business Operations. While Large Enterprises Have Adjusted Well To GST, Small And Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Have Faced Significant Challenges, Particularly In Compliance Costs, Digital Adoption, And Working Capital Management. This Study Investigates The Impact Of GST On SMEs Through An Empirical Analysis Of 50 Indian SMEs Across Various Sectors. Using Statistical Techniques Such As Paired T-tests, Regression Analysis, And Revenue Trend Visualization, This Research Examines Financial Performance, Compliance Burdens, And Revenue Expansion Trends Pre- And Post-GST. The Findings Indicate That GST Has Significantly Improved Profitability And Working Capital Efficiency While Posing Initial Compliance Challenges. The Study Provides Insights Into Policy Enhancements And Strategic Recommendations For SMEs To Leverage GST Effectively.

Author: Saran R A | Dr. Shrinivas Patil

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

The Crop Recommendation System Uses Machine Learning To Analyze Historical And Seasonal Rainfall Data, Helping Farmers Select The Most Suitable Crops For Specific Regions. By Integrating Soil Properties, Weather Patterns, And Crop Needs, It Enhances Crop Planning Accuracy. The System Promotes Sustainable Farming By Improving Water Conservation And Climate Resilience. It Reduces Crop Failure Risks Due To Weather Unpredictability And Supports Efficient Resource Allocation. This Innovative Approach Boosts Agricultural Productivity And Sustainability Across Diverse Environments.

Author: Sasikala R | Riba Sharon J B | S Sindhujas | Vasundharaa R N

Area of research: Electronics And Telecommunication

Wind Turbines Play A Crucial Role In Renewable Energy Generation But Are Prone To Mechanical And Electrical Faults, Leading To Reduced Efficiency And High Maintenance Costs. This Paper Presents A Real-time Fault Monitoring And Diagnosis System Using Arduino Uno, Temperature, Vibration, And IR Sensors, Along With Wi-Fi (ESP8266/ESP32) And GSM (SIM800L/SIM900A) Modules For Remote Data Transmission Via Thing Speak Cloud. The System Continuously Monitors Turbine Parameters, Detects Faults Early, And Provides Real-time Alerts To Minimize Downtime And Optimize Maintenance Schedules. This Approach Enhances Turbine Reliability, Efficiency, And Operational Performance, Making Wind Energy Systems More Sustainable And Cost-effective.

Author: Prashant Bansode | Yogeshwar Kadam | Vedika Parmar | Prof. Kanchan Shirbhate

Area of research: MACHINE LEARNING

Author: S.GAYATHRI | THANUS S | ROHAN Y | SUBISH RAJ S

Area of research: CLOUD COMPUTING

Cloud Computing Is Becoming The Main Computing Model In The Future Due To Its Benefits As High Resource Utilization Rate And Save High Cost Of Performance. In Cloud Data Sharing And Storage Of Data Are Important Activities, So Security Is The Most Essential Part Of Cloud Computing. The Security Of The Stored Data And Information Is One Of The Major Challenges In Cloud Computing. As Cloud Computing Features Have Data Integrity, Data Availability And Data Confidentiality, Reliability Is Also One Of The Important Factors For Cloud Computing Resources For Maintaining Higher User Satisfaction And Business Continuity. Use Of Data Security Makes The Data Protected From Any Malicious Attack, Fabrication And Modification. Reliability In The Cloud Means The Ability Of The System To Return The Expected Results To The Users, In Spite Of Machine Failure. A Good Reliable System Will Abstract The Failures From The User As Much As Possible With Little Or No Delay In The User's Task Execution Time. Using The Hybrid Data Security Mechanism With Network Coding, The Reliability Can Be Enhanced.

