High Impact Factor : 7.883
Submit your paper here

Impact Factor

7.883


Call For Paper

Volume: 12 Issue 06 June 2026


Download Paper Format


Copyright Form


Volume - 12 Issue - 4


Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

AI-DRIVEN TOURIST SAFETY AND RETURN COMPLIANCE SYSTEM USING GEO-FENCING AND BLOCKCHAIN DIGITAL IDENTITY

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

MediTrust: An AI-Based Medical Fund Verification System For Fraud Detection And Donor Trust Enhancement

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Multi-Feature Search–Based Purchasing Tendency Community Classification For Densely Distributed Clients In E-commerce

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

ADAPTIVE GAN ASSISTED ENCRYPTION MODEL FOR SECURITY ENHANCEMENT IN BLOCKCHAIN BACKED TOKENIZED DIGITAL ASSETS

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

In The Present-day Age, Where We Are Highly Dependent On Technology, The Safe Transmission Of Confidential Or Personal Images Through The Internet Has Become Very Important. The Conventional Way Of Transmitting Or Sharing Images Is Done Through The Use Of Basic Authentication Protocols And Individual Encryption Methods, Which Might Not Be Enough To Combat Cyber-attacks And Other Dangers. In Order To Overcome These Problems, The Proposed System, Named SECUREGAN: Hybrid ECC-AES Encrypted NFT-Based Image Sharing System, Will Implement A Multilayer Security System, Combining Blockchain Technology For NFT Verification, GANs, And Encryption. In This Process, The User Registers Himself And Logs In To Transmit The Image As An NFT. Furthermore, GAN Is Employed To Create A Random Image That Serves As A Camouflage Layer, Thus Making It Extremely Difficult For An Attacker To Be Able To Decipher The Information Contained In The Image. Additionally, In Order To Increase The Security Of The Scheme, It Uses The Original Image And Combines It With The Random Image Generated Using The GAN Model. Then, The Data Is Split Into Multiple Shares. Each Of These Shares Is Subjected To Hybrid Encryption Using AES And ECC Cryptography. AES Is Used For Data Encryption, While ECC Is Used For Key Exchange. In This Manner, The Encrypted Shares Are Delivered To The Recipient Over Untrusted Channels. On Reception, The Receiver Uses The Cryptographic Key In Order To Decrypt The Shares, Merge Them, And Finally Reconstruct Both The Original And Random Images.

Author: Ms.P Banupriya | Mohammed Faizullah A | Dhanush P | Nithish S | Yaahava Surya S
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

SheG: The Gridless Guardian – An Autonomous Offline-First Safety Ecosystem For Women

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence And Data Science

Women’s Safety Continues To Remain A Major Social Concern Across The World. Existing Safety Applications Mostly Depend On Continuous Internet Connectivity, Which Becomes A Serious Limitation During Emergencies Occurring In Rural Regions, Underground Areas, Or Crowded Places With Unstable Networks. To Address This Issue, This Paper Introduces SheG: The Gridless Guardian, An Autonomous Offline-first Women’s Safety Ecosystem Designed To Provide Reliable Emergency Support Even Without Internet Access. The Proposed System Uses Built-in Smartphone Technologies Such As GPS, GSM-based SMS Communication, Biometric Authentication, Microphone, And Camera Modules To Deliver Emergency Alerts, Evidence Recording, And Secure Access Control. Unlike Conventional Safety Applications, SheG Ensures Uninterrupted Emergency Communication Through GSM SMS Services That Operate Independently Of Mobile Data Connectivity. Experimental Evaluation Conducted Under Different Network Conditions Demonstrated A 97.8% SMS Delivery Success Rate In Low-network Environments, Significantly Outperforming Conventional Internet-dependent Systems. The Application Achieved An Average SOS Response Time Of 3.7 Seconds With Minimal Battery Consumption During Continuous Background Monitoring. The Proposed Platform Provides A Practical, Scalable, And Highly Reliable Solution For Women’s Safety, Especially In Resource Constrained And Low-connectivity Environments.

Author: A.Karthika | M. HanifZayed Sharif | J. Jeba Shelton | M. Mohamed Zuhair
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Wearable Non-invasivs Glucose Monitoring Using Optical Sensing

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence And Data Science

Non-invasive Glucose Monitoring Remains A Critical Challenge In Biomedical Engineering Due To The Complex Interaction Of Light With Biological Tissues And The Weak Specificity Of Glucose-related Optical Signals. This Paper Presents The Design And Implementation Of A Wearable Non-invasive Glucose Monitoring System Based On Near-Infrared (NIR) Optical Sensing. The Proposed System Utilizes A 940 Nm NIR Light Source, Selected Within The Optical Window That Minimizes Water Absorption While Ensuring Adequate Penetration Into The Skin. The Sensing Principle Is Based On The Beer–Lambert Law, Where The Attenuation Of Light Intensity Is Related To The Absorption Coefficient Of The Medium, Which Is Influenced By Glucose Concentration. A Photodiode Detects The Diffusely Reflected Light, And The Resulting Signal Is Amplified, Filtered, And Digitized Using An ESP32 Microcontroller. Signal Preprocessing Techniques Are Applied To Reduce Noise And Improve Measurement Stability. The Processed Data Is Transmitted Wirelessly To A Mobile Application Via Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) For Real-time Monitoring. Due To The Presence Of Significant Optical Scattering, Physiological Variability, And Dominant Water Absorption, The Extracted Signal Represents A Composite Response Rather Than A Glucose-specific Measurement. Therefore, The Current System Focuses On Demonstrating Feasibility Rather Than Achieving Clinical-grade Accuracy. Experimental Results Confirm Successful Signal Acquisition And Wireless Transmission, Validating The System Architecture. Future Work Will Involve Multi-wavelength Sensing, Advanced Signal Processing, And Machine Learning-based Calibration Models To Improve Accuracy And Robustness. This Study Contributes Toward The Development Of Practical, Wearable, And Non-invasive Glucose Monitoring Technologies.

Author: M. Gughan Raja M.E | M.Ibunu Suhudhu | R. Balasubramaniyan | M. Mohamed Irfan
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

AI-Based Online Interview Behavioral Analysis: An AI-Driven Approach To Proctoring And Integrity Verification

Area of research: Information Technology

The Rapid Proliferation Of Remote Work Culture And Digitally-driven Recruitment Ecosystems Has Fundamentally Reshaped How Organizations Identify And Evaluate Talent. Online Interviews Have Emerged As The Dominant Mode Of Candidate Assessment, Offering Logistical Convenience And Geographic Flexibility. However, This Shift Introduces Unprecedented Vulnerabilities In Maintaining The Integrity And Fairness Of The Hiring Process. Candidates Operating In Unmonitored Remote Environments May Exploit The Absence Of Physical Supervision By Consulting Hidden Reference Materials, Receiving Real-time Verbal Or Textual Coaching From Off-camera Individuals, Utilizing Unauthorized Secondary Displays, Or Leveraging AI-based Answer Generation Tools — All Of Which Fundamentally Compromise The Validity Of The Assessment. This Paper Presents The Online Interview Behavioral Analysis (OIBA) System, A Comprehensive, Privacy-first, AI-driven Behavioral Monitoring Framework Specifically Engineered To Detect And Quantify Integrity Violations During Virtual Job Interviews. Unlike Existing Academic Proctoring Tools That Rely On Cloud-based Video Surveillance Or Simplistic Rule-based Anomaly Detection, OIBA Employs A Multi-modal Micro-module Architecture That Operates Entirely On-device, Ensuring Candidate Data Confidentiality While Delivering Real-time Analytical Precision. The System Integrates Four Parallel Analytical Pipelines. The Visual Analysis Subsystem Leverages Google MediaPipe Face Mesh To Extract 468 Three-dimensional Facial Landmarks Per Frame, Enabling Precise Computation Of Iris Displacement Vectors For Gaze Direction Classification Across Five Categories: Center, Left, Right, Up, And Down. OpenCV's Perspective-n-Point (solvePnP) Algorithm Processes These Landmarks To Compute Pitch, Yaw, And Roll Rotation Vectors, Enabling Head Pose Estimation With Sub-degree Angular Resolution. The Affective Analysis Component Employs DeepFace For Real-time Facial Emotion Recognition, Classifying Expressions Into Seven Categories And Correlating Elevated Stress Or Fear Indicators With Concurrent Behavioral Anomalies To Strengthen Detection Confidence. The Audio Intelligence Subsystem Utilizes Picovoice Falcon For On-device Speaker Diarization, Separating Audio Streams Into Distinct Speaker Tags Without Transmitting Sensitive Data To External Servers, While Picovoice Leopard Performs Speech-to-text Transcription For Subsequent NLP-based Content Matching Between Secondary Speaker Prompts And Candidate Responses. All Four Modules Contribute Weighted Signals To A Unified Suspicion Score (0–100) Rendered On A Flask-based Web Dashboard Via JustGage Visualization. A Key Innovation Of The System Is Its Adaptive Threshold Mechanism, Which Requires Continuous Anomalous Behavior For A Minimum Duration (2 Seconds For Visual Violations, 500ms For Audio Anomalies) Before Registering A Suspicion Event — A Design Decision That Reduced False Positive Rates By 62% In Controlled Testing Without Degrading Sensitivity To Genuine Violations. Experimental Evaluation On 150 Simulated Interview Sessions Demonstrated An Overall Detection Accuracy Of 89%, With Individual Module Accuracies Of 94.2% (eye Gaze), 91.3% (head Pose), 83.1% (emotion Recognition), And 92% (audio Diarization). The System Processes A 30-minute Interview In Approximately 138 Seconds, Representing A 4.4x Speed-up Relative To Real-time. Comparative Analysis Confirms That OIBA Outperforms Existing Commercial Proctoring Solutions Across Accuracy, Latency, And Privacy Preservation Metrics. The OIBA System Demonstrates That Multi-modal Behavioral AI, When Designed With A Privacy-first, On-device Processing Philosophy, Can Serve As A Reliable, Scalable, And Non-intrusive Solution For Maintaining The Integrity Of Remote Hiring Processes — Providing Recruiters With Evidence-backed, Actionable Insights Rather Than Subjective Human Judgment Alone.

Author: Sankar S | Manoj S | Arun Eswar R | Suriya G | Sridharan A
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

HOLISTIC SMARTPHONE DATA PROTECTION SYSTEM INTEGRATING ANDROID APP ANALYSIS AND SECURE METADATA TRACKING

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Crowdsourced Civic Issue Reporting And Resolution: A Digital Platform For Transparent Urban Governance

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

Urban Municipal Infrastructure In India Faces A Lot Of Issues Such As Potholes, Improper Water Management, Broken Streetlights, Water Leakage And Drainage Blockages. The Major Challenge That We Are Facing In This Modern Era Is That The Authorities Delay These Kinds Of Problems Nor Completely Ignore It. The Existing Complaint Methods Are Visiting The Offices Or Calling The Helplines, Which Is Time Consuming And Inconvenient. Our Project Proposes A Crowdsourced Civic Issue Reporting And Resolution System, This Is A Digital Platform Which Was Developed Using The Python Flask For The Backend, React.js For The Web Interface, And React Native For The Mobile Application. In This Platform, It Allows The Users To Report The Issue By Capturing The Problem Or Issue And Attaching That Image Into This Platform With The Location Details Which Will Be Detected By The App Automatically, Selecting The Category And Submitting The Complaint In A Simple Manner. The Problem Will Be Identified By The AI. Here, The System Uses Machine Learning To Read The Description That We Have Given And It Analyses The Image Which Was Attached And Decides Which Department Should Fix The Particular Problem. It Allows Automatic Identification Of The Issue And Routes To The Appropriate Municipal Department. The Complaint Goes Through Four Stages: Reported → In Progress → Considered → Resolved. The Notification Will Be Sent Directly To The User After The Problem Is Resolved. The Performance Of This Platform Is That It Works Faster. Many People Can Use It Simultaneously, And Notification Reaches Almost Everyone Successfully. Testing Results Indicate That 92% Of People Can Submit The Complaint Successfully On Their First Try. Also, The Official Has Tested And Worked Well. This Scalable Solution Can Significantly Improve The Civic Issue Management And Enhance The Communication Between The Citizens And Authorities.

Author: Keerthana Shri M.V | Ishwarya U | Jeevitha R | Mahapavithra M | Mrs. S. Sindhubiravi
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Pujanam: A Comprehensive Portal For Pandit Booking, Puja Services & Samagri Management

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Effectiveness Of A Gamified Learning Approach Compared To Google Form–Based Assessment In Medical Education: Randomised Control Study

Area of research: Community Medicine

Background: Gamification Is Increasingly Used In Medical Education To Improve Learner Engagement, Motivation, And Knowledge Retention.There Is A Worldwide Shortage Of Health Workers, And This Issue Requires Innovative Education Solutions. Serious Gaming And Gamification Education Have The Potential To Provide A Quality, Cost-effective, Novel Approach That Is Flexible, Portable, And Enjoyable And Allow Interaction With Tutors And Peers.[1]However, Evidence Comparing Gamified Strategies With Conventional Google Form–based Assessments Is Limited. Objectives: To Evaluate The Effectiveness Of A Gamified Learning Approach Compared To Standard Google Form Quizzes Among Undergraduate Medical Students. Methods: A Randomised Control Trial Was Conducted Among Second-year MBBS Students Using Computerised Randomisation. Participants Were Divided Into Two Groups: (1) Google Form Group, Using Traditional Multiple-choice Assessments And (2) Gamified Learning Group, Using An Interactive Platform (e.g., Kahoot/Quizizz). Pre- And Post-tests Were Administered. Outcomes Included Improvement In Test Scores, Student Engagement, Satisfaction, And Perceived Usefulness Assessed Via Likert-scale Questionnaires. Data Were Analysed Using Independent Sample T-test. Results: The Parameters Measured Have Demonstrated Effectiveness; Encouraged Review (3.40), Fit With Lectures (3.65), Increased Understanding (3.59), Lower Recall (3.19), Moderate User Engagement (3.15), Interactivity (3.18) And Interest (3.14). Usability Has Been Assessed As Satisfactory: User Friendly (3.60), Good Difficulty (3.48) And Appropriate Time (3.56). Group 2 Significantly Outperform Group 1 In Every Aspect, Especially In The Recall (4.13 And 2.25), Engagement (4.13 And 2.18), Interactivity (4.18 And 2.18) And Interest (3.83 And 2.45) Parameters. The Usability Parameters In Group 2 Also Significantly Outperform Group 1: User Friendly (3.95 And 3.25), Difficulty (3.68 And 3.28) And Time (3.75 And 3.38). The Range For Standard Deviation (from 0.59 To 1.20) Represents Moderate Variance And Overall Results Indicate That Group 2 Appears More Successful. Conclusion: Gamified Learning Is More Effective Than Google Form–based Assessments In Improving Learning Outcomes, Engagement, And Satisfaction In Medical Education. Incorporation Of Gamified Tools Is Recommended For Routine Teaching-learning Activities.

Author: Dr. P. Arulmozhi | Dr. Arun Murugan | Monish Raaj R | Muralighanth R | Nandana Krishnan | Nandhini Yuvaraj | Niranjan A
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

A MACHINE LEARNING BASED CLASSIFICATION AND PREDICTION TECHNIQUES FOR DDOS ATTACKS

Area of research: CSE

Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks Represent A Significant Threat In Contemporary Network Security, Compromising The Availability And Integrity Of Services Across Diverse Platforms. These Attacks Overwhelm Target Networks With Substantial Traffic Volumes, Frequently Causing System Failures Or Rendering Services Unresponsive. As DDoS Attacks Continue To Increase In Scale And Sophistication, Conventional Detection Methodologies, Including Signature-based Systems And Threshold-based Approaches, Demonstrate Insufficient Effectiveness. These Traditional Methods Often Exhibit Elevated False Positive Rates And Detection Delays, Potentially Resulting In Considerable Damage Or Service Disruption Before Remedial Actions Can Be Taken. To Overcome These Limitations, This Paper Presents The Development Of An Adaptive Detection System (ADS) For Identifying And Mitigating Network DoS And DDoS Attacks. The Proposed System Employs Advanced Sampling Techniques And Machine Learning (ML) Algorithms To Perform Dynamic Network Traffic Analysis And Achieve More Precise Identification Of Malicious Patterns. In Contrast To Conventional Approaches, The Proposed System Demonstrates The Capability To Adapt To The Continuously Evolving Landscape Of Cyberattacks, Thereby Minimizing The Probability Of Undetected Attacks Or False Positives. The Research Concentrates On Determining The Upper Bounds Of DoS Attack Frequency And Duration, Particularly The Threshold Parameters At Which Systems Can Withstand Attacks While Maintaining Network Consensus. Through The Integration Of Adaptive Detection Capabilities, Reduced Computational Complexity, And Enhanced System Resilience, This Approach Presents A Viable Solution For Protecting Networks Against Increasingly Sophisticated DDoS Attacks.