Author: Mr.R.Karthikeyan | Mr.B.Harish Sriram | Ms.M.Dhaslima Shafreen | Mr.P.Marimuthu

Area of research: Cryptography Techniques

Cryptography, The Science Of Secure Communication, Plays A Vital Role In Ensuring Key Terminologies Of Data Security Across Various Domains, Including Secure Communications, Financial Transactions, And The Internet Of Things (IoT). This Survey Explores The Evolution Of Cryptographic Techniques, From Classical Techniques To Post-Quantum Innovations. It Dives Into Advanced Concepts Of Cryptography, Such As Hash Functions, Post-quantum Algorithms, And Lightweight Algorithms Tailored For Resource-constrained Devices. Emerging Areas, Such As Neural Network-based Encryption And EEG-driven Key Generation, Are Also Examined To Enhance System Robustness And Security. The Paper Reviews The Comparative Performance Of Cryptographic Algorithms Based On Performance Metrics Like Processing Time, Throughput, Power Consumption, And Resistance To Attacks, Addressing Their Applicability In Diverse Environments. Furthermore, It Examines Challenges Such As Implementation Gaps, Vulnerabilities To Side-channel And Timing Attacks, And Ethical Concerns In Balancing Privacy With Regulation. With The Rise Of Quantum Computing And The Increasing Complexity Of Cyber Threats, The Paper Emphasizes The Importance Of Innovation In Cryptographic Research, Including Quantum-resistant Algorithms And Adaptive Systems For Emerg- Ing Technologies Like Blockchain, Cloud Computing, And The Metaverse. By Analyzing Current Trends And Future Directions, This Survey Provides A Comprehensive Understanding Of Cryptography’s Critical Role In Securing The Digital World And Underscores The Need For Continuous Advancements To Address Evolving Threats.

Author: R.Sarathi | A.Bala Ayyappan | Dr.T.Gobinath

Area of research: MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT

This Paper Presents A Web-based Platform Designed To Bridge The Gap Between Farmers And Consumers By Eliminating Intermediaries In The Agricultural Supply Chain. The System, Developed Using HTML, CSS, And Python (Flask), Provides A Transparent And Efficient Marketplace For Fresh, Locally-grown Produce. Farmers Can List Products, Manage Inventory, And Set Prices, While Consumers Benefit From A User-friendly Interface For Browsing, Purchasing, And Tracking Orders. Key Features Include Secure Payment Gateways, Real-time Inventory Updates, And Role-based Access For Farmers, Consumers, And Administrators. The Platform Aims To Enhance Economic Sustainability For Small And Medium-scale Farmers While Promoting Eco-friendly Practices And Consumer Trust. Future Enhancements May Include AI-driven Recommendations, Mobile App Integration, And Advanced Analytics For Demand Prediction.

Author: Yaswinkumar M | Mohanakrishnan M | Vengateshwaran A | Subasree

Area of research: Computer Application

Distributed Denial Of Service Attacks Have Become A Great Concern For Security In Software Defined Networking(SDN), As They Mostly Overload Centralized Security Mechanisms. In This Work, A Federated Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System(FL-IDS) Using Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN) And Long Short TermMemory(LSTM) Networks Is Proposed. Clients Train CNN-LSTM Models Locally On Network Traffic, Preserving Data Privacy. The Federated Server Aggregates These Models Securely, Using Differential Privacy Techniques. The Trained Global Model Is Then Deployed In SDN Switches To Analyze Real-time Traffic, With Packets Classified According To Specific Attributes: Size, Protocol Type, And Time Intervals. Once An Attack Is Detected, The System Policy On The SDN Switch Is Updated So That Threats Will Be Mitigated Dynamically. By Decentralizing Intrusion Detection, This Approach Increases Accuracy While Protecting Sensitive Data.

Author: J.Mohamed Rashid | Dr.S.Peer Mohamed Ziyath

Area of research: Engineering

The Presents A Novel System For Home Automation, Leveraging Hand Gesture Recognition Integrated With IoT- Enabled Voice Conversion To Support Individuals With Speech Impairments. The System Utilizes An Accelerometer To Detect Hand Gestures While Monitoring Key Physiological Parameters, Including Body Temperature, Heart Rate, And SpO2 Levels. Designed To Translate Hand Gestures In To Text And Voice Formats, The System Aims To Facilitate Effective Communication For Individuals Unfamiliar With Sign Language, Thus Bridging The Gap Between Speech-impaired Individuals And Others. Hand Gestures, Being Intuitive And Time-efficient, Are Emphasized Over Other Bodily Gestures Such As Head Or Facial Movements Due To Their Ability To Convey Complex Ideas Effectively. The Proposed System Not Only Addresses Communication Barriers But Also Integrates With Smart Home Environments, Allowing Users To Perform Automated Tasks Through Gesture-based Inputs. This Enhances The Quality Of Life For Users By Combining Accessibility With Practicality. The Project Offers A Scalable And User-friendly Solution By Integrating Gesture Recognition With IoT And Voice Technology, Ensuring Seamless Inter Action Between Individuals With And Without Speech Disabilities. By Fostering Inclusivity And Improving Communication Efficiency, This Work Contributes To Advancements In Assistive Technologies And Under Scores The Potential Of Gesture-based Systems In Real-world Applications

Author: Tamilmani T | Sakthivel P | Shanthosh B J | Vijay Murugan S

Area of research: Computer Engineering

The Rapid Growth Of Electronic Devices Has Led To An Exponential Increase In Electronic Waste (e-waste), Posing Significant Environmental And Health Risks. Traditional Methods Of Managing And Tracking E-waste Are Often Fragmented, Inefficient, And Lack Transparency. To Address These Challenges, We Propose A Blockchain-based Internet Of Things (IoT)-enabled E-waste Tracking And Tracing System. The System Integrates IoT Sensors And Blockchain Technology To Provide Real-time Monitoring, Secure Data Management, And Transparent Tracking Of E-waste From Collection To Disposal. IoT Devices, Such As RFID Tags And Environmental Sensors, Are Embedded In E-waste Items, Enabling Automated Collection And Transmission Of Data, Including The Condition, Location, And Recycling Status Of The Items. This Data Is Securely Recorded On A Blockchain, Ensuring Immutability, Traceability, And Transparency. The Decentralized Nature Of Blockchain Eliminates The Need For Intermediaries, Reduces The Risk Of Fraud, And Enhances Accountability Throughout The E-waste Lifecycle. The Proposed System Aims To Optimize E-waste Management Processes, Improve Recycling Rates, And Reduce The Adverse Impact Of E-waste On The Environment. Furthermore, It Offers Stakeholders, Including Manufacturers, Recyclers, And Regulatory Authorities, A Reliable And Efficient Platform For Monitoring And Ensuring The Responsible Disposal And Recycling Of Electronic Waste.

Author: Mr. Vaibhav Gawaye | Prof. Manjiri Karande | Mr. Suhas Wankhade | Mr. Rohan Sarkate | Mr. Mayur Hirole

Area of research: COMMERCE

Social Media Has Become A Powerful Force In Shaping Consumer Behavior, Particularly In The Electronics Industry. Platforms Like Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, And TikTok Influence How Consumers Discover, Evaluate, And Purchase Products. Businesses Leverage These Platforms For Direct Engagement, Targeted Marketing, And Content-driven Strategies. Consumers Rely On Product Reviews, Influencer Endorsements, And User-generated Content To Make Informed Decisions, Shifting Control From Traditional Marketing To Peer-driven Influence. This Evolving Digital Landscape Has Transformed How Electronics Brands Connect With Their Audiences, Emphasizing The Growing Role Of Social Media In Modern Purchasing Decisions.