Author: Prasanna Venkatesh K | Praveen P | Suriya PR | Tamilarasu K | Mr. K Praveen
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

DropLine: An Asynchronous RAG Architecture For Resolving Wrapper Link Bottlenecks

Area of research: Computer Engineering

We Present DropLine, An AI-assisted System That Converts Arbitrary Web Links Into Structured Educational Content Using Retrieval-augmented Generation (RAG). The System Addresses The Problem Of “signpost Versus Destination” Links, Where Many URLs Function Only As Pointers To Boilerplate HTML While Their Intended Information Remains Hidden Behind Dynamic Frames, Redirects, Or Embedded Media. We Formalize This As A URI Resolution Challenge Combined With Dynamic Content Accessibility. DropLine’s Backend Is Implemented With FastAPI For Asynchronous Throughput. It Resolves URLs, Follows Redirects And Shorteners, Detects Content Type Such As Webpage, Video, Or Image, And Extracts Content Using Specialized Modules. For Web Pages, We Use Trafilatura To Perform High-precision Boilerplate Removal; For Videos, We Use The Youtube-transcript-api To Retrieve Captions Without Requiring An API Key. The Cleaned Text, Such As A Wikipedia Article Or Video Transcript, Is Then Passed To Google DeepMind’s Gemini 2.5 Flash Model, Which Supports A Large Multimodal Context Window. Our Prompt Instructs Gemini To Generate Five Pedagogical Outputs: A Concise Summary, Key Concepts, An Analogy-based Explanation For Beginners, Real-world Applications, And A Short Quiz. A Streamlit User Interface Presents The Result As An Interactive Tutor. Using St.session_state, We Cache The Document Context And Conversation History, Allowing Users To Ask Follow-up Questions Grounded In The Same Source Material. In Evaluation, DropLine Successfully Processed Over 1.2 Million Characters Of Raw HTML From A Wikipedia Case Study And Produced Approximately 180,232 Characters Of Clean Text, Retaining About 15% Of The Original Content, Which Is Consistent With Known Benchmarks. The System Also Recovered From HTTP 503 And 429 Errors Using An Exponential Backoff Strategy. These Results Show That The Asynchronous RAG Pipeline Can Reliably Bridge Modern Web Links And Rich Multimodal Knowledge Deliver.

Author: Aditya Shankar Khorne | Ajay Nabaji Virkar | Abhijit RamkisanYamgar
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Improving Drying Efficiency Of Direct Type Solar Dryer Using Gen AI

Area of research: Mechanical Engineering

Solar Drying Is A Sustainable, Eco-friendly, And Cost-effective Method Used For Preserving Agricultural And Food Products By Utilizing Renewable Solar Energy As An Alternative To Conventional Fuel-based Drying Methods. However, Traditional Direct Type Solar Dryers Are Generally Fixed In Position And Unable To Follow The Movement Of The Sun, Which Results In Reduced Heat Absorption, Uneven Moisture Removal, Longer Drying Time, And Fluctuations In Chamber Temperature That May Affect The Quality Of Dried Products. To Overcome These Limitations, This Project Proposes An Improved Direct Type Solar Dryer Integrated With Automatic Sun Tracking And Generative AI Based Performance Optimization. The System Uses LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) Sensors To Detect The Direction Of Maximum Sunlight Intensity And An Arduino Uno Controller To Process Sensor Data And Operate An SG90 Servo Motor For Rotating The Dryer Towards The Sun Throughout The Day. By Maintaining Maximum Solar Exposure, The Dryer Is Capable Of Achieving Higher Internal Temperature, Faster Moisture Evaporation, And Improved Drying Efficiency. In Addition, Generative AI Techniques Are Utilized For Conceptual Design Enhancement, Drying Parameter Prediction, And Optimization Of System Performance. Phase 1 Of The Project Mainly Focuses On Design Analysis, Component Selection, Control Logic Development, And Expected Performance Evaluation Before Prototype Fabrication. The Proposed System Is Expected To Reduce Drying Time, Improve Product Quality, Minimize Manual Intervention, And Increase Energy Utilization Efficiency When Compared With Conventional Fixed Solar Dryers. This Low-cost And Practical Solution Is Highly Suitable For Small-scale Agricultural And Food Processing Applications, Especially In Rural And Remote Areas.

Author: Dr G Yuvaraj | Dr C Senthil Kumar | E Terrin Jerold | S Gopinath
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

AI-Driven Banking Security Monitoring System

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

Banking Environments Consistently Rank Among The Most Security-critical Operational Domains, Where Institutions Must Safeguard Financial Assets, Sensitive Customer Information, And Personnel Against Theft, Fraud, And Unauthorized Access. Employees And Customers Operate Within Dynamic Indoor Spaces Where Incidents Such As Suspicious Movement, Identity Concealment, Or Unauthorized Entry May Occur Undetected, Especially Under Low Lighting, Occlusions, And Crowded Conditions That Conventional Surveillance Systems Cannot Reliably Analyse In Real Time. Existing Solutions — Passive CCTV Monitoring, Rule-based Motion Detection, And Continuous Manual Supervision — Each Fail To Deliver Autonomous, Accurate, And Real-time Threat Detection Across Complex And High-traffic Banking Environments. This Paper Introduces AI-Bank Secure, A Vision-based Anomaly Detection And Facial Recognition Framework Purpose-built To Address These Limitations. The System Continuously Processes Surveillance Camera Video Through A Motion Vector-based Analysis Pipeline Integrated With A Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), Extracting Foreground Segmentation, Object Motion Patterns, And Behavioural Deviations To Identify Suspicious Activities. A Tracking Module Employing Blob Analysis And Inter-frame Object Association Reliably Monitors Movement Trajectories And Distinguishes Abnormal Behaviours Such As Loitering Or Sudden Directional Changes From Normal Customer Activity. Simultaneously, An ArcFace-based Deep Learning Model Generates Discriminative Facial Embeddings To Perform Real-time Identity Verification Against A Registered Database.Upon Confirmed Detection Of Anomalous Behaviour Or Unidentified Individuals, Multi-channel Security Alerts Are Dispatched Immediately, Including Captured Evidence Frames, System Notifications, And Automated Messages To Security Personnel — All Without Human Intervention. The System Operates Effectively In Low-light And Crowded Indoor Conditions Through Adaptive Preprocessing, Requires No Wearable Devices, And Maintains A Structured Incident Log For Auditing And Analysis, Representing A Substantial Advancement Toward Improving Real-time Threat Detection And Operational Security In Modern Banking Environments.

Author: Dr. P. Pavalakodi | Pravin Raj X | Rohith kumar M | Sabarinathan C | Sameerudeen M
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Inductive Based Industrial Automation

Area of research: Electronics And Communication Engineering

Unanticipated Machinery Failures In Industrial Environments, Arising From Overheating, Excessive Vibration, Electrical Faults, Or Fire, Can Result In Severe Equipment Damage, Operational Downtime, And Safety Hazards. This Study Presents A Novel IoT-based Hardware-interlocked Protection System Designed For Real-time Monitoring And Autonomous Fault Prevention In Industrial Machines. Central To The System Is The ESP32 Microcontroller, Selected For Its Reliable Real-time Performance And Integrated Wi-Fi Capabilities, Enabling Seamless Connectivity With IoT Platforms. A Comprehensive Network Of Sensors Including Temperature, Vibration, Fire, Voltage, And Current Detectors Continuously Assesses Critical Machine Parameters. Deviations Beyond Pre-established Safety Thresholds Automatically Activate Protective Responses, Such As Audible Alerts Via A Buzzer, Fault Notifications On An LCD Display, And Hardware Interlocking Through Relays That Immediately Interrupt Motor Supply. Simultaneously, The System Transmits Sensor Readings And Fault Occurrences To A Cloud-based Platform, Supporting Remote Monitoring, Fault Logging, And Analytical Evaluation For Maintenance Optimization. By Integrating Hardware Interlocking With IoT-driven Supervision, The Proposed Framework Reduces Dependence On Manual Observation, Ensures Rapid Response To Anomalies, And Enhances Overall Operational Safety. Its Cost-effectiveness, Adaptability, And Scalability Make It Suitable For Diverse Industrial Settings, Aligning With Smart Manufacturing And Industry 4.0 Principles. The Solution Not Only Improves Machine Reliability But Also Extends Equipment Lifespan Through Predictive Maintenance And Proactive Fault Management. This Work Demonstrates That Coupling IoT Intelligence With Tangible Interlocking Mechanisms Establishes A Robust, Proactive Strategy For Industrial Machine Protection

Author: Veeramani.R | Veerammal K | Kannagi K | Deivakani G | Senthamisevan.C
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

A Study On Postnatal Depression Among Mothers Availing Health Services At Government Kasturba Gandhi Hospital, Triplicane, Chennai District, TamilNadu: A Cross-Sectional Study

Area of research: Community Medicine

Background: Postpartum Depression (PPD) Is A Common Mental Health Disorder Affecting Women Following Childbirth, With Notable Consequences For Both Mother And Child. It Is Characterized By Persistent Sadness, Emotional Instability, Fatigue, And Impaired Daily Functioning. Unlike The Transient “baby Blues,” PPD Is More Severe And Long-lasting, Requiring Timely Recognition And Intervention. The Condition May Begin During Pregnancy Or Within The First Year After Delivery, Depending On Varying Clinical Definitions. Early Identification And Appropriate Management Are Essential To Reduce Its Impact On Maternal Well-being, Infant Development, And Family Dynamics. The Postpartum Period Is A Critical Phase Marked By Significant Physical, Hormonal, And Psychological Changes In A Woman’s Life. While Many Women Adjust Well, A Considerable Proportion Experience Mental Health Challenges, Among Which Postpartum Depression Is One Of The Most Prevalent. Factors Such As Hormonal Fluctuations, Lack Of Social Support, Stress, And Prior Mental Health Issues Contribute To Its Development. Despite Its Frequency, PPD Often Remains Underdiagnosed Due To Stigma, Lack Of Awareness, And Limited Screening In Routine Care. Addressing Postpartum Depression Is Essential For Improving Maternal Health Outcomes And Ensuring Healthy Child Development. Objectives: To Determine The Prevalence Of Post-Natal Depression Among Mothers In The Outpatient Department Of Kasturba Gandhi Hospital, Triplicane, Chennai-02, Tamil Nadu Methods: A Cross-sectional Study Was Conducted Among 370 Mothers Availing Health Services At Kasturba Gandhi Hospital. After Getting Consent From Them, Questionnaire For Collecting Socio-demographic Details And A Validated Tamil Version (CMC Vellore) Of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale Was Used To Screen For Postnatal Depression Among Mothers. Data Was Collected Using Excel And Analysed Using SPSS Version 16. Result: Out Of 372 Participants, 87 Were Found To Have Depression(23.4%). It Was Found That PPD Is Significantly Associated With: Stress, Mental Health Problems And Any Other Comorbidities. Conclusion: The Present Study Reveals A Considerable Prevalence Of Postnatal Depression Among The Study Participants, Emphasizing The Need For Timely Identification And Intervention.

Author: J Sri Keerthan Ram | Dilip Kumar | Bharathi priya | Bharath patel | Naveena
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Amitext: Emotionally Intelligent Message Rewriting Using Transformer Models And Reinforcement Learning

Area of research: Information Technology

Amitext Is A Premium Message Rewriting Software That Will Enhance The Standards Of Online Communication By Transforming Emotionally Toned Or Offensive Text Messages To Friendly, Sympathetic And Constructive Messages In A Manner That Will Not Corrupt The Original Content Of The Text. Negative Or Insensitive Messages In Online Communities, E.g. Customer Service Portals, Peer-support Forums, And Mental Health Forums, Are Likely To Be Misleading, Create Conflict And Cause Emotional Trauma. Moderation Systems And Rule-based Rewriting Systems Cannot Produce The Emotionally Subtlety And In Most Cases The Systems Produce Responses That Are Grammatically Correct But Tone-deaf. A Different Solution To This Weakness Is Provided By Amitext, Which Integrates Transformer-based Language Models, Sentiment Classification, And Reinforcement Learning (RL) To Analyze Tone, Intent, And Meaning Jointly And Then Rewrite. It Is Remarkable Due To The Most Innovative Feedback Loop Of Adaptive Rewriting, That Serves To Refine The Quality Of The Rewriting In A Continuous Fashion, Owing To The Multi-objective Rewards On The Necessity To Retain The Meaning, Enhance Politeness, And Match Sentiment. Amitext Is A Tool, Unlike The Fixed Filters Or Template-driven Paraphrasers; The More It Interacts With The Human, The More It Becomes More And More Conscious. Amitext Is An Effective And Scalable Empathy Awareness, Tone Fully Customizable And Adaptive Learning To Promote Healthier Communication And Reduce Digital Friction On The Online Platforms.

Author: Nivetha S M | Rithika R | Sangamithra T | Vaishnaavi A V | Madhumitha G
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

AI-Based Supply Chain Risk Prediction System Using Machine Learning

Area of research: MCA

Supply Chain Systems Are Highly Vulnerable To Disruptions Caused By Factors Such As Transportation Delays, Traffic Congestion, Weather Conditions, And Inventory Fluctuations. Traditional Risk Assessment Methods Are Largely Manual, Time-consuming, And Often Fail To Provide Accurate And Timely Insights. This Project Presents An Intelligent Web-based System For Predicting Supply Chain Risk Using Machine Learning Techniques. The Proposed System Utilizes A Random Forest Classifier To Analyze Key Operational Parameters, Including Delay, Traffic, Weather, Inventory, Order Value, And Port Delay. Based On These Inputs, The System Classifies Supply Chain Risk Into Three Categories: Low, Medium, And High. The Application Is Developed Using The Flask Framework And Integrates A User-friendly Interface For Manual Data Entry, CSV-based Batch Prediction, And Real-time Analytics Through A Dashboard. The System Also Includes Data Storage Using SQLite And Visualization Features Such As Charts And Export Functionalities For Excel And Image Formats. Experimental Results Indicate Moderate Model Performance, With An Accuracy Of Approximately 61.9% And Balanced Accuracy Of Around 67%, Highlighting The Need For Further Optimization. Despite These Limitations, The System Demonstrates The Practical Application Of Machine Learning In Supply Chain Risk Prediction And Provides A Foundation For Future Enhancements In Predictive Logistics Systems.

Author: Dr. T. Amalraj Victoire | K. Deveeswar
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Analysis Of Interface Risks And Coordination Challenges In Multi-Contractor Campus Development Projects

Area of research: Civil Engineering

Multi-contractor Campus Development Projects Are Increasingly Adopted By Universities To Accelerate Delivery And Leverage Specialist Expertise, Yet They Consistently Suffer From Significant Interface Risks And Coordination Failures That Lead To Delays, Cost Overruns, Rework, And Operational Disruption In Live Academic Environments. Despite Growing Literature On Interface Management In Megaprojects And Infrastructure, The Distinctive Combination Of Fragmented Contracting, Strict Phasing Requirements, Sustainability Mandates, And The Necessity To Maintain Uninterrupted Teaching And Research Activities On Campus Remains Largely Unaddressed. This Research Aims To Fill This Gap By Systematically Analysing Interface Risks And Coordination Challenges Specific To Multi-contractor University Campus Projects In Developed Economies. Using A Sequential Explanatory Mixed-methods Design, The Study Will First Identify And Prioritise Interface Risks Through A Large-scale International Questionnaire Survey Of Experienced Practitioners. Subsequently, In-depth Semi-structured Interviews, Participatory Workshops, And Multiple Case Studies Of Recent Campus Projects (2018–2025) Will Explore Root Causes, Interdependencies, And Campus-specific Aggravating Factors. The Quantified And Qualitative Findings Will Then Be Synthesised To Develop A Practical, Four-layer Interface Management Framework (Governance – Process – Tools – Behaviours) Tailored For Multi-prime Higher-education Projects. The Proposed Framework Will Be Refined And Validated Through A Two-round Delphi Process With An International Expert Panel.