Author: Dr. A.R. Kanagaraj | Mr. CS Cheran

Area of research: Computer Science Engineering

Kidney Diseases Are An Increasingly Important Global Health Problem For Millions Of People A Year, For Which Early Detection And Accurate Prediction Play A Major Role In Improving Patient Outcomes And Reducing The Burden On Healthcare Systems. This Project Seeks To Develop A Predictive Model Of Kidney Disease Diagnosis Based On Machine Learning That Assumes Control Over Clinical Data Through Highly Advanced Analytical Techniques. The Dataset Was Preprocessed So That Missing Values Were Handled, Features Standardized, And The Most Relevant Predictors Chosen. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) Was Also Conducted To Look For Any Type Of Patterns And Relationship Among Clinical Attributes. Two Machine Learning Algorithms Were Used For The Construction Of The Predictive Models - Random Forest And Decision Tree. Training And Validation Of Models Through A Structured Approach Ensure Robust Evaluation Through Metrics Such As Accuracy, Precision, Recall, And Confusion Matrices. Data Visualization Techniques Were Also Employed To Enhance Interpretability And Generate Actionable Insights In The Dataset. Results The Results Have Shown That The Implemented Models Work Well, With The Random Forest Algorithm Performing Best In Terms Of Accuracy And Reliability. Therefore, This Project Serves As A Possible Application Of ML In The Clinical Field To Alert Healthcare Professionals When Kidney Diseases Would Commence. This Early Detection Could Ultimately Serve To Improve A Patient's Situation While Providing An Interface For Predictive Analytics In Clinical Decision-support Systems. The Accuracy Of Light GBM Is 95%. XG Boost Is 94%.

Author: M.Periyakaruppan | A.BalaAyyappan | Dr.T.Gobinath

Area of research: Mechanical Engineering

Waste Management And Segregation Is A Much-needed Process In Metro Cities And Urban Areas Due To Spreading Of Diseases. It Is Estimated That India Produces 42.0 Million Tons Of Municipal Solid Waste Annually At Present. Waste Lying Littered In The Surrounding, Dumped On Open Lands, Becomes A Major Problem For Various Types Of Disease Causing Bacteria And Viruses Hence, Segregation, Transport, Handling And Disposal Of Waste Must Be Managed Properly To Minimize The Risks Of The Public And Environment. When Mixed Dry And Wet Waste Breaks Down In Lowland, It Creates Nasty Greenhouse Gases. Segregation Makes It Attainable To Utilize And Recycle The Waste Effectively. This Waste Segregator System Can Easily Segregate Waste. When Waste Is Thrown In The Pipe, IR Sensor Will Sense The Waste. Waste Is Divided Into Three Categories Namely Wet, Dry And Metallic. Another Sensor Will Sense The Garbage Category. As Per The Algorithm Used, If The Waste Is Metallic Then The Mechanism Will Bring The Metal Collecting Bin Below The Pipe And With The Help Of Servo Motor The Waste Will Fall Into The Metal Bin. Similarly, The Process Will Repeat If Wet Waste Is Sensed. If The Sensor Doesn’t Activate The Sensor Category, Then The Waste Will Be Considered To Be A Dry Waste.

Author: Kote Amit S. | Dongre Vedant V. | Kulkarni Atharva R. | Kare Prashant B. | Prof. Kadam Gunwant J

Area of research: Civil Engineering

Heavy Metal Contamination In Wastewater Poses Significant Environmental And Health Hazards, Necessitating Efficient Removal Strategies. Industrial Discharges Contribute To The Accumulation Of Toxic And Carcinogenic Heavy Metals In Aquatic Ecosystems, Leading To Severe Consequences For Both Human And Marine Life. Among The Various Remediation Techniques, Adsorption Has Emerged As A Highly Effective, Cost-efficient, And Environmentally Sustainable Method For Heavy Metal Removal. This Study Explores The Potential Of Biochar Derived From Cowpea Husk Powder Through KOH-assisted Pyrolysis As A Novel Adsorbent For Heavy Metal Remediation. The High Surface Area And Enhanced Adsorption Capacity Of Biochar Significantly Improve Metal Removal Efficiency. Experimental Findings Demonstrate A 93% Removal Efficiency For Heavy Metals At An Initial Concentration Of 10 Ppm And PH 8. The Study Further Investigates The Impact Of Key Operational Parameters, Including Adsorption Time, PH Variation, Feed Concentration, And Adsorbent Dosage, On Metal Removal Efficiency. The Results Underscore The Viability Of Biochar As A Sustainable Alternative To Conventional Adsorbents For Wastewater Treatment, Offering A Promising Solution For Mitigating Heavy Metal Pollution.