Author: Mr. Akhilesh Aghadte
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

ANALYSIS OF MOUTH SELF EXAMINATION AWARENESS AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence And Data Science

Introduction: Oral Cancer Remains A Major Public Health Concern In India, With High Morbidity And Mortality Largely Due To Late Diagnosis. Mouth Self-examination (MSE) Is A Simple, Cost-effective Method For Early Detection Of Potentially Malignant Disorders. However, Its Awareness And Practice Among Future Healthcare Providers Remain Uncertain. Objectives:To Assess The Knowledge, Awareness, And Practice Of Mouth Self-examination Among Undergraduate MBBS Students. Methods:A Cross-sectional Study Was Conducted Among 150 Undergraduate MBBS Students (first To Third Year) At Government Medical College, Omandurar Government Estate, Chennai, Over Two Months (May–June 2026). Participants Were Selected Using A Calculated Sample Size Of 150. Data Were Collected Using A Pre-designed, Self-administered Structured Questionnaire Distributed Via Google Forms. The Questionnaire Assessed Socio-demographic Details And Domains Related To Knowledge, Awareness, And Practice Of MSE. Data Were Analyzed Using Statistical Package For Social Sciences Software ( Version 16 ). Results:Among The Participants, 50.7% Had Heard Of MSE, And 59.3% Correctly Identified Its Purpose. While 64.7% Were Aware Of The Components Of MSE And 68.7% Recognized Its Role In Early Detection Of Oral Cancer, Only 32% Had Ever Performed MSE. Knowledge Regarding Risk Factors Was High, With 84.7% Identifying Tobacco As A Major Risk Factor. However, Only 49.3% Could Differentiate Between White And Red Lesions. Despite Limited Practice, 86.7% Expressed Willingness To Recommend MSE To Others. Conclusion:The Study Reveals Moderate Awareness But Poor Practice Of Mouth Self-examination Among Medical Students, With Notable Gaps In Detailed Clinical Knowledge. Integrating Structured Training And Practical Demonstrations Into The Undergraduate Curriculum Is Essential To Bridge The Gap Between Knowledge And Practice, Thereby Enhancing Early Detection Of Oral Cancer.

Author: Dr.Malai Ammal M | Dr.Arun Murugan | Aadarsh A | Aarav M Shah | Abarna M | Akshaya P | Akshitha Sri R V
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

An Eco-friendly Approach To Bioplastic Production Using Prosophis Julifloraa Strach

Area of research: Agricultural Engineering

As Syenthetic Orpetroleum Based Plastics Create A Severe Environmental Impact, An Attempt Is Made To Develop Sustainable Bioplastic From The Invasive Plant Species. Starch Extract From The Prosopisjuliflorastarch. Aneco-friendly Bioplastics To Satisfy The Requirements Of Industrial And Commercial Applications, A Common Limitation Has Been Their Reliance On Edible Agricultural Resources Such As Corn, Potatoes, Rice And Some Other Food Grains.The Research Provides A Sustainable Solution By Extracting Starch From The Pods Of Prosopis Juliflora, A Plant Species Widely Recognized For Its Invasive Water Solubility And Absorption Test To Assess Hydro-instability, And A Water Contact Angle Test To Evaluate Surface Characteristics. Crucially, The Environmental Viability Of The Materials Was Determined Through A Rigorous Biodegradability Test And A Morphological Analysis Was Conducted To Examine Their Microstructural Integrity. The Findings From These Analyses Conclusively Reveal That The Bioplastics Developed From Prosopis Juliflora Starch Possess Properties That Position Them As A Superior Alternative To Conventional Plastics For Packaging Applications. The Adoption Of This Material Offers A Dual Environmental Benefit. The Result Reveals That The Starch Based Bioplastics Would Be Better Alternative Material To Be Used In Several Packaging Industries, Not Only Does It Provide A Sustainable And Biodegradable Substitute For Synthetic Polymers, But It Also Leverages A Problematic Invasive Species As A Valuable Raw Material, Thereby Contributing Significantly To Environmental Remediation And Resource Management.

Author: V. Dass Mohan | Dr. M. Vengateswari | Thirilokchana A | Yoga Sri R | Logesh M
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

INTERPRETABLE AI-BASED RESOURCE ALLOCATION FOR VIRTUAL MACHINES IN CLOUD PLATFORMS

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

Cloud Computing Environments Require Efficient Storage Allocation Mechanisms To Handle The Rapid Growth Of Data While Maintaining Performance And Scalability. This Research Emphasizes Intelligent Storage Management As A Core Component By Integrating Virtualization With Dynamic Resource Allocation Strategies. Virtual Machines Are Utilized To Efficiently Distribute Storage And Computational Resources Across Physical Infrastructures, Ensuring Optimal Usage Of Available Capacity. Continuous Monitoring Of System Workloads Enables Adaptive Allocation Of Storage Resources, Reducing Redundancy And Preventing Inefficient Utilization. The Approach Enhances System Performance By Minimizing Storage Overhead And Ensuring Balanced Distribution Of Data Across The Cloud Environment. To Further Strengthen Storage Efficiency, A Time-To-Live (TTL) Based Data Self-destruction Mechanism Is Incorporated To Automatically Remove Expired Or Unnecessary Data. This Ensures That Storage Space Is Continuously Optimized Without Manual Intervention, Reducing Maintenance Complexity And Operational Costs. In Addition, Data Security Is Reinforced Through Blowfish Encryption Along With Secure Key Management Techniques Such As Key Rotation And Controlled Key Distribution. This Combination Of Intelligent Storage Allocation, Automated Data Lifecycle Management, And Strong Security Mechanisms Provides A Comprehensive Solution For Achieving Efficient, Secure, And Scalable Cloud Storage Systems.

Author: Mr. Mohanasundaram A | Nisha R | Rohitha B | Sowmiya R | Vaishnavi M
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

HIGH ACCURACY LIGHTWEIGHT IMAGE CLASSIFICATION USING AN IMPROVED YOLO AND VGG16

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

Waste Classification Plays A Crucial Role In Sustainable Waste Management By Categorizing Materials Based On Their Type To Ensure Proper Disposal And Recycling. Traditional Waste Sorting Methods, Which Rely Heavily On Manual Labor, Are Time-consuming, Error-prone, And Inefficient At Scale. The Exponential Increase In Global Waste Production Necessitates More Accurate And Automated Solutions. This Paper Proposes A Smart Waste Classification System That Integrates Two Deep Learning Paradigms: The VGG16 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) For High-accuracy Feature-based Classification And The YOLO (You Only Look Once) Framework For Real-time Object Detection. Waste Images Are Preprocessed Through Normalization, Noise Filtering, And Data Augmentation Before Being Fed Into The Dual-model Pipeline. The VGG16 Model, Leveraging Transfer Learning From ImageNet Weights, Classifies Waste Into Six Categories Cardboard, Glass, Metal, Paper, Plastic, And Trash With High Precision. Concurrently, YOLO Identifies And Localizes Waste Items In Live Camera Feeds, Enabling Real-time Sorting Decisions Communicated Via Email And SMS Alerts. Experimental Results Demonstrate That The Integrated System Achieves Superior Classification Accuracy And Processing Speed Compared To Existing Single-model Approaches, Making It A Viable Solution For Automated Waste Management In Smart Cities, Recycling Facilities, And Industrial Environments.

Author: Dr. U. Nilabar Nisha | Selvamanoj N | Gowtham R | Ranjithkumar R | SujithkumarM
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Heart Disease Prediction System

Area of research: Biomedical

Heart Disease Is One Of The Leading Causes Of Mortality Worldwide, Making Early Risk Prediction Essential For Preventive Healthcare. Machine Learning (ML) Has Become An Effective Tool For Identifying Hidden Patterns In Medical Data To Support Clinical Decision-making. This Research Focuses On Developing A Heart Disease Prediction System Using Machine Learning Algorithms Such As Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), And K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). The Dataset Includes Key Clinical Parameters Such As Age, Cholesterol Levels, Blood Pressure, Chest Pain Type, And ECG Results. Performance Evaluation Is Carried Out Using Accuracy, Precision, Recall, And F1-score. Among The Models Tested, The Random Forest Classifier Achieved The Highest Accuracy, Demonstrating That ML-based Systems Can Significantly Improve Early Detection And Reduce Risk Through Timely MedicalHeart Disease Remains One Of The Most Life-threatening And Widely Spread Medical Conditions Across The Globe, Contributing To A Significant Percentage Of Deaths Each Year. Early Identification Of Individuals Who Are At High Risk Can Drastically Reduce Mortality Through Timely Treatment And Lifestyle Modifications. However, Conventional Diagnostic Methods Depend Heavily On Clinical Expertise And Manual Interpretation, Which May Lead To Inconsistent Results. In Recent Years, Machine Learning (ML) Has Emerged As A Powerful Analytical Technique Capable Of Learning Patterns From Medical Data And Providing Reliable Predictive Insights.This Study Aims To Design And Evaluate An Intelligent Heart Disease Prediction Model Using Multiple Machine Learning Algorithms, Including Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, And K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). The System Analyzes Crucial Health Indicators Such As Age, Blood Pressure, Cholesterol Level, Chest Pain Type, Blood Sugar, And ECG Readings To Determine The Probability Of Heart Disease In A Patient. Performance Metrics Such As Accuracy, Sensitivity, Specificity, Precision, And F1-score Are Utilized To Identify The Best-performing Algorithm Intervention.

Author: S.Suchitra | N.Karthika | A.Kirankumar | S.PremKumar | C.Punitha
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Virtual Queueing System For RationShop

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

Ration Shop's Virtual Queueing System Is An Online Program That Attempts To Modernize And Improve The Way People Access Food And Goods From Government Ration Shops. Many People Are Frustrated With Having To Wait Long Periods Of Time In Crowded Ration Stores Because There Were Not Enough People On Staff, There Were No Accurate Records Kept As To How Much Product Was Available For Purchase, And Employees Were Not Adequately Trained On The Procedures For Distributing The Products To The Needy. By Providing An Internet-based Application For The Distribution Of Rations, The Virtual Queueing System Connects Shopkeepers With Users With The Enablement Of An Administrator In The Coordinating Effort To Provide Improved Service Quality. The Administrator Of The Application Is Responsible For Registering The Shopkeepers, Approving Requests From Users, Maintaining A Record Of Each Shopkeeper's Employee Leave And Managing Each User's Ration Card. The Shopkeeper Can Provide Their Availability Of Product By Entering This Information In Real-time, Reserving Tokens For The User And Updating Users On The Reservation Status. Users May View The Shopkeeper's Available Quantity Of Product, The Shopkeeper's Leave Of Absence Status, Reserve A Token To Receive The Ration And Track The Status Of Their Token Reservation. Users May Also Apply And Request For New Ration Cards Or The Addition/removal Of Family Members, Which The Admin Reviews And Approves. The Admin Will Then Upload The New Ration Card For The User To Securely Download Via The System. These Processes Have Been Digitized Thereby Reducing The Amount Of Manual Work, Reducing Waiting Time, And Preventing Congestion At Ration Shops. The Digitization Of These Processes Has Also Improved Transparency, Accountability, And Fairness In Ration Distribution. Overall, The Virtual Queueing System For Ration Shops Is A User-friendly, Efficient, And Reliable Option That Improves Public Service Delivery And Provides Users Greater Access To Vital Commodities.

Author: Aarthi K | Aarthika S | Janani D | Janani S
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

AN AI-BASED HUMAN SCENE UNDERSTANDING MECHANISM FOR IMAGE CAPTIONING IN BLIND NAVIGATION AND ASSISTANCE

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

Visual Impairment Greatly Affects The Navigation And Interaction With The Surrounding Environment. Conventional Assistive Tools Are Generally Unintelligent, While Existing Digital Tools Are Generally Task-specific, Computationally Inefficient, And Require Connectivity, Which Makes Them Less Effective In Real-time Applications. In This Paper, An Integrated AI-based Assistive Vision System Is Proposed, Which Can Improve The Situational Awareness Of The Visually Impaired Through The Use Of Multimodal Perception. The Proposed System Incorporates Object Detection, Face Recognition, And Currency Recognition In An Integrated Manner. Real-time Images Are Captured Using A Camera Module, Which Are Fed Into The Optimized Deep Learning Models For Image Processing. The YOLO Algorithm Is Used For Efficient Obstacle Detection, Allowing The Identification Of Moving Objects In The Surrounding Environment. Face Recognition Is Achieved Using The Grassmann Approach, Allowing The Robustness Of The Algorithm To Pose And Illumination Variations. A Convolutional Neural Network Is Used For Reliable Currency Classification, Even In Cases Of Partial Occlusion. The Processed Information Is Converted Into Context-aware Audio Feedback, Enabling Effective Navigation And Interaction Without Visual Dependency. Offline Functionality Ensures Operational Reliability In Diverse Conditions. The Integrated Architecture Enhances Accuracy, Reduces System Complexity, And Improves User Independence, Representing A Significant Advancement In Intelligent Assistive Technology.

Author: Mr.A.Mohanasundaram | Dhevashree A | Gayathri M | Jamuna V | Rasvanya R
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Smart Foot Step Power Generation

Area of research: Electronics And Communication Engineering

Smart Street Lighting Aims To Improve The Efficiency Of Street Lights By Automating Their Control As And When Needed, Without The Need For An External Power Source. Vehicles Moving Down The Road Cause Vibrations In The Piezoelectric Material Beneath The Road Due To Deformation Caused By Vehicle Passing Pressure. Piezoelectricity Is An Electric Charge That Builds Up In Certain Solid Materials (such As Crystals And Certain Ceramic Materials) When Torque Is Applied. Nowadays, Most Of The Existing Street Light Systems Are Wired Which Are Not Only Difficult To Construct But Also Have Poor Flexibility. To Overcome IOT Technology Using A Piezoelectric Sensor Which Uses Power Efficiently By Remotely Monitoring And Controlling The System. This Design Can Save A Better Amount Of Electricity Compared To Street Lamps That Keep A Light During The Night For This System Power Supply Is Given By A Solar Panel And Piezoelectric Transducer Placed On The Road. When A Vehicle Is Passing On-road Then Pressure Is Applied, According To The Property Of Piezoelectric Material Energy Is Generated When Pressure Is Applied To It. LDR Is A Minor Component That Works On The Intensity Of Light. When The Light Intensity Is Increased, LDR Resistance Increases, And When Light Intensity Is Decreased, LDR Resistance Decreases. The System Only Turns On Street Lights When They Are Needed To Maintain A Secure And Safe Traffic Environment. Light Automatically Dims Up Or Down In Partial Road Areas When The Street Lighting System Is Computer-controlled.

Author: Sasikala R | Gowsalya K | Jayapriya P | Mahalakshmi M | Sivaprakash C
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Legal Judgment Prediction System Using Machine Learning

Area of research: Machine Learning, NLP

This Research Describes The Design And Implementation Of A Machine Learning-based Legal Judgment Prediction System That Includes Past Case Retrieval And Legal Reasoning Methods. Traditional Legal Research Relies On Manual Case Analysis And Keyword Searches. These Methods Often Overlook Important Legal Context And Judicial Reasoning Patterns, Making It Difficult To Predict Case Outcomes.The Proposed System Offers A Smart Legal Analytics Framework. It Processes Legal Documents, Extracts Contextual Embeddings Using Legal Longformer, Predicts Case Outcomes With Supervised Learning Models, And Retrieves Past Judgments That Are Similar In Meaning. Legal Longformer Is Designed To Handle Long Legal Documents And Capture Long-range Contextual Relationships Across Judicial Texts. A Retrieval Engine Based On Semantic Similarity And A Reasoning Module Using A Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Approach Provide Clear And Understandable Decision Support.The System Follows A Modular Layered Architecture Integrating Preprocessing, Embedding Generation, Classification, Similarity Computation, And Web-based Deployment. Experimental Evaluation Demonstrates Reliable Prediction Accuracy, Effective Retrieval Of Relevant Precedents, And Improved Interpretability Through Reasoning Explanations. The Framework Improves Legal Research Efficiency By Combining Prediction, Retrieval, And Reasoning Into A Unified AI-driven Legal Decision Support System.

Author: Dr. A. K. Ashfauk Ahamed | Rajkumar S
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Autonomous Human-Following Robot

Area of research: Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

Autonomous Human-following Robots Represent An Emerging Class Of Assistive Robotic Systems Aimed At Reducing Manual Effort In Transportation Tasks Across Environments Such As Healthcare, Logistics, And Personal Assistance. This Paper Presents The Design And Implementation Of A Cost-effective Autonomous Human-Following Transport Robot Based On An Arduino UNO Microcontroller Platform. The System Integrates Ultrasonic And Infrared Sensing Modules To Enable Real-time Distance Measurement And Obstacle Detection, While A Motor Driver Interface Ensures Controlled Actuation Of High-torque DC Gear Motors Mounted On A Four-wheel Drive Chassis. The Proposed Approach Focuses On Maintaining A Consistent And Safe Distance From A Human Target Using Sensor-based Feedback Control, While Simultaneously Ensuring Collision-free Navigation. The Control Logic Is Developed Using Embedded Programming Techniques, Enabling The Robot To Respond Dynamically To Environmental Changes. The Design Is Guided By Established Principles Of Mobile Robotics, Control Systems, And Embedded System Integration, As Discussed In Standard Literature And Technical Documentation. Experimental Evaluation Is Conducted In Structured Indoor Environments To Assess System Performance In Terms Of Tracking Accuracy, Response Time, And Obstacle Avoidance Capability. The Results Indicate That The System Achieves Reliable Human-following Behavior With Satisfactory Stability And Minimal Error Under Controlled Conditions. Although The Implementation Relies On Low-cost Sensors And Simplified Algorithms, It Demonstrates The Feasibility Of Developing Practical Assistive Robots Using Accessible Technologies. The Work Also Highlights Potential Extensions Involving Advanced Sensing And Intelligent Algorithms To Enhance Adaptability In Complex Real-world Scenarios.

Author: Prof. Aarti Hajari | Mr. Rounak Ahuja | Mr. Aditya Sayankar | Mr. Lokesh Dudhakaware | Ms. Neha Choudhary
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

SMART MULTI-RESTAURANT FOOD ORDERING AND DELIVERY SYSTEM

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

The Smart Multi-Restaurant Food Ordering And Delivery System Is An Advanced Food Delivery Platform Built To Overcome The Limitations Of Traditional Single-restaurant Ordering Applications. The System Allows Users To Order From Multiple Restaurants In A Single Transaction, Eliminating Multiple Payments, Separate Order Tracking, And Redundant Delivery Charges. The System Is Developed Using React.js As The Frontend Framework Deployed On Vercel, Python Flask As The Backend REST API, And PostgreSQL As The Relational Database. Payment Processing Is Handled Through Razorpay, And Location Services Including Restaurant Discovery, Delivery Tracking, And Route Optimization Are Powered By The Mapbox API. The Platform Integrates Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Technologies For Food Pairing Recommendations Using Collaborative Filtering, And A Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) Based Hygiene Monitoring System Achieving Approximately 91% Classification Accuracy. A Multi-stop Route Optimization Module Ensures Efficient Delivery Path Planning For Orders Spanning Multiple Restaurants. The System Adopts A Three-tier Architecture Comprising A React.js Presentation Layer, A Python Flask Application Layer, And A PostgreSQL Data Layer. Key Features Include A Smart Multi-Restaurant Cart With Single-checkout, AI-powered Recommendations, Realtime Mapbox Order Tracking, And JWT-based Role-based Access Control. The Platform Supports 10,000 Or More Concurrent Users With A 99.5% Uptime Target.

Author: Lalitha. C | B. Shabin Thanga Poocharam | S. Abinaya
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

AUTOMATIC PLATFORM BRIDGE CONNECTOR IN RAILWAYS USING EMBEDDED SYSTEM

Area of research: RAILWAYS SYSTEM

The Project “Automatic Platform Bridge Connector In Railways Using Embedded System” Is Designed To Improve Passenger Safety And Operational Efficiency At Railway Stations. The System Utilizes An Arduino Microcontroller To Control A DC Motor That Automatically Connects Two Platforms Through A Movable Bridge. Infrared (IR) Sensors Detect The Arrival And Departure Of Trains, Triggering Automatic Bridge Operation To Ensure Safe Timing. An LED Indicator Alerts Passengers About Approaching Trains, While A Relay Module Ensures Precise Motor Control For Bridge Movement. A 16x2 LCD Display Provides Real-time Updates On Train Detection And Bridge Status. By Eliminating Manual Operation, This System Reduces The Risk Of Accidents, Enhances Passenger Convenience, And Ensures Safe And Intelligent Platform Connectivity In Railway Environments. The System’s Design Emphasizes Automation, Reliability, And Safety Integration. When An Incoming Train Is Detected By The IR Sensors, The Arduino Immediately Deactivates The Bridge By Controlling The DC Motor Through The Relay Module, Preventing Passengers From Crossing. Once The Train Safely Departs And The Sensors Confirm A Clear Track, The Arduino Reactivates The Motor To Reconnect The Bridge Automatically, Allowing Safe Passage Between Platforms. The LCD Display Continuously Updates The Bridge And Train Status, While The LED Indicator Visually Warns Passengers Of Train Movements. This Automated Mechanism Not Only Minimizes Human Error But Also Ensures Efficient Station Management, Making It A Cost-effective And Intelligent Solution For Modern Railway Infrastructure.

Author: Vinodhini K | Jothilakshmi V
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

COLLEGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Area of research: Computer Applications

The College Management System Developed Using The MERN Stack (MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, And Node.js) Is A Comprehensive Web-based Application Designed To Automate And Streamline Academic And Administrative Activities In Higher Education Institutions. The System Provides A Centralized Platform For Managing Student Information, Staff Operations, Attendance, Marks, Class Schedules, And Study Materials With Secure Role-based Access For Students, Staff, And Admin. It Replaces Traditional Manual And Semi-digital Processes With A Modern, Scalable, And User-friendly Solution That Ensures Data Accuracy, Transparency, And Real-time Accessibility. The Application Supports JWT-based Authentication For Enhanced Security, Structured Data Storage Using MongoDB, And Responsive Interfaces Using React And Bootstrap For Both Desktop And Mobile Views. Key Features Include Semester-wise Marks Management With CGPA Calculation, Attendance Tracking With Percentage Computation, Upload And Distribution Of Study Materials, Class Schedule Management, And Generation Of Official Documents Such As Transcripts And Attendance Reports In PDF Format. By Integrating Automation, Secure Data Handling, And Modular Design, The Proposed System Significantly Reduces Administrative Workload, Minimizes Human Errors, And Improves Communication Between Students And Faculty, Making It A Reliable And Efficient Digital Solution For Modern College Management.

Author: Mrs.Abinaya | Mr.S.Sanjay
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

VISION-DRIVEN FRAMEWORK FOR STUDENT IDENTITY VERIFICATION USING FACE AS HALL TICKET IN MODERN EXAMINATION SYSTEMS

Area of research: Electronics And Communication Engineering

Student Authentication During Examinations Has Emerged As A Critical Challenge In Modern Academic Environments Due To The Rising Incidence Of Impersonation, Identity Fraud, And Unethical Examination Practices. Conventional Verification Methods Such As Hall Tickets, Identity Cards, And Manual Invigilation Are Highly Vulnerable On Document-based Verification And Basic Biometric Techniques Suffer From Poor Scalability, Limited Real-time Effectiveness, And An Inability To Accurately Confirm The Physical Presence Of Candidates, Particularly Under Uncontrolled Examination Conditions. To Address The Limitations Of Traditional Examination Authentication Methods, This Project Proposes A Deep Learning–based Automated Student Authentication System In Which The Student’s Face Acts As A Digital Hall Ticket. The Framework Employs Multi-Task Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks (MTCNN) For Accurate Facial Detection And Alignment, Enabling Reliable Face Localization Under Varying Pose And Lighting Conditions Commonly Found In Examination Halls. To Ensure That The Candidate Is Physically Present And To Prevent Spoofing Attacks Using Photographs Or Recorded Videos, A CNN-based Liveness Verification Module Is Integrated. After Successful Liveness Validation, FaceNet Is Use Live Facial Inputs With Enrolled Student Data. Upon Authentication, The System Automatically Displays The Student’s Hall Name, Seat Number, Examination Details, And Assigned Invigilator. During The Examination, The Invigilator Captures The Student’s Face, And The System Verifies The Hall Ticket In Real Time. If Impersonation Is Detected, An Instant SMS Alert Is Sent To The Controller Of Examinations And The Respective Head Of Department. Overall, The System Strengthens Examination Security, Prevents Impersonation, And Automates Hall Ticket Verification.

Author: Gayathri C | Karishna A | Anusuya S | Hendry Jose R | Jerome J
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

LIFESCAN: REAL-TIME SURVIVOR DETECTION USING NON-CONTACT VITAL SIGN MONITORING AND DEEP LEARNING

Area of research: Electronics And Communication Engineering

Lifescan Offers A Non-invasive, Efficient, And Reliable Approach To Locating Survivors, Significantly Reducing Rescue Time And Improving The Chances Of Saving Lives. This Technology Has Potential Applications In Disaster Management, Military Operations, And Remote Healthcare MonitoringLifescan: Real-Time Survivor Detection Using Non-Contact Vital Sign Monitoring And Deep Learning Is An Advanced System Designed To Enhance Search And Rescue Operations In Disaster Scenarios. The Proposed System Utilizes Non-contact Sensing Technologies Such As Optical Cameras, Thermal Imaging, And Radar Sensors To Detect Human Vital Signs, Including Heart Rate And Respiration, Without Requiring Physical Contact. These Physiological Signals Are Often Difficult To Capture In Challenging Environments Such As Collapsed Structures Or Low-visibility Conditions.To Address This, The System Integrates Deep Learning Algorithms For Accurate Detection And Classificationof Human Presence Based On Extracted Vital Signals. The Collected Data Is Processed Through Signal Filtering And Feature Extraction Techniques, And Then Analyzed Using Trained Neural Network Models To Determine The Likelihood Of Survival. By Combining Sensor Data With Intelligent Analysis, The System Can Identify Survivors In Real Time, Even If They Are Unconscious Or Immobile.Lifescan Offers A Non-invasive, Efficient, And Reliable Approach To Locating Survivors, Significantly Reducing Rescue Time And Improving The Chances Of Saving Lives. This Technology Has Potential Applications In Disaster Management, Military Operations, And Remote Healthcare Monitoringthe Proposed System Emphasizes Robustness And Adaptability In Dynamic And Noisy Environments Commonly Encountered During Disaster Situations. Advanced Preprocessing Techniques Are Employed To Minimize Interference Caused By Dust, Debris, And Environmental Disturbances, Ensuring Reliable Signal Acquisition. The Deep Learning Models Are Trained On Diverse Datasets To Improve Generalization And Accuracy Across Different Scenarios, Including Varying Lighting Conditions And Partial Occlusions. The Conductected Source Can Developed.

Author: Diju Daniel G | Kowsalyadevi S | Logudiwakar K | Mahendiran N | Santhosh Kumar S
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

AI-Powered Twitter Content Moderation Using SBERT, CNN And Bi-LSTM With Severity-Based Alert System

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence

Social Media Platforms Such As Twitter (now X) Generate Large Volumes Of Real-time Content, Including Spam, Malicious Links, And Harmful Messages. The Rapid Spread Of Such Content Poses Significant Challenges For Manual Moderation Due To High Data Velocity And Evolving Patterns Of Misuse. This Paper Proposes An AI-powered Twitter Content Moderation System That Integrates Semantic Analysis, Deep Learning, And Rule-based Validation For Effective Detection Of Harmful Content. The Proposed System Consists Of A Multi-stage Pipeline. Ini-tially, A URL Threat Detection Module Is Employed To Identify Suspicious Links Such As Malicious Domains And Shortened URLs. Cleaned Tweet Content Is Then Processed Using Sentence-BERT (SBERT) To Generate Semantic Embeddings. These Embeddings Are Passed Through A Hybrid Deep Learning Model Combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) For Local Feature Extrac-tion And Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) Networks For Capturing Contextual Dependencies. The Model Classifies Tweets Into Categories Such As Malicious, Spam, And Non-spam. To Enhance Reliability, Additional Decision Layers Including Confidence Threshold Checks And Rule-based Overrides Are In-corporated To Handle Uncertain Predictions And Known Spam Patterns. Furthermore, A Severity-based Alert Mechanism Is Im-plemented To Trigger Real-time Notifications For High-risk Content. Experimental Evaluation Demonstrates That The Proposed Hybrid Model Improves Classification Accuracy, Robustness, And Real-time Applicability Compared To Traditional And Standalone Approaches.

Author: Arunthathi R | Avanthika D | Kailash Nagappan S | Surya P | Mrs.B.Priyanka | Mrs.C.Sangeetha
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Crop Prediction And Soil Nutrient Monitoring System

Area of research: Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

Precision Agriculture Plays A Crucial Role In Improving Crop Productivity While Promoting Efficient Use Of Resources. This Project Tackles Issues Such As Inconsistent Crop Yield And Improper Fertiliser Usage By Designing An Integrated System For Crop Prediction And Soil Nutrient Monitoring. The Proposed System Is Based On Internet Of Things (IoT) Technology, Where Wireless Sensors Are Installed In Agricultural Fields To Continuously Monitor Important Soil Nutrients, Including Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), And Potassium (K). The Collected Data, Along With Environmental Parameters, Is Sent To A Cloud Platform For Analysis. Machine Learning Techniques, Such As Random Forest Or Support Vector Machine (SVM), Are Then Used To Recommend Suitable Crops And Forecast Expected Yields By Analysing Both Real-time Inputs And Past Climatic Trends. Additionally, The System Generates Location-specific Suggestions For Fertiliser Application And Irrigation Management, Replacing Conventional Uniform Practices With A More Precise And Data-driven Approach. The Main Goal Is To Support Farmers In Making Informed Decisions, Ultimately Increasing Productivity, Lowering Operational Costs, And Reducing Environmental Damage Caused By Excessive Use Of Fertiliser. Overall, This System Aims To Enhance Agricultural Performance While Ensuring Sustainable Management Of Natural Resources.

Author: Prof. Sanjay Balwani | Mr. Manav Fale | Mrs. Pranjali Kotekar | Mrs. Pranita Tidke | Mr. Bhushan Barde
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

DEEP LEARNING-DRIVEN PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE FOR ARTIFICIAL YARN MACHINE WITH REAL-TIME IOT DEPLOYMENT

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

TRANSGUARD-RT: A REAL-TIME TRANSFORMER-DRIVEN INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM USING LIVE NETWORK TRAFFIC ANALYTICS

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

The Rapid Expansion Of Internet-based Communication And Interconnected Digital Infrastructures Has Significantly Increased Exposure To Advanced Cyber Threats, Including Malware Infiltration, Phishing Attempts, Denial-of-service Attacks, And Unauthorized Access. Traditional Security Mechanisms Such As Signature-based Intrusion Detection And Rule-driven Firewalls Are Often Insufficient To Identify Evolving And Previously Unseen Attack Patterns, Particularly In High-speed And Complex Network Environments. To Address These Limitations, This Research Presents A Real-time Intrusion Detection System That Leverages Live Network Traffic Captured Through NCAP- Based Monitoring And Applies A Transformer-based Deep Learning Architecture For Intelligent Threat Detection. The Proposed Approach Focuses On Analyzing Sequential Dependencies And Contextual Relationships With In Network Traffic Data Using Self-attention Mechanisms, Enabling Effective Identification Of Both Known And Unknown Intrusion Patterns. The System Pre-processes Captured Traffic, Extracts Relevant Features, And Performs Real-time Classification Of Network Behavior In To Normalormalicious Categories. Continuous Monitoring Ensures Immediate Detection And Response To Potential Cyber Threats, Thereby Enhancing Overall Network Resilience. Performance Evaluation Is Conducted Using Standard Metrics Such As Accuracy, Precision, Recall, And F1-score, Demonstrating Strong Detection Capability And Reliability. The Outcomes Indicate That The Proposed Research Offers A Scalable, Adaptive, And Efficient Cyber Security Framework Suitable For Deployment In Critical Domains Such As Finance, Healthcare, Cloud Environments, And Enterprise Networks, Where Real-time Protection And Intelligent Threat Analysis Are Essential.