Author: S.Mohana | T.Sathieshkumar

Area of research: Civil Engineering

Tannery Industries Release Substantial Quantities Of Effluent With High Amounts Of Organic Matter, Heavy Metals, And Suspended Particles, Resulting In Significant Environmental Damage. Ranipet, Tamil Nadu, Is A Significant Leather Processing Hub Where Untreated Effluents Have Prompted Significant Concerns. Traditional Chemical Coagulants, Such Alum And Ferric Chloride, While Effective, Lead To Secondary Pollution And Sludge Disposal Challenges. This Research Examines The Efficacy Of Moringa Oleifera Seed Extract And Tamarindus Indica Seed Powder As Natural Coagulants For The Treatment Of Tannery Effluent. Wastewater Samples Obtained From Tannery Units Underwent Jar Tests To Assess Critical Parameters, Such As Turbidity, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), And PH. The Results Indicated That Moringa Oleifera Was Particularly Successful In Removing Turbidity Due To Its Ionic Proteins, But Tamarindus Indica Seed Powder Exhibited Significant Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Reduction, Reflecting Superior Organic Pollutant Adsorption Capabilities. Both Coagulants Yielded Good Outcomes Within An Optimal Dosage Range, Providing Them Viable Alternatives To Manufactured Chemicals. This Research Emphasizes The Efficacy Of Natural Coagulants In Sustainable Wastewater Treatment, Presenting An Environmentally Benign And Economical Strategy For Industrial Effluent Control. Additional Study Is Advised For Extensive Application And Sludge Characterisation.

Author: M.Sneha | T. Sathieshkumar

Area of research: Desig And Manufacturing

The Seed Sowing Machine Described Is Designed To Efficiently Distribute Seeds In An Organized Manner, Incorporating Key Components Such As Two Bearings, A Metal Square Rod, Two Wheels, A Seed Rotating Gear, And A Small Rod. The Bearings Ensure Smooth Rotation And Reduce Friction Between Moving Parts, Enhancing The Machine's Overall Performance And Longevity. These Bearings Are Strategically Placed To Support The Rotating Mechanisms And Improve The Reliability Of The System. The Metal Square Rod Serves As The Core Structural Element, Providing Stability And Durability. Its Design Enables The Attachment Of Other Components, Ensuring The Proper Alignment Of The Machine’s Moving Parts. The Square Rod Is Robust Enough To Withstand The Mechanical Stresses Encountered During Operation, Ensuring Long-term Reliability In Various Agricultural Settings. The Two Wheels Are An Essential Part Of The Machine’s Mobility, Allowing The User To Move The Machine Easily Across Different Terrains. These Wheels Are Designed To Provide Sufficient Traction, Ensuring That The Machine Remains Stable And Functional Even On Uneven Ground. A Seed Rotating Gear Is Integrated Into The Machine’s Design To Ensure That Seeds Are Evenly Dispensed. This Gear System Is Driven By The Rotation Of The Wheels And Works In Tandem With The Other Moving Components To Release Seeds At Regular Intervals. The Gear's Precise Rotation Helps To Maintain The Accuracy And Consistency Of Seed Placement, Leading To Optimal Crop Growth. Lastly, A Small Rod Is Included To Aid In The Seed Dispensing Process. This Rod Is Part Of The Mechanism That Connects The Gear System With The Seed Container, Facilitating A Continuous Flow Of Seeds During Operation. Overall, This Seed Sowing Machine Combines Simple Yet Effective Mechanical Components To Provide An Efficient, User-friendly Solution For Planting Seeds In Agricultural Fields.