Author: Mrs.Banuppriya P | Santhosh K | Kandasamy A | Sujth M | Vaitheeshwaran M
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Intelligent System For Unified Medical History Tracking And Government Healthcare Scheme Eligibility Analysis

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence And Data Science

The Contemporary Healthcare Ecosystem Continues To Grapple With One Of Its Most Persistent Structural Problems: The Absence Of A Unified Platform Through Which Patient Data Can Flow Securely And Intelligently Across Care Providers. Fragmented Record-keeping Forces Patients To Carry Physical Documents, Leads Physicians To Repeat Expensive Diagnostic Tests, And Prevents Timely Access To Full Clinical Histories. Against This Backdrop, This Paper Introduces HealthShield AI—a Cloud-native, AI-powered Web Platform That Consolidates Patient Medical Data Under A Universally Unique Health ID, Enabling Real-time, Role-controlled Access By Authorized Healthcare Providers At Any Affiliated Institution. Beyond Record Management, The System Incorporates An Intelligent Eligibility Engine That Matches Patients To Suitable Government-sponsored Health Schemes, A Specialist Centre Discovery Module, And An Interactive Shield AI Chatbot For Guided Decision Support. The System Is Implemented Using React.js, Node.js, Express.js, Supabase, And The OpenAI API. Evaluation On A Simulated Clinical Dataset Shows A Scheme Recommendation Accuracy Of 91.4%, An Average Record Retrieval Latency Of 340 ms, And A System Usability Scale Score Of 78.6, Collectively Affirming The Platform’s Clinical Utility And Readiness For Real-world Deployment.

Author: Asvathi J | M. Amrul Aslami | A. Mohamed Asan | F. Thoufeeq Rahman | Y. Mohamed Shakeel
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

AI-POWERED INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANT IDENTIFICATION AND INFORMATION SYSTEM USING DEEP LEARNING AND COMPUTER VISION TECHNOLOGY

Area of research: Information Technology

Good Identification Of Medicinal Plants Is The Key To Maintaining The Traditional Knowledge Systems And Safe Use Of Herbs. Physical Identification Of Plants Is Time Consuming And Subject To Errors Especially Where Species Have The Same Morphology. The Present Paper Describes An AI-based Indian Medicinal Plant Identification And Information System That Combines Convolutional Neural Networks With A Knowledge Retrieval System To Allow Real-time Identification Of Plants And Provide Surrounding Information About It. The Model Was Trained And Evaluated On A Curated Dataset Of 3,000 Images Of 50 Indian Medicinal Plant Species. Transfer Learning Was Used To Implement Two Deep Learning Architectures, ResNet18, And EfficientNet-B0. The Experimental Data Show That EfficientNet-B0 Was Able To Attain An Accuracy Of 90.3 Percent With A Latency Of 175 Ms To Run Inference, Surpassing Both ResNet18 And The Available Identification Systems (LeafSnap And PlantNet) To Identify Plants In Controlled Conditions. The System Also Includes Knowledge Base With Structured Knowledge Base And Language Model-based Retrieval System To Produce Detailed Information Such As Medicinal Uses, Phytochemical Properties, And Precautionary Advice To The Identified Species. Application Deployment Via A Streamlit Interface And Containerized Cloud Hosting Also Allows It To Scale And Be Accessed In Real Time. The Suggested Framework Illustrates The Usage Of The Computer Vision And Language-based Intelligence In An Efficient Manner, To Aid In The Field-level Medicinal Plant Detection And Digital Conservation Of The Herbal Knowledge.

Author: Mr. Soundararajan K | Krishna Priya A | Indhu J | Vani I | Jayarathi M
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

AI-Based Surveillance System For Abandoned Object Detection Using YOLOv8

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Cyber Threat Intelligence System Using CNN-LSTM Deep Learning Model

Area of research: Cyber Security

Cyber Threat IntelligenceThe Rapid Evolution Of Cyber Threats, Including Malware, Phishing Attacks, Distributed Denial Of Service (DDoS), And Advanced Persistent Threats, Has Made Traditional Security Mechanisms Less Effective. Conventional Rule-based And Signature-based Detection Systems Fail To Identify Unknown Or Zero-day Attacks, As They Rely Heavily On Predefined Patterns. This Limitation Highlights The Need For Intelligent And Adaptive Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) Systems Capable Of Analyzing Large-scale And Complex Data In Real Time. This Project Proposes A Cyber Threat Intelligence System Using A Hybrid CNN-LSTM Deep Learning Model To Enhance Threat Detection And Classification. The System Combines The Strengths Of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) And Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Networks. CNN Is Utilized For Efficient Feature Extraction From High-dimensional Network Traffic Data, Identifying Important Spatial Patterns Such As Anomalies And Malicious Signatures. LSTM, A Type Of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Is Employed To Capture Temporal Dependencies And Sequential Patterns In The Data, Which Are Essential For Detecting Evolving And Time-based Cyber Attacks. The System Processes Large Cyber Security Datasets, Such As Network Traffic Logs, By Performing Data Preprocessing Steps Including Normalization, Noise Removal, And Feature Transformation. The Processed Data Is Then Fed Into The CNN-LSTM Model For Training And Prediction. The Model Classifies Network Activities Into Multiple Categories Such As Normal Traffic, Intrusion Attempts, Malware, And DDoS Attacks. Experimental Results Demonstrate That The Proposed Hybrid Model Achieves Higher Accuracy, Better Precision, And Reduced False Positive Rates Compared To Traditional Machine Learning Models Like Support Vector Machines (SVM) And Decision Trees. Additionally, The System Is Capable Of Handling Large-scale Data Efficiently, Making It Suitable For Real-time Threat Detection Environments.

Author: Sai Santhosh A | Pravinkumar P | Rishikesh GC | Raghavan B
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

A PRIVACY-ENHANCED CRYPTO-BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION FRAMEWORK

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

Airport Authority Systems Demand The Highest Levels Of Security For Controlling Access To Restricted Zones, Yet Traditional Authentication Mechanisms Based On Identity Cards, PINs, And Passwords Remain Inherently Susceptible To Theft, Forgery, Duplication, And Social Engineering Attacks. Biometric Authentication Offers A More Reliable Alternative; However, Conventional Face Recognition Systems Face Critical Challenges Including Spoofing Vulnerabilities, Inadequate Privacy Preservation For Stored Biometric Templates, And Limited Accuracy In Live-face Detection. This Paper Proposes A Privacy-Enhanced Crypto-Biometric Authentication Framework (PECBAF) Specifically Tailored For Airport Authority Access Control, Extending The Cancellable Template Protection Scheme Of Imran Et Al. [1] To The Facial Biometric Domain. The Proposed Framework Integrates The Grassmann Manifold Algorithm For Live Facial Feature Extraction, Deriving Approximately 1024 Discriminative Features From 76 Key Facial Landmark Points. The Extracted Facial Feature Subspace Representation Is Subjected To A Möbius Conformal Transformation Parameterized By A User-specific Keyset (p, Q), Generating A Non-invertible Cancellable Biometric Template That Cannot Be Reconstructed From Stored Data Even Under Database Compromise. The Cancellable Template Is Subsequently Secured Using A Dual-layer Hybrid Encryption Scheme Combining 256-bit AES With RSA Public-key Cryptography, Safeguarding Template Integrity Against Spoofing, Brute-force, And Cross-database Attacks. An Access Control Module Enforces Role-based Entry Decisions With Real-time Audit Logging. The Proposed System Is Evaluated In Terms Of Revocability, Unlinkability, Non-invertibility, And Authentication Accuracy. Results Demonstrate High Genuine Acceptance Rates With Low False Acceptance Rates, Confirming The System's Suitability For High-security Airport Environments. The Framework Provides A Robust, Privacy-preserving, And Computationally Efficient Alternative To Conventional Airport Biometric Systems.

Author: Mr. Mohanasundaram A | Shanmugasundaram D | Thamizhselvan R | Prem Kumar J | Majivalavan S
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

“Trashbot” The Smart Dustbin

Area of research: Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

As Global Urban Populations Expand, The Inefficiencies Of Traditional, Stationary Waste Management Systems Have Become Increasingly Apparent, Often Resulting In Environmental Degradation And Public Health Risks. To Address These Limitations, This Research Introduces TrashBot, An Autonomous, Omnidirectional Robotic Waste Collection System That Leverages Artificial Intelligence And Computer Vision To Transform Waste Disposal From A Passive To An Active Process. The System Utilizes The YOLO (You Only Look Once) Deep Learning Framework For Real-time Trash Identification Across Diverse Environments. A Key Innovation Of TrashBot Is Its Predictive Interception Capability; By Applying Projectile Motion Analysis, The Robot Calculates The Trajectory Of Discarded Items To Proactively Position Itself At The Estimated Landing Point. Mobility Is Facilitated By An Omnidirectional Drivetrain, Allowing For Rapid, Multi-directional Maneuvers In Crowded Spaces. For Safe Navigation, The System Integrates Ultrasonic-based Environmental Mapping And The A Path-planning Algorithm* To Navigate Dynamic Obstacles Efficiently. By Synthesizing Advancements In Autonomous Robotics And Predictive Modeling, TrashBot Offers A Scalable Solution For Modern Waste Management That Reduces Manual Labor And Improves Urban Hygiene. The Modular Architecture Further Allows For Future Integrations, Such As Automated Sorting And Sanitization, Aligning With The Broader Objectives Of Developing Sustainable, Smart City Infrastructures.

Author: Prof. Dipti Ambade | Ms. Janvi Dongre | Ms. Kirti Nanore | Ms.Tanushri Motgahare | Ms. Kajal Sahare | Ms. Muskan Gaur
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

CONSEQUENCE INTELLIGENCE ENGINE FOR PREDICTING DECISION IMPACT IN COMPLEX SYSTEMS

Area of research: Computer Applications

Strategic Decision-making In Complex Organizational Environments Is Inherently Associated With Risk And Uncertainty. Despite Widespread Adoption Of Decision Support Systems, Most Existing Tools Focus On Structuring Decisions Rather Than Predicting Their Downstream Consequences. This Limitation Leaves Organizations Without The Intelligence Required To Anticipate Risk Trajectories, Quantify Impact Severity, Or Understand The Temporal Evolution Of A Decision's Effects. The Consequence Intelligence Engine (CIE) Addresses This Gap By Introducing A Machine Learning-driven Framework Capable Of Predicting The Risk And Organizational Impact Of Strategic Decisions Before Execution. The Proposed System Accepts Natural Language Decision Descriptions Combined With Structured Organizational Context Parameters, Including Company Size, Industry Type, Market Condition, Growth Stage, Workforce Morale, Attrition Trends, And Risk Appetite. A Random Forest Regressor Is Employed As The Core Prediction Model, Trained On A Synthetic Scenario-based Dataset Capturing Diverse Organizational Decision Profiles. Feature Engineering And Context-aware Encoding Enable The Model To Generate An Overall Risk Score, Categorized Risk Classifications, And A Temporal Impact Timeline Spanning Short-term Through Long-term Horizons. A FastAPI Backend Exposes The Prediction Engine As A RESTful Service, While A React-based Interactive Dashboard Presents Results In An Interpretable And Actionable Format. The System Contributes A Novel Approach To Decision Intelligence By Combining Predictive Modeling, Temporal Risk Analysis, And Contextual Awareness In A Unified, Accessible Platform.

Author: Sanjeev Rahul S | Dr. V. Shenbagapriya | Dr. K. Hazeena
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Smart Cybersecurity Intrusion Detection & Prevention System Using AI (SecurityHub)

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Assessment Of RCC T-Beam Bridge Superstructure Under Different Codes And Loading Conditions

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Literature Review On Howe Truss Bridge Using Hollow And Open Steel Section By Using STAAD Pro

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

LLM-Based Medical AI Chatbot Using LLaMA For Healthcare Assistance

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

Access To Quality Healthcare Remains A Critical Global Challenge. Approximately 3.5 Billion People Lack Access To Basic Healthcare Services. This Paper Presents The Design And Development Of A Full-stack Document Intelligence Application Powered By Architecture For Intelligent Healthcare Query Support. The System Allows Users To Upload Documents (PDF, DOCX, TXT), Which Are Semantically Chunked, Embedded Using Google Generative AI Embedding, And Stored In A FAISS Vector Store. Upon Receiving A User Query, Relevant Documents Are Retrieved From FAISS And Passed As Context To The Gemini-2.0-Flash Model, Which Generates Accurate, Hallucination-reduced Responses Grounded In Verified Medical Literature. The Proposed Architecture Incorporates A Curated Medical Knowledge Base Scraped From WebMD (1,613 Health Topics, 27,744 Chunks), Chain-of-thought Prompt Engineering, Session-aware Chat History Management, And A Multimodal Image-based Retrieval Pipeline Using Gemini Flash 2.0. The System Integrates Textual Prompt Analysis And Medical Image Interpretation, Supporting Preliminary Medical Diagnosis For Underserved Communities. Experimental Evaluation Across 30 Conversation Sessions And 119 Medical Queries Demonstrates An Average Response Time Of 3.6 Seconds, Relevance 4.8/5, Fluency 4.9/5, And User Safety 4.2/5, Substantially Outperforming Standalone LLM Querying.

Author: Mrs. Mohanasundaram A | Santhosh Kumar G | Sanjeeva T | Jeevanantham K | Dhanush R
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy Using a Multi-Decision Inception-ResNet Blended Hybrid Model

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence And Data Science

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) Represents A Critical Complication Of Diabetes Mellitus, Leading To Progressive Vision Impairment And Potential Blindness If Left Undetected. This Research Presents A Novel Multi-decision Inception-ResNet Blended Hybrid Model For Automated DR Detection And Classification. The Proposed Architecture Integrates 172 Weighted Layers, Strategically Divided Into Dual-image Processing Pathways: 86 Layers Dedicated To Color Fundus Image Analysis And 86 Layers For Grayscale Image Processing. By Employing A Multi-layered Transfer Learning Approach With Adaptive Moment Estimation (Adam) And Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) Optimization Techniques, The Model Achieves Comprehensive Feature Extraction Across Both Sequential And Non-sequential Image Data. The Architecture Incorporates Eight Convolutional Layers At Each Processing Stage, Enabling The Extraction Of Both Global And Specialized Features Through Chi-square Testing Mechanisms. Evaluated On The EyePACS And APTOS Datasets, The Model Demonstrates Superior Performance With A Detection Accuracy Of 98.1%, Outperforming Existing State-of-the-art Approaches. The Multi-decision Framework Effectively Classifies DR Into Five Severity Stages: No DR, Mild DR, Moderate DR, Severe DR, And Proliferative DR, Providing A Robust Solution For Early-stage Diabetic Retinopathy Detection In Clinical Settings.

Author: Mr.Muthukumar R | Mr.Boobalan M | Jerome Mc Jedidiah C | Kumaran E | Selvakumar S
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

A Novel Steganographic Approach To Strengthen Enhanced MFA And Attack Prevention For Credential Transmission

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

Digital Banking Infrastructure Faces Escalating And Sophisticated Threats Including Phishing, Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Interceptions, Session Hijacking, Replay Attacks, Credential Stuffing, And Denial-of-service (DoS) Campaigns. Conventional Single-factor Authentication Mechanisms Based On Username-password Pairs Offer Insufficient Protection, While Existing Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) Implementations—such As SMS-based One-Time Passwords (OTP), Hardware Tokens, And Basic Biometric Checks—continue To Exhibit Exploitable Vulnerabilities. This Paper Proposes A Novel Five-layer Secure Authentication And Transaction Authorization Framework Tailored To Digital Banking Environments. The System Integrates: (i) Grassmann Manifold-based Facial Recognition For Biometric Enrollment And Live Verification, Replacing Hardware USB Tokens With A Mathematically Robust Biometric Factor; (ii) Multi-factor Login Combining Credential-based Authentication With Biometric Matching; (iii) Dynamic Per-session Cryptographic Key Generation Using SHA-512 With User-specific Salts; (iv) QR-code Least Significant Bit (LSB) Steganography For Covert Session Key Transmission To The User's Registered Email, Hiding Sensitive Token Data Within An Innocuous Carrier Image; And (v) Per-transaction Session Key Validation With Real-time Unauthorized-access Alerting. The Proposed Architecture Extends And Improves Upon The Secure Multi-Factor Authentication (SMFA) Framework By Sarower Et Al. [1] By Eliminating Physical Device Dependency, Adding Biometric Security, And Introducing A Banking-domain-specific Steganographic Session Key Channel. Security Analysis Via Burrows-Abadi-Needham (BAN) Logic Demonstrates Protocol Correctness. The Facial Recognition Module Achieves A 97.3% True Acceptance Rate (TAR) With A False Acceptance Rate (FAR) Below 0.8%. Steganographic Embedding Achieves A PSNR Of 43.2 DB, Well Above The 40 DB Imperceptibility Threshold. Total Authentication Pipeline Latency Is Approximately 2.3 Seconds On Standard Hardware.

Author: Mrs. Banuppriya P | Bharathiraja S | Jeyachandran R | Pradeep Raj S | Rakesh R
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

RETROFITTING OF BALANCE CANTILEVER NARMADA RIVER 1st BRIDGE THROUGH SLAB, PIER CAP AND BEARING REPLACEMENT

Area of research: CIVIL (STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING)

The Present Study Deals With The Retrofitting And Rehabilitation Of The First Balanced Cantilever Bridge Over The Narmada River Through Slab Replacement, Pier Cap Strengthening, And Bearing Replacement. Due To Aging, Increased Traffic Loading, And Environmental Effects, The Existing Bridge Components Showed Deterioration Affecting Structural Performance And Serviceability. To Restore The Bridge Capacity And Extend Its Service Life, A Detailed Structural Assessment And Retrofitting Methodology Were Carried Out. The Bridge Consists Of A Total Length Of 1360 M With 14 Spans Of 100 M Each. Structural Analysis Was Performed Using MIDAS Civil Software Considering Dead Load, Live Load, Wind Load, Braking Load, Temperature Effects, And Seismic Forces As Per Relevant IRC Provisions. Dynamic Analysis Using The Response Spectrum Method Was Also Conducted To Evaluate Seismic Behavior. The Proposed Retrofit Method Involved Replacement Of The Existing Slab And Bearings While Retaining The Foundation And Pier System. The Results Showed A Reduction Of Approximately 1000 Tons In Superstructure Dead Load, Which Significantly Reduced The Load On The Substructure And Improved Overall Bridge Performance. The Study Concludes That The Proposed Retrofitting Approach Is Economical, Safe, And Effective Compared To Complete Bridge Reconstruction, While Ensuring Enhanced Durability And Extended Service Life.

Author: Chintan Patel | Javal Patel | Vinod S. Patel
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

TweetSense: Emotion Detection From Twitter Data Using Natural Language Processing

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

GEO-FENCE INTEGRATED IoT FRAMEWORK FOR CHILDREN HEALTH AND SAFETY ASSURANCE

Area of research: Electronics And Communication Engineering

The Current Invention Is About A Geo-Fence Integrated Internet Of Things (IoT) Framework Focused On Health And Safety Insurance For Children. This System Combines Real-time Monitoring Of Health, Detection Of Environmental Hazards, And Location Tracking Into A Single Embedded Platform. The Device Uses An ESP32 Microcontroller Along With A Pulse Sensor, Temperature Sensor, Smoke Sensor, Ultrasonic Sensor, GSM-GPS Module, And A Camera Module To Continuously Monitor A Child’s Health And Surroundings. The Framework Allows For Smart Monitoring By Gathering, Processing, And Sending Data Through Embedded C Programming. The System Tracks Essential Health Metrics Like Heart Rate And Body Temperature While Also Detecting Environmental Risks Such As Smoke And Unsafe Proximity To Hazards. The GSM-GPS Module Provides Real-time Location Tracking And Geo-fencing, Letting Users Set Up Safe Boundaries. If There Are Abnormal Health Readings, Environmental Dangers, Or Boundary Breaches, Automated Alerts Are Sent To Registered Guardians Using GSM Communication And Cloud Services. The Camera Module Boosts Monitoring By Offering Visual Confirmation In Emergencies. The Device Runs On A 12V Battery, Which Is Converted And Regulated To 5V DC To Maintain Stable And Safe Operation Of All Components. The System Is Built To Use Low Power, Ensure Reliable Data Transmission, And Maintain Continuous Monitoring. By Bringing Together Multiple Safety Features In A Compact IoT Framework, This Invention Offers An Effective And Affordable Solution For Monitoring Child Health, Detecting Environmental Safety Issues, And Managing Location-based Security.

Author: Kanagalakshmi C | Chandru S | Mohamed Fardeen S | Mohammed Mansur Alikhan N | Sarathkumar K
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

GESTURE-CONTROLLED SMART GLOVE WITH VOICE ASSISTANCE AND ALERT SYSTEM

Area of research: Electronics And Communication Engineering

Communication Remains A Fundamental Human Need, Yet Individuals With Hearing And Speech Impairments Face Persistent Barriers In Daily Interactions. Traditional Methods Like Sign Language Require Mutual Proficiency Between Participants, Limiting Effectiveness In Diverse Real- World Scenarios Where Hearing Individuals Lack Sign Language Knowledge. This Paper Proposes An Innovative, Affordable Wearable Communication Aid Designed As A Smart Glove To Bridge This Gap, Enabling Seamless Two-way Interaction For Disabled Users. The System Integrates Tilt Sensors Within A Comfortable Wearable Glove To Precisely Detect Finger Gestures And Hand Positions. These Gestures Map To A Library Of Predefined Messages (e.g., "Help," "Water," "Thank You") Processed By An ESP32 Microcontroller. Using User Datagram Protocol (UDP) For Low-latency Wireless Transmission, Detected Messages Instantly Appear As Text Or Speech Output On Connected Smartphones, Tablets, Or Dedicated Displays. This Facilitates Rapid, Reliable Communication With Hearing Individuals In Real-time Settings Such As Shopping, Medical Visits, Or Public Spaces. Complementing Gesture Input, The System Incorporates Speech-to-text Conversion, Capturing Nearby Spoken Language And Displaying It As Readable Text On The User's Device. This Bidirectional Functionality Supports Comprehensive Conversations, Breaking Traditional One-way Communication Limitations. The Design Prioritizes Portability (lightweight Glove Form-factor), Low Power Consumption For All-day Use, Intuitive Gesture Mapping For Quick Learning, And Real-time Responsiveness (<100ms Latency). By Combining Embedded Gesture Recognition With Modern Wireless Protocols, This Assistive Technology Enhances User Independence, Boosts Social Participation, And Reduces Isolation. Cost-effective Components Ensure Accessibility Across Socioeconomic Groups, While Modular Design Supports Future Enhancements Like AI Gesture Learning And Multi-language Support. This Solution Advances Wearable Assistive Technology, Promoting Inclusivity And Equal Communication Opportunities.

Author: Kalidhas K | Leha Sri G | Naveen Kumar C | Pratheksha Sri T T | Ruban Raj M
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF INTEGRATED SOLAR-WIND HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM FOR RELIABLE AND SUSTAINABLE RURAL POWER GENERATION

Area of research: RENEWABLE ENERGY

Rural Electrification Remains A Critical Global Challenge, With Approximately 759 Million People Lacking Access To Electricity, Primarily In Rural Regions Of Developing Countries. This Study Presents A Comprehensive Evaluation Of An Integrated Solar–wind Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) As A Sustainable Solution For Rural Power Generation. The Proposed System Is Modeled And Optimized Using MATLAB/Simulink, Incorporating Photovoltaic (PV) Arrays, Wind Turbines, Battery Energy Storage, And Advanced Energy Management Controllers. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Techniques Are Employed To Maximize Energy Extraction From Both Solar And Wind Sources, Utilizing The Perturb And Observe (P&O) Algorithm For PV Systems And The Tip Speed Ratio (TSR) Control Method For Wind Energy Conversion. Simulation Results Demonstrate That The Integrated System Provides Enhanced Reliability Compared To Standalone Renewable Sources Due To The Complementary Nature Of Solar And Wind Energy. Furthermore, The Hybrid Configuration Reduces Energy Storage Requirements By Up To 35%, Thereby Improving Overall System Efficiency And Cost-effectiveness. The Results Confirm The Technical Feasibility And Economic Viability Of Solar–wind Hybrid Systems For Sustainable Rural Electrification And Highlight Their Potential Contribution Toward Achieving The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) For Universal Energy Access.

Author: Ruhi Uzma Sheikh | Pranjal Kamble | Amreen Khan | Madhulika Wakodikar | Drushti Meshram | Gauri Burde
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

AI-Based Automatic Network Traffic Routing To Avoid Congestion

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

IOT BASED PARALYSIS PATIENT HEALTH CARE USING ARDUINO UNO Wi-Fi MODULE

Area of research: Electronics And Communication Engineering

People Living With Complete Or Partial Paralysis Are Unable To Speak Or Generate Significant Body Movements, Leaving Them Entirely Reliant On The Constant Presence Of Attendants To Address Even The Most Basic Needs. Delays In Response — Whether Due To Caregiver Unavailability Or Communication Barriers — Can Escalate Minor Discomforts Into Medical Emergencies. The Goal Of This Project Is To Develop A Low-cost, Embedded System-based Solution That Restores A Degree Of Communicative Autonomy To Such Patients By Converting Residual Hand Movements Into Intelligible Messages That Can Be Delivered Both Locally And Over The Internet. A Wearable Transmitter Unit Worn On The Patient's Wrist Houses An MPU-6050 Inertial Measurement Unit. When The Patient Tilts Or Rotates The Hand, The Sensor Captures Six-axis Motion Data That An Onboard ATmega328P Microcontroller Interprets Against A Library Of Pre-mapped Gesture Patterns. Each Recognised Pattern Triggers The Transmission Of A Coded Signal Over A 433 MHz Radio-frequency (RF) Link To A Corresponding Receiver Unit Placed At The Nursing Station Or Caregiver's Location. Healthcare Personnel And Family Members With Authorised Access Can Therefore Monitor The Patient's Requests And Alerts In Real Time From Any Internet-connected Device, Regardless Of Physical Proximity. Bench Testing Across 250 Gesture Trials Yielded An Average Recognition Accuracy Of 94.4 %, An RF Link Reliability Of 98.2 %, And An End-to-end Cloud Notification Latency Below One Second On A Standard Broadband Connection. The System Is Portable, Power-efficient, And Built Entirely From Commercially Available, Off-the-shelf Components, Making It Readily Replicable In Resource-constrained Clinical And Home-care Settings.

Author: Veeramani R | Deepa R | Nandini R | Muniyappa A | Rekha P
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Extraction And Characterization Of Mango Seed Kernel Starch For The Development Of PH-Responsive Smart Bioplastic Films

Area of research: Chemical Engineering

The Escalating Accumulation Of Synthetic Petroleum-based Plastics Has Precipitated A Global Environmental Crisis, Driving The Search For Sustainable, Biodegradable, And Functional Alternatives. This Research Investigates The Extraction And Utilization Of Starch From Mango Seed Kernel (MSK), A Prominent Agro-industrial Waste, As A Biopolymer Matrix For Intelligent Packaging. A PH-responsive Indicator Was Synthesized By Incorporating Anthocyanin-rich Extract From Brassica Oleracea (Red Cabbage) Into The MSK Starch Matrix. The Bioplastic Films Were Fabricated Via The Solution Casting Technique, Optimized With Glycerol As A Plasticizer And Citric Acid As A Cross-linking Agent To Enhance Mechanical Integrity And Reduce Water Sensitivity. Comprehensive Characterization, Including Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) Performed At The South India Textile Research Association (SITRA), Coimbatore, Confirmed The Successful Formation Of Ester Bonds And The Homogeneous Distribution Of Components. The Films Exhibited Distinct Colorimetric Transitions From Pink (acidic) To Violet (neutral) And Green/yellow (alkaline), Correlating With PH Variations. Mechanical Testing Revealed A Tensile Strength Of 4.85 MPa And An Elongation At Break Of 38.5%, Suitable For Flexible Packaging Applications. The Integration Of Anthocyanins Provided Real-time Visual Sensing Capabilities, Suggesting These Films Are Promising Candidates For Smart Food Packaging Systems That Monitor Freshness While Mitigating Environmental Pollution Through The Valorization Of Agricultural Waste.

Author: Deepika A | Brindha N | Balamurali M | Kodeswaran A
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Assemble, Flying And Performance Evaluation Of Quadcopter (UAV) For Agriculture Application

Area of research: Agriculture

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) Have Gained Significant Importance In Both Military And Civilian Applications Worldwide In Recent Years. However, Their Design Involves Complex Optimization Of Multiple Parameters And Engineering Decisions. This Paper Presents A Comprehensive Approach To The Design, Manufacturing, And Performance Evaluation Of An Electrically Powered Radio-controlled Quadcopter Drone, Aimed At Achieving Stable Take-off, Efficient Cruise Flight, Safe Landing, And Maximum Payload Carrying Capacity. The Development Process Includes Several Stages: Conceptual Design, Structural Analysis, Performance Analysis, Material Selection, Fabrication, And Experimental Testing. The Quadcopter Was Designed With An Empty Weight Of 15.43 Lbs And A Maximum Take-off Weight Of 33.07 Lbs. The System Achieved A Maximum (flight) Height Of 220m, An Operational Range Of 2-4km, And A Lift/payload Capacity Of 40 Lbs. Additionally, The Drone Demonstrated A Cruising Speed Of 46 Ft/s And A Maximum Speed Of 78 Ft/s, With A Controlled Take-off Distance Equivalent To Standard Multirotor Vertical Lift Characteristics. Experimental Results Indicate That The Proposed Design Provides Stable Flight Performance, Efficient Payload Handling, And Reliable Operation Under Varying Conditions. This Study Contributes To The Development Of Cost-effective And High-performance UAV Systems Suitable For Real-world Applications Such As Surveillance, Agriculture, And Delivery.

Author: Karthikeyan s | Selvareena s | Selvanayaki | Sneha Valli | Mr.V.Dassmohan | Mr.A.K.Nanthakumar | Mr.Udhaya Kumar
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

EPILEPTIC SEIZURE RISK ANALYSIS USING EEG SIGNALS

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence In Healthcare

Epileptic Seizure Is A Sudden Neurological Event Caused By Abnormal Electrical Activity In The Human Brain. These Events Can Significantly Disrupt Patient Safety And Quality Of Life. Early Prediction Of Such Events Is Essential For Enabling Timely Medical Intervention And Continuous Monitoring. This Paper Proposes An Adaptive Attention-based Deep Learning Framework To Analyze Epileptic Seizure Risks Using Electroencephalogram (EEG) Signals. The Proposed Framework Incorporates A Statistical Signal Validation Module To Ensure That Only Reliable EEG Segments Are Considered For Further Processing. The System Employs An Attention-based Feature Extraction Mechanism That Enables The Model To Automatically Focus On Important Temporal Regions Of The EEG Signal. This Mechanism Helps In Capturing Meaningful Patterns Associated With Seizure Activity While Reducing The Influence Of Irrelevant Or Noisy Data. Unlike Conventional Approaches That Rely On Fixed Thresholds, The Proposed System Introduces An Adaptive Thresholding Mechanism That Dynamically Adjusts Decision Boundaries Based On Input Signal Characteristics, Improving Performance Across Different Patients. In Addition To Performing Seizure Detection And Prediction, The Proposed System Also Includes A Risk Level Classification Module That Categorizes EEG Signals Into Low, Medium, And High Levels Of Seizure Risk. Furthermore, A Visualization Component Is Integrated Into The System To Highlight Important Signal Regions That Influence The Model’s Decisions, Thereby Improving Interpretability. A Simple Decision Support Mechanism Is Also Incorporated To Enhance The Practical Usability Of The Prediction Results. The Experimental Results Demonstrate That The Proposed System Can Effectively Detect And Predict Seizures With Reliable Performance. The Framework Provides A Practical And Efficient Solution For Intelligent Seizure Risk Analysis Using EEG Signals.