Author: Sonkamble Nirbhay Sanjay | Udbale Suraj Nagnath | Chikhale Ketan Sabtosh | Yedle Aryan Atamaram | Chandreatharvanandkishor | Prof.Waghmare.V.P

Area of research: COMMERCE

This Research Assesses The Training And Development Activities At Bannari Amman Sugars Company, A Top Sugar Producer Company In India. It Used The Mixed-methods Research Approach, Where Both Quantitative And Qualitative Data Collection And Analysis Procedures Were Combined. The Results Show That The Training Programs Run By The Company Are Beneficial In Improving Employee Performance And Job Satisfaction But Still Have Room For Improvement In Terms Of The Design Of More Customized Training Programs, More Effective Evaluation Mechanisms, And Greater Employee Participation.

Author: Dr. D. Senthilnathan | Ms. Rekha M

Area of research: Computer Application

Blockchain Technology Is Transforming The Healthcare Industry By Providing A Secure, Transparent, And Efficient Framework For The Management Of Sensitive Patient Data. In Light Of The Sector's Susceptibility To Data Breaches And Cyber Threats, Blockchain Guarantees Data Integrity, Lowers Transaction Costs, Improves Regulatory Compliance, And Promotes Universal Access To Medical Records. This Study Presents A Sophisticated Method That Combines Ethereum Blockchain With A GPT-based AI Chatbot To Enhance Security, Efficiency, And Patient Engagement In Healthcare Management. Although Ethereum's Elevated Costs Pose Scalability Issues, The AI-driven Chatbot Optimizes System Performance By Offering Personalized, Context-aware Healthcare Assistance, Which Includes Preliminary Diagnoses, Medication Suggestions, And Symptom-based Medical Advice. This Seamless Integration Not Only Bolsters Data Security But Also Improves Patient Autonomy, Simplifies Healthcare Processes, And Encourages A Technologically Advanced, Patient-centered Healthcare Ecosystem.

Author: Swagat Gharat | Komal Shringarpure

Area of research: Environmental Engineering

The Dairy Industry Generates Large Quantities Of Wastewater Containing High Levels Of Organic Matter, Fats, Oils, Proteins, And Detergents, Leading To Significant Environmental Concerns When Improperly Treated. Traditional Wastewater Treatment Methods Often Struggle To Meet The Stringent Discharge Standards For Such Effluents Due To Their High Pollution Load. This Project Focuses On The Application Of Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) Technology For The Treatment Of Dairy Effluent, Combining Biological Degradation With Membrane Filtration To Achieve Superior Effluent Quality. The Study Investigates The Efficiency Of The MBR System In Treating Dairy Effluent By Assessing Key Parameters Such As Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), And The Removal Of Pathogens. The Biological Component Of The MBR Consists Of Activated Sludge, Which Facilitates The Breakdown Of Organic Matter, While The Membrane Filtration Unit Ensures Effective Separation Of Solids From Treated Water. The Project Aims To Evaluate The System's Performance Under Various Operational Conditions, Including Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT), Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids (MLSS) Concentration, And Flux Rates. Preliminary Results Suggest That MBR Systems Can Achieve High Removal Efficiencies Of Over 90% For COD, BOD, And TSS, Thus Meeting The Required Discharge Standards. Additionally, The Project Explores Strategies For Addressing The Issue Of Membrane Fouling, Which Can Reduce The System's Performance Over Time. Techniques Such As Periodic Backwashing, Membrane Cleaning Protocols, Andoptimizing Operational Parameters Are Tested To Minimize Fouling And Maintain Membrane Efficiency. This Research Highlights The Potential Of MBRs As A Sustainable And Effective Solution For Dairy Effluent Treatment, Offering Advantages Such As Compact Design, High Treatment Efficiency, And The Potential For Water Reuse. The Findings From This Project Will Contribute To Advancing MBR Technology For Industrial Wastewater Treatment, With A Particular Focus On Its Application In The Dairy Industry, Promoting Environmental Sustainability And Compliance With Wastewater Regulations.