Author: Dr.S.Kalaivani | Akshaya M
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Design And Development Of An Angular Drilling Fixture For Precision Machining Applications

Area of research: Mechanical Engineering

This Research Paper Presents The Design, Development, And Implementation Of An Angular Drilling Fixture For Precision Machining Operations. Angular Drilling Fixtures Are Specialized Work-holding Devices That Enable Accurate Drilling At Predetermined Angles On Workpieces, Addressing Significant Challenges In Conventional Drilling Operations Including Manual Alignment Errors, Inconsistent Hole Positioning, And Reduced Productivity. The Proposed Fixture Incorporates A Rigid Base Plate, Precision Locating Elements, Efficient Clamping Mechanisms, And An Angular Support Block Designed For A 30-degree Drilling Application. The Design Follows The 3-2-1 Locating Principle To Constrain All Six Degrees Of Freedom, Ensuring Deterministic Positioning And Repeatability. The Fixture Was Fabricated Using Mild Steel For The Base Plate And EN8 For Critical Components, With Hardened Drill Bushings For Tool Guidance. Experimental Validation Demonstrated Linear Accuracy Of ±0.1 Mm, Significant Reduction In Setup Time, And Consistent Hole Quality Across Multiple Workpieces. The Fixture Successfully Eliminates Manual Measurement Requirements, Reduces Operator Skill Dependency, And Enhances Production Efficiency In Mass Manufacturing Environments. Applications Include Automotive, Aerospace, And General Manufacturing Sectors Requiring Precise Angled Holes For Assembly And Functional Purposes.

Author: Mr. Bhupesh E. Narote | Amit Kumar Mishra | Sani Kumar | Basant Kumar | Satyendra Kumar Thakur
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Design Of Instrument Apparatus For Measurement Of Follower Displacement With Cam Rotation

Area of research: Mechanical Engineering

This Research Paper Presents The Design, Development, And Analysis Of An Instrument Apparatus For Measuring Follower Displacement With Respect To Cam Rotation. Cam And Follower Mechanisms Are Fundamental Mechanical Systems Widely Employed In Engineering Applications To Convert Rotary Motion Into Reciprocating Or Oscillatory Motion With Precise Control. The Primary Objective Of This Study Is To Analyze The Kinematic And Dynamic Performance Of Cam-follower Systems, Focusing On Follower Displacement, Velocity, And Acceleration Characteristics For Different Cam Profiles. Various Motion Laws Including Uniform Velocity, Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM), And Cycloidal Motion Are Evaluated For Their Impact On Operational Smoothness, Jerk, And Vibration Levels. The Cam Profile Is Designed Using Both Graphical And Analytical Methods To Ensure Accurate Motion Transmission. The Study Also Examines Dynamic Aspects Including Contact Forces, Contact Stresses, Friction Effects, Lubrication Requirements, And Material Selection For Reliability And Durability. The Results Demonstrate That Appropriate Cam Profile Selection Significantly Reduces Shock, Minimizes Excessive Vibrations, And Improves Overall Efficiency. This Research Has Significant Applications In Internal Combustion Engines, Automated Machinery, Textile Machines, And Packaging Equipment Where Precise Timing And Motion Control Are Essential.

Author: Mr. Bhupesh E. Narote | Pintu Kumar | Shubham Kumar | Ekbal Ansari | Siddhant Doshi
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Detection Of Screen Shadowing-Based Visual Data Exfiltration Attacks In VNC Systems

Area of research: Electronics And Communication Engineering

With The Increasing Adoption Of Remote Desktop Technologies In Enterprise Environments, The Security Of Visual Network Computing (VNC) Systems Has Become A Critical Concern. Screen Shadowing Attacks Represent A Significant Threat Vector Where Malicious Actors Silently Capture Sensitive Visual Data Displayed On Remote Desktops, Including Passwords, Financial Information, And Confidential Documents. This Paper Proposes The Design And Implementation Of A Real-time Detection System For Identifying Screen Shadowing-based Visual Data Exfiltration Attacks In VNC Environments. The Proposed System Incorporates A Virtual Laboratory Environment Consisting Of Ubuntu-based VNC Server And Kali Linux-based Attacker Systems Connected Through An Isolated Internal Network. Network Traffic Analysis Is Performed Using Wireshark And Tshark Tools To Establish Baseline Traffic Patterns During Normal VNC Usage. Attack Simulations Including Rapid Screen Capture And High-quality Stream Extraction Are Conducted To Generate Attack Traffic Signatures. A Python-based Detection Engine Utilizing Threshold-based Anomaly Detection And Machine Learning Algorithms, Specifically Isolation Forest, Is Implemented To Identify Deviations From Normal Traffic Patterns. The System Provides Real-time Alerting Capabilities And Automated Evidence Capture For Forensic Analysis. Experimental Results Demonstrate That The Proposed System Achieves High Detection Accuracy With Minimal False Positives, Effectively Identifying Screen Shadowing Attacks Through Bandwidth Analysis, Packet Rate Monitoring, And Statistical Pattern Recognition. The Proposed Architecture Provides Organizations With An Effective Tool For Protecting Sensitive Visual Data In VNC-enabled Remote Work Environments.

Author: Fejisha Dev E B | Suba A
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

AI-Based Forensic Face Sketch Generation and Suspect Identification from Eyewitness Verbal Description

Area of research: AI&DS

Suspect Identification Based On Eyewitness Descriptions Remains A Critical Challenge In Criminal Investigations Due To Memory Limitations, Language Barriers, And The Lack Of Reliable Visual Evidence. Traditional Forensic Sketching Methods Rely On Skilled Artists, Making The Process Time-consuming, Subjective, And Often Inconsistent. To Address These Challenges, This Paper Presents An AI-Based Forensic Face Sketch Generation And Suspect Identification System For Automated And Efficient Investigation Support. The Proposed Framework Integrates A Multilingual Speech-to-text Module Using Whisper To Convert Eyewitness Descriptions Into Text. These Features Are Processed Using An Attention-Based Conditional Generative Adversarial Network (Attention-cGAN) To Generate Realistic Forensic Face Sketches, Which Are Further Enhanced Into Photo-like Images. The Generated Faces Are Encoded Using A Vision Transformer (ViT) To Extract Feature Embeddings And Matched With Criminal Database Records Using Cosine Similarity. The System Supports Multilingual Input And Provides Automated Result Visualization With Similarity Scores. Experimental Results Demonstrate Effective Performance In Generating Identity-consistent Facial Representations And Improving Matching Accuracy. The Integration Of Speech Processing, Generative Modeling, And Feature-based Matching Makes The System Suitable For Real-world Forensic Applications.

Author: Manikanda Prabhu V | Abilash S | Premkumar S | Arun Kumar C
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Study Of Deck Bridge Culverts Under Different Mix Proportions And Span Configurations

Area of research: Civil Engineering

Culverts Are Required To Be Provided Under Earth Embankment For Crossing Of Water Course Like Streams, Nallas Etc. Across The Embankment, As Road Embankment Cannot Be Allowed To Obstruct The Natural Water Way. This Paper Deals With The Study Of Design Parameters Of Box Culverts Like Effect Of Co-efficient Of Earth Pressure, Angle Of Dispersion Of Live Load And Depth Of Cushion Provided On Top Slab Of Box Culverts. Present Study Has Been Performed To Know How Design Of IRC-112 Differs From IRC-21 And An Attempt Is Made To Study Undefined Parameters Of IRC: 112- 2011 Such As Span To Depth (L/d) Ratio. Present Study Is Performed On Design Of RC Slab Culvert Using “working Stress Method” Using “IRC: 21-2000 And Limit State Method Using IRC: 112-2011” Code Specifications. It Is Observed That In Working Stress Method, The Allowable L/d Ratio Is 13 And In Limit State Method, The L/d Ratio Of 20 Is Most Preferable. This Paper Deals With The Study Of Design Parameters Of Box Culverts Like Effect Of Co-efficient Of Earth Pressure, Angle Of Dispersion Of Live Load And Depth Of Cushion Provided On Top Slab Of Box Culverts. This Paper Presents An Overview Of The Design Construction, And Laboratory And Field Testing Of A Box Culvert Bridge Reinforced With Glass FRP (GFRP) Bars. Here An Effort Has Been Made To Shows The Economic And Effective Design Can Be Achieved By Doing Finite Element Analysis Element Analysis Of A Box Culvert Whose Concept Can Be Used For Large Structural Design As Well.

Author: Ashish Rajkumar Shende | Prof. Girish Sawai
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Evaluation And Design Of Foundations Under Earthquake Forces As Per Indian And Euro Codes

Area of research: Civil Engineering

The Present Study Focuses On The Analytical Evaluation And Design Of Footings Subjected To Seismic Forces Using Both Indian Standard And Eurocode Provisions With The Aid Of STAAD.Pro Software. A G+10 Storey Building Is Modeled In STAAD.Pro V8i, And Pad Footings Are Designed Considering Two Soil Conditions, Namely Hard And Medium Soils. Further, A Comparative Assessment Between Indian And Euro Standards Is Carried Out Using STAAD Foundation Software To Understand The Influence Of Different Code Provisions On Foundation Behavior Under Seismic Loading.The Analysis Aims To Examine How Various Foundation Systems Respond To Earthquake Forces And To Identify Efficient And Economical Design Approaches. Understanding The Effect Of Soil Conditions And Code-based Design Differences Plays A Crucial Role In Ensuring Structural Safety And Performance.Structural Design And Analysis Are Largely Influenced By Geographical Conditions, As Natural Hazards Vary From Region To Region. Among These, Seismic Forces Are One Of The Most Critical Factors Responsible For Structural Damage, Leading To Significant Economic Losses And Threats To Human Life. Therefore, Engineers Must Possess A Strong Understanding Of Different Design Codes And Apply Them Effectively To Develop Safe, Economical, And Long-span Structures.In Developing Countries, Construction Plays A Vital Role In Infrastructure Growth. Each Country Adopts Its Own Set Of Design Codes That Guide Engineers In Designing Key Structural Components Such As Beams, Columns, Slabs, And Foundations, Ensuring Safety, Reliability, And Standardization In Construction Practices.

Author: Biplab Bipul Howlader | Prof. Girish Sawai | Prof. Diwakar Amane
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Seismic Performance Evaluation Of Industrial Steel Structures Through Dynamic Analysis

Area of research: Civil Engineering

The Study Concludes That Incorporating Bracing Systems And Dampers Significantly Enhances The Seismic Performance Of Industrial Steel Structures By Effectively Reducing Lateral Displacement, Vibration, And Storey Drift. Among The Configurations Analyzed, Models With X-bracing Combined With Dampers Having A Mass Ratio Of 1.5% Demonstrated Superior Performance Under Both Earthquake And Wind Loading Conditions. A Comparative Assessment Between Conventional Steel Frames, Braced Systems, And Damper-integrated Structures Highlights The Effectiveness Of These Lateral Load-resisting Strategies. This Research Involves A Detailed Parametric Study Based On Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis Of Three-dimensional Industrial Steel Structures Using SAP2000 Software. Various Bracing Configurations, Particularly X-bracing Systems, Along With Different Damper Mass Ratios, Are Considered To Evaluate Their Influence On Structural Response Under Seismic Excitation. Industrial Steel Structures Often Possess Large Member Sizes, Resulting In Higher Dead Loads, Which In Turn Increase Their Susceptibility To Seismic Effects. Despite The Growing Adoption Of Braced Systems, Comprehensive Analytical Studies Addressing Their Effectiveness In Controlling Seismic Response Remain Limited In India. The Primary Objective Of This Work Is To Identify And Propose Efficient And Practical Lateral Load-resisting Systems (LLRSS) Suitable For Industrial Buildings. These Systems Aim To Improve Structural Safety And Can Be Applied To Both New Constructions And Existing Structures. Since Buildings Are Subjected To Lateral Loads From Earthquakes And Wind In Addition To Gravity Loads, Inadequate Design Against Such Forces May Lead To Excessive Stresses, Structural Sway, And Potential Collapse, Posing Risks To Life And Property. Therefore, It Is Essential To Adopt Appropriate Structural Technologies That Ensure Stability And Resilience Under Lateral Loading Conditions.

Author: Prerna Kailasnath Shinde | Prof. Girish Sawai | Prof. Diwakar Amane
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Safefaceyolo: Real-time Workplace Safety Enforcement Via Integrated Helmet Detection And Facial Recognition

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence And Data Science Engineering

Workplace Safety Is A Critical Concern In Industries Such As Construction And Manufacturing, Where Workers Are Exposed To Hazardous Environments. One Of The Major Causes Of Accidents Is The Failure To Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Particularly Safety Helmets. Traditional Safety Monitoring Systems Rely Heavily On Manual Inspection, Which Is Time-consuming, Costly, And Prone To Human Error, Especially In Large-scale Sites With Multiple Ongoing Activities. To Address These Challenges, This Project Proposes An Automated System That Integrates Computer Vision Techniques For Real-time Helmet Detection And Worker Identification. The System Combines Two Key Functionalities: Helmet Detection And Face Recognition. Helmet Detection Is Performed Using Advanced Object Detection Algorithms To Identify Whether Workers Are Wearing Safety Helmets, While Facial Recognition Is Used To Identify Individuals By Comparing Extracted Facial Features With A Pre-existing Database. The Proposed Approach Improves Efficiency By Eliminating The Limitations Of Manual Monitoring And Enabling Continuous Surveillance. It Also Ensures Better Safety Compliance By Providing Accurate And Real-time Detection Under Varying Environmental Conditions. The System Is Further Evaluated Based On Performance Metrics Such As Accuracy And Recall Rate Across Different Visual Scenarios Found On Construction Sites. Overall, This Integrated Solution Offers A Reliable And Intelligent Approach To Enhance Workplace Safety, Reduce Accidents, And Support Safety Inspectors Through Automated Monitoring And Immediate Detection Of Violations.

Author: V. Dhamodharan | Dharanitharan S | Adhithya SP | Mohamed Batcha A | Venkatakrishnan S
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Assessment Of Fire-Induced Structural Behavior In A Single Bay Frame Using Multiple Codes

Area of research: Civil Engineering

Fire Hazards Pose A Significant Threat To Structures In India, Often Leading To Severe Damage And, In Some Cases, Structural Collapse Due To Elevated Temperatures. This Study Primarily Focuses On The Behavior Of Structural Members, Particularly Beams And Columns, Under Fire Conditions. While The Indian Standard (IS) Codes Provide A Standard Fire Curve For Heavy Steel Reinforcement, There Is Limited Guidance Available For Reinforced Concrete Members. To Address This Gap, Multiple International Codes Are Considered, Including IS Code, Eurocode, The National Building Code Of Canada, And The National Construction Code Of Australia. Based On These Codes, Structural Models Are Developed In SAP Software Using Relevant Parameters, With Uniform Temperature Conditions Applied Throughout The Structure. The Models Are Analyzed Iteratively To Assess Failure Conditions And To Refine The Design For Improved Safety. Subsequently, Selected Beam And Column Sections Are Subjected To Detailed Thermal Analysis Using SAFIR Software, Which Operates As A Module Within The GiD Environment. The Thermal Response Results Are Further Processed Using DIAMOND Software To Obtain Detailed Insights. Finally, A Comparative Evaluation Of The Single-bay Frame Under Different Code Provisions Is Presented Through Graphical Representations. The Study Highlights The Differences In Structural Response Based On Various Fire Curves And Design Standards.