Author: B. Santhosh Kumar | M.Nandhini | V. Indhumathi

Area of research: Almala, Latur, Maharashtra

The Automatic Smart Dustbin Using Arduino Uno Is An Innovative Waste Management System Designed To Enhance Hygiene And Efficiency. It Utilizes An Ultrasonic Sensor To Detect Motion And Automatically Open The Lid, Minimizing Direct Contact With Waste. The System Is Powered By An Arduino Uno, Which Controls The Servo Motor For Lid Operation. This Project Is Ideal For Smart Homes, Offices, And Public Spaces, Promoting A Cleaner And Smarter Environment.

Author: Arfat Panchbhai Muntajeeboddin | Affan Azim Pathan | Shaikh Numan A. Mannan | Gudle Arjun Manoj | Prof.Mr. Lokare A P

Area of research: ECE

This Paper Presents A New Design Of A 2 To 4 Decoder Constructed Using 3-transistor NAND Gates, Contrasting It With The Conventional 4 Transistor NAND Gate-based Technique. The Primary Aim Of This Paper Is To Exhibit Advancements In Power Efficiency, Worst-case Propagation Time Delay, And Power Delay Product (PDP). These Improvements Underscore The Efficacy Of The 3-transistor NAND Gate-based Design, Illustrating Its Potential For Efficient And Optimized Decoder Architectures. The Simulation Of The Design Is Carried Out Using SPICE With 250nm Technology.

Author: M.Gayathri | R.Jamuna

Area of research: Computer Engineering

The Rapid Growth In Transportation Networks Has Led To An Increase In The Demand For Efficient And Seamless Toll Collection Systems. Traditional Toll Booths Involve Manual Intervention, Which Often Leads To Traffic Congestion, Delays, And Operational Inefficiencies. This Paper Proposes An Automated Toll Tax Collection System Utilizing Cloud Database Technology To Address These Challenges. The System Leverages An Integrated Approach Where Vehicles Are Identified Using RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Technology, And Toll Payments Are Processed Automatically Through A Centralized Cloud-based Platform. This Platform Allows Real-time Data Storage, Easy Access, And Seamless Updating Of Toll Transactions, Vehicle Information, And Payment Statuses. The Cloud Database Ensures Scalability, Flexibility, And Cost-effectiveness While Providing Advanced Security Measures To Safeguard User Data. Additionally, The System Provides An Intuitive User Interface For Vehicle Owners To Track Payments And Account Details. By Reducing Human Intervention And Enhancing Operational Efficiency, This Automated System Promises To Improve Toll Collection Accuracy, Reduce Traffic Congestion, And Provide A Smooth Travel Experience For Commuters. The Proposed System Also Offers Potential For Integration With Other Transportation Infrastructure Technologies, Facilitating Smart City Initiatives.

Author: Prof. Ankush Narkhede | Mr. Adnan Shaikh | Mr. Vaibhav Dethe | Mr. Alyan Khan | Mr. Adesh Wagh

Area of research: Computer Engineering

Agriculture Is The Indian Economy's Backbone. Big Data Analytics Are Becoming More Precise And Feasible In Agricultural Research. Current Water Scarcity, Uncontrollable Costs Owing To Demand-supply Imbalances, And Weather Instability Need Farmers To Be Prepared With Smart Farming Techniques. Crop Yields Must Be Addressed Due To Unknown Climate Changes, Limited Irrigation Infrastructure, Soil Fertility Decrease, And Conventional Agricultural Approaches. Weather-based Crop Yield Prediction Is A Critical Area Of Agricultural Research, Providing Valuable Insights To Enhance Food Security And Optimize Resource Management. This Paper Explores The Integration Of Big Data Analytics To Predict Crop Yields Based On Weather Patterns. With The Growing Availability Of Weather-related Data From Multiple Sources, Such As Satellite Imagery, Weather Stations, And IoT Sensors, Advanced Machine Learning Algorithms And Data Mining Techniques Can Be Employed To Analyze And Predict The Impact Of Weather Variables (temperature, Rainfall, Humidity, Etc.) On Crop Production. The Study Highlights The Use Of Big Data Tools Like Hadoop, Spark, And Various Data Modeling Techniques To Process Vast Amounts Of Environmental And Agricultural Data. The Predictive Models Developed From These Data Provide Farmers, Policymakers, And Stakeholders With Actionable Insights, Allowing Them To Make Informed Decisions On Irrigation, Fertilization, Planting Schedules, And Crop Selection. This Research Demonstrates How The Fusion Of Weather Data And Big Data Analytics Can Significantly Improve Crop Yield Forecasting, Ultimately Contributing To Better Agricultural Planning, Sustainability, And Economic Growth.

Author: Prof. Pravin Kharat | Mr. Nikhil Agbattanwar | Miss. Pranjali Patil | Miss. Rohini Tayade | Mr. Rohan Shinde

Area of research: Mechanical Engineering

In Today Life There Is Wide Of Forklifts Variety Of Forklifts From The Large Heavy Loadings Trucks To The One That Works Among Narrow Aisles Forklifts Have Becomes One Of Basics Transportation Tools We Use In Our Lives With All The Forklifts In Existence We Find That There Are Some Improvement That Can Be To Bring Forklifts To The Better Performance. We Describe Forklift Powered By An Electric Motor Instead Of The Current Using To Rotate Motor The Main Objective Of This Project Is To Design Electrically Powered Forklift For Material Handling In Industrial Warehouses And Workshops. Nowadays In Industries, The Forklift Operates On An Manually For Transportation And Hydraulic System For Lifting And Lowering Of Materials. Due To This Mode Of Operation, There Are Many Adverse Environmental Impacts Such As No Emission Of Carbon Dioxide And Leakage Of Hydraulic Fluid. Thus, This Project Aim To Making The Electric System Into A Forklift To Make It Electrically Powered Which Lift To 30-40kg And Elevate Up To 5 Feet.

Author: Kushal Harish Patel | Prathmesh Prashant Kulkarni | Atul Amol Pandhare | Pankaj Naghnath Udbale | AdilAmir Shaikh | Prof. Nizammehdi Abdul Mannan Mungle

Area of research: Mechanical Engineering

An Automatic Braking System Is An Intelligent Mechatronic System Includes An Ultrasonic Wave Emitter Provided On The Front Portion Of A Car Producing And Emitting Ultrasonic Waves. An Ultrasonic Receiver Is Also Placed On The Front Portion Of The Car Operatively Receiving A Reflective Ultrasonic Wave Signal. The Reflected Wave (detected Pulse) Gives The Distance Between The Obstacle And The Vehicle. Then A Microcontroller Is Used To Control The Speed Of The Vehicle Based On The Detection Pulse Information To Push The Brake Pedal And Apply Brake To The Car Stupendously For Safety Purpose. Mostly People Prefer Using Cars And Four Wheelers For Efficient Transportation. Vehicle Technology Is Increasing To A Wide Extent Especially In Braking Systems And Sensing Systems. Vehicles Equipped With Modern Braking Technology Is Designed With Simple Collision Avoidance System, Which Will Help To Detect A Collision Which Is Likely To Occur And Applying Emergency Brake To Avoid It. Such Technologies Will Reduce The Number Of Accidents Which Causes Worst Damages, Serious Injury, And Even Death. In This Automatic Braking System.

Author: Satpute Nagesh Santosh | Chendke Pratik Rudrappa | Mogle Krishna Pandhari | Chaudhari Udhav Datta | Prof. Nitalikar P.S

Area of research: Arts

Work-life Balance Is A Critical Aspect Of Professional And Personal Well-being, Especially For Women Educators Who Manage Multiple Responsibilities. This Study Examines The Work-life Balance Of Women Teachers In Private Schools In Coimbatore City. It Explores The Challenges They Face In Managing Professional Commitments And Personal Obligations, Including Workload, Time Management, Family Responsibilities, And Stress Level

Author: Dr. A. R. Kanagaraj | Jayavarthanaa.G