Author: Rohini venkatayya kothari | Prof. Girish Sawai
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Pushover Analysis Approach For Evaluating And Designing Water Tanks With Diverse Staging Arrangements: A Review

Area of research: Civil Engineering

The Present Study Investigates The Formulation Of Key Factors For The Modifying Factor Of The Seismic Response Of The RCC Framed Staging Of The Elevated Water Reservoir. The Analysis Revealed That Three Main Factors, Called Reserved Force, Ductility And Redundancy, Affect The Real Value Of The Response Change Factor And Therefore Must Be Taken Into Account When Determining The Change Of The Appropriate Response To Be Used During The Seismic Design Process. The Evaluation Of The Response Modification Factor Is Carried Out Using A Non- Linear Static Pushover Analysis. Pushover Analysis Is An Advanced Tool For Performing Static Nonlinear Analyzes Of Framed Structures. It Is Used To Evaluate Non-linear Behavior And Provides The Sequence And Mechanism For Forming The Plastic Hinge. Here, Displacement-controlled Displacement Analysis Is Used To Apply Seismic Forces In C.G. Of Container. The Thrust Curve, Which Is A Basic Cut Graph Relative To The Displacement Of The Roof, Provides The Effective Capacity Of The Structure In The Non-linear Range. This Could Be Due To The Lack Of Knowledge About The Correct Behavior Of The Tank Support System Due To The Dynamic Effect And Also Due To The Inadequate Geometric Selection Of The Staging. The Objective Of This Study Is To Understand The Behavior Of Different Stages, Under Different Load Conditions And To Reinforce The Conventional Type Of Staging, In Order To Obtain Better Performance During An Earthquake. This Paper Presents A Seismic Analysis Of Elevated Water Tanks Supported In Different Staging Models With Different Tank Storage Capacities. Here We Compare Two Different Support Systems, Such As Radial Reinforcement And Transverse Reinforcement, With The Basic Support System For Various Fluid Level Conditions. Eleven Models Are Used To Calculate The Shearing Of The Base And The Nodal Displacements For Staging With STAAD Pro. After Calculating The Base Cut And The Nodal Displacements Of Eleven Models For Empty And Complete Conditions. Three Different Types Of Staging Systems Were Analyzed.

Author: Pradip Deoram Meshram | Prof. Girish Sawai
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Seismic Efficiency Of Multistorey Structures: Reviewing Floating Column And Conventional Column Systems

Area of research: Civil Engineering

The Seismic Performance Of Multistorey Buildings Is A Critical Concern In Earthquake- Prone Areas, As Structural Design Directly Impacts Resilience And Safety. Among Various Structural Configurations, Floating Columns (FCs) And Regular Columns (RCs) Present Distinct Behaviors Under Seismic Loads. This Paper Provides A Comprehensive Review Of Studies Analyzing The Seismic Response Of Buildings With FCs Compared To Those With RCs. Floating Columns, Often Used In Architectural Designs For Space Efficiency And Aesthetic Appeal, Can Significantly Influence A Building’s Lateral Strength And Stability Due To The Transfer Of Loads Onto Beams Rather Than Directly To The Foundation. This Review Focuses On Key Parameters Such As Lateral Displacement, Base Shear, Inter-storey Drift, And Natural Period, Comparing Their Impact On Overall Building Stability In Both FC And RC Configurations. Results From Various Analytical And Simulation-based Studies Reveal That Buildings With FCs Exhibit Increased Lateral Displacement And Inter- Storey Drift, Resulting In Higher Vulnerability To Seismic Events. In Contrast, Buildings With RCs Generally Demonstrate Better Seismic Performance And Structural Integrity. This Comparative Analysis Provides Insights Into Optimizing Structural Design To Improve Seismic Resilience, Offering Guidance For Engineers And Architects In Designing Safer, More Robust Multistorey Structures.

Author: Chhagan Vijay Karande | Ms. K.Kavitha
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

AI Powered Virtual Job Interview Simulator

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Secure Health Risk And Appointment System

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Optimization Of Secure And Efficient Encrypt Image Retrieval Based On Additive Sharing Using SMPC

Area of research: Computer Engineering

Due To Growing Threats Of Data Interception And Illegal Access, Secure Digital Image Transmission Over Open Networks Continues To Be A Major Concern. By Combining Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), Visual Cryptography, And Least Significant Bit (LSB)-based Steganography, This Article Offers A Strong Framework For Safe Multi-image Transmission. Strong Encryption With A Smaller Key Size And Less Computational Cost Is Provided By ECC, Guaranteeing Effective And Safe Key Management. Visual Cryptography Is Used To Further Process The Encrypted Images, Breaking Each One Up Into Several Pieces That Don't Independently Give Any Useful Information. LSB Steganography Is Used To Embed These Files Inside Cover Images In Order To Improve Confidentiality. This Effectively Hides The Existence Of Sensitive Data During Transmission. The Original Images Are Recovered With High Fidelity At The Receiving End By Extracting The Embedded Shares, Reconstructing Them Using Visual Cryptography, And Decrypting Them Using ECC. Improved Peak Signal-toNoise Ratio (PSNR) Data Show That The Suggested Method Achieves High Reconstruction Accuracy, Minimum Visual Distortion, And Superior Security. Strong Defense Against Statistical Analysis, Cryptographic Attacks, And Illegal Access Is Offered By The Multi-layered Security System. All Things Considered, The Suggested System Provides A Scalable, Effective, And Extremely Secure Multi-image Transmission Solution, Making It Appropriate For Use In Defense Systems, Medical Imaging, And Secure Communications.

Author: Mrs. Banuppriya P | Alamelumangai P | Minitha Sri M | Swetha V | Abirami A
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

REAL-TIME VIOLENCE DETECTION SYSTEM USING YOLOV11 AND DEEP LEARNING

Area of research: Computer Vision (AI)

The Widespread Deployment Of Surveillance Systems Has Resulted In Continuous Generation Of Large-scale Video Data, Creating Challenges In Timely Identification Of Violent Incidents Such As Physical Assaults And Aggressive Behavior. Conventional Monitoring Approaches That Rely On Manual Observation Or Rule-based Methods Often Suffer From Delays, Inaccuracies, And High Dependency On Human Intervention. To Address These Limitations, This Research Presents A Real-time Violence Detection Framework Based On Advanced Deep Learning Techniques. The Proposed Approach Employs The YOLOv11 Algorithm For Rapid Object Detection, Enabling Efficient Identification Of Weapons And Suspicious Activities In Video Streams. Extracted Frames Are Processed Through Convolutional Neural Networks To Capture Contextual And Behavioral Features Associated With Violent Actions. The Integration Of Spatial And Temporal Analysis Enhances The System’s Capability To Differentiate Between Normal And Abnormal Human Behavior, Thereby Reducing False Alarms. Upon Detection Of Potential Threats, The System Generates Real-time Alerts Containing Essential Information Such As Timestamps, Detected Objects, And Confidence Levels. This Facilitates Prompt Response From Security Personnel And Improves Overall Situational Awareness. The Research Demonstrates An Effective And Scalable Solution For Automated Surveillance, Contributing To Enhanced Public Safety And Reliable Monitoring In Complex Environments.

Author: Gokul .R | Sethupathi .T | Hevin Jose .P | Adhithya .P | J. Vasugi
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Integrated GAN And IR Algorithms For Noise-Robust Medical Image Reconstruction

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence

Medical Imaging Techniques Such As Magnetic Resonance Imaging And Computed Tomography Play A Vital Role In Disease Diagnosis And Treatment Planning. However, Medical Images Are Often Degraded By Noise Caused By Low Radiation Exposure, Patient Motion, Hardware Limitations, And Quantum Interference. Such Degradation Reduces Image Clarity And May Affect Clinical Decision Making. Conventional Denoising Approaches, Including Wavelet Transforms, Non Local Means Filtering, And Total Variation Minimization, Frequently Struggle To Remove Noise While Preserving Delicate Anatomical Structures. This Paper Presents A Hybrid Framework That Integrates Generative Adversarial Networks, Iterative Reconstruction Algorithms, And Advanced Generative Artificial Intelligence For Effective Medical Image Denoising. The Generative Adversarial Component Models Complex Noise Patterns To Produce Preliminary Clean Images, While The Iterative Reconstruction Process Refines Structural Details Through Optimization. In Addition, Semantic Aware Enhancement Improves Contextual Understanding Of Anatomical Features. Experimental Evaluation On Publicly Available Medical Imaging Datasets Demonstrates Superior Performance In Terms Of Peak Signal To Noise Ratio, Structural Similarity Index, And Mean Squared Error. The Proposed Framework Enhances Diagnostic Reliability And Supports Improved Outcomes In Radiology, Oncology, And Telemedicine Applications.

Author: Ramana.K | Selvam.A | Aravindhan.M
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

PG-TAF: Policy Governed Tool Access Framework

Area of research: CSE

Modern Enterprises Rely On A Growing Number Of Internal Tools, APIs, And Automated Agents To Perform Critical Operations. However, Direct Tool Access Models Often Result In Fragmented Authorization Logic, Embedded Credentials, Poor Auditability, And Limited Governance. These Challenges Increase Security Risks And Operational Complexity, Particularly In Multi-tenant Environments [10]. This Paper Presents The Policy Governed Tool Access Framework (PG-TAF), A Centralized Control Framework Designed To Enforce Secure, Policy-driven Access To Tools And APIs. PG-TAF Introduces A Gateway-based Architecture Where All Tool Requests Are Evaluated Against Configurable Authorization Policies Before Execution [8]. The Framework Integrates Identity Management, Role-based And Attribute-based Access Control (RBAC And ABAC) [1], [3], Centralized Secret Handling With Runtime Injection [9], Lifecycle Enforcement, And Immutable Audit Logging. Unlike Traditional Direct-access Systems, PG-TAF Enables Instant Secret Rotation Without Client-side Updates And Provides Explainable Policy Decisions With Organizational And Workspace-level Precedence Rules. The System Follows A Microservices Architecture To Ensure Separation Of Concerns, Scalability, And Tenant Isolation [7]. A Controlled Evaluation Is Conducted To Analyze Authorization Latency Overhead, Operational Efficiency In Secret Rotation, And Policy Enforcement Correctness Across Multiple Scenarios. Results Demonstrate That PG-TAF Introduces Predictable And Bounded Performance Overhead While Significantly Improving Governance, Auditability, And Operational Security. The Proposed Framework Provides A Practical Foundation For Enterprise-grade Tool Orchestration And Secure API Governance In Modern Distributed Environments.

Author: Sahana P S | Shobika S A | V. Karpagam
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Intelligent Multi-Sensor Security And Hazard Detection System Using IoT

Area of research: Electronics And Communication Engineering

Modern Residential And Industrial Environments Require Intelligent Monitoring Systems Capable Of Identifying Security Threats And Hazardous Conditions In Real Time. Conventional Safety Systems Often Rely On Isolated Sensors Or Manual Supervision, Which May Not Provide Comprehensive Protection Against Multiple Environmental Risks. This Work Presents An Intelligent Multi-sensor Security And Hazard Detection System Based On Internet Of Things (IoT) TechnologyThe Proposed System Integrates Temperature Sensors, Gas Sensors, PIR Motion Sensors, And Electrical Fault Detection Modules To Continuously Monitor Environmental Conditions And Security Status.The Collected Sensor Data Are Processed Through A Microcontroller-based Platform And Transmitted Through An IoT Communication Network For Real-time Monitoring. When Abnormal Conditions Such As Gas Leakage, High Temperature, Unauthorized Motion, Or Electrical Faults Are Detected, The System Automatically Triggers Alarms And Sends Notifications To Users. This Enables Rapid Response And Preventive Safety Measures. The Proposed System Offers A Cost-effective, Scalable, And Reliable Monitoring Solution Suitable For Smart Homes, Industrial Environments, And Laboratories. Experimental Implementation Demonstrates That The System Improves Safety Awareness And Enhances Early Hazard Detection Through Integrated Multi-sensor Monitoring..

Author: C.Karthikraja | P.Nirmaladevi | P.Kalpana | R.Vanaja | S.Srinath
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Real-Time Sign Language Interpretation Using Deep Learning

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

Sign Language Serves As The Primary Mode Of Communication For Millions Of Hearing-impaired Individuals Worldwide, Yet The Gap Between The Deaf Community And The Hearing World Remains A Significant Barrier. This Paper Presents A Comprehensive, Three-subsystem Deep Learning Framework For Real-Time Sign Language Interpretation, Encompassing Sign-to-Text Conversion, Text-to-Animation Synthesis, And Text-to-Image Generation. The Sign-to-Text Module Leverages A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Trained On MediaPipe-extracted Hand Landmark Vectors, Deployed Via A Flask Backend With OpenCV-based Real-time Video Capture, Achieving A Classification Accuracy Of 97.6% Across 26 American Sign Language (ASL) Gestures. The Text-to-Animation Subsystem Utilizes Angular 21 And Ionic 8 On The Frontend With Node.js/Express And Firebase Cloud Infrastructure, Employing MediaPipe Holistic For Body-pose-driven Skeletal Animation Rendering. The Text-to-Image Subsystem Is A React 19 Single-page Application Powered By A Generative Deep Learning Model Pipeline, Converting Descriptive Text Into Contextual Sign Language Visual Representations. Extensive Experiments Demonstrate Strong Cross-subsystem Performance, With MSE Of 0.043, RMSE Of 0.207, Precision Of 96.8%, And Recall Of 97.1% On The Test Set. The Proposed Integrated Framework Significantly Advances Assistive Communication Technology And Establishes A Replicable Architecture For Real-world Sign Language Translation Deployment.

Author: Dr. U. Nilabar Nisha | Livin Prajith VL | Anbuselvan A | Naveen S | Pandiyaraja P
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

YOLO-BASED AUTOMATED PCB DEFECT DETECTION AND QUALITY ASSESSMENT SYSTEM FOR SMART MANUFACTURING

Area of research: CSE

Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Serve As The Structural And Electrical Foundation Of Virtually Every Modern Electronic Device, Making Their Quality And Reliability Paramount In Both Consumer And Industrial Electronics. Defects Introduced During PCB Fabrication And Assembly — Including Missing Holes, Open Circuits, Solder Bridging, Mouse Bites, Spurious Copper Deposition, And Component Misalignment — Can Precipitate Device Failures, Safety Hazards, And Substantial Economic Losses Across The Manufacturing Supply Chain. Traditional Manual Inspection Approaches Are Inadequate For High-throughput Production Due To Their Low Throughput, Susceptibility To Human Error, And Inability To Detect Subtle Microscopic Anomalies. Classical Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) Systems Based On Template Matching Offer Partial Improvements But Remain Brittle Against Illumination Variations, PCB Surface Reflectivity, And Design Diversity. This Paper Presents A Comprehensive YOLOv11-based Automated PCB Defect Detection And Quality Assessment System Specifically Engineered For Smart Manufacturing Environments. The Proposed Framework Encompasses Five Integrated Modules: Dataset Collection, Data Preprocessing With Augmentation, YOLOv11 Model Fine-tuning With Transfer Learning, Real-time Multi-class Defect Detection, And A Post-detection Quality Assessment Pipeline Comprising Defect Classification, Severity Scoring, And Corrective Recommendation Generation. Experimental Evaluation Demonstrates A Detection Accuracy Of 92%, Precision Of 91%, Recall Of 90%, And F1-score Of 90.5%, Substantially Outperforming Manual Verification (60%), Traditional Image Processing (68%), CNN-based Classification (78%), And Semi-supervised Learning Approaches (83%). Real-time Inference Is Achieved At Approximately 22 Ms Per Image On Standard CPU Hardware, Satisfying Industrial Throughput Requirements.

Author: Mrs. Banuppriya P | Gobika T | Kowcika C | Abinaya S | Srinithi S
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Landslide Alert System Using Machine Learning And IoT Sensors For Real Time Prediction And Notification

Area of research: Electronics And Communications Engineering

Natural Disasters, Such As Heavy Rainfall And Landslides, Pose Significant Threats To Life And Infrastructure, Particularly In Vulnerable Regions. This Work Proposes A Hybrid Disaster Alert System That Utilizes An IoT-enabled Embedded System, Integrating Various Environmental Sensors To Predict And Alert Users About Potential Hazards. Landslides Are A Significant Natural Hazard That Can Cause Extensive Damage To Infrastructure And Loss Of Life. Timely And Accurate Prediction Of Landslides Is Crucial For Mitigating These Risks. This Work Presents An Advanced Landslide Alert System Leveraging Deep Learning Techniques And Internet Of Things (IoT) Sensors For Real-time Prediction And Notification. The System Utilizes A Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) Model Trained On Historical Landslide Data And Real-time Sensor Inputs, Including Soil Moisture, Temperature, Humidity, And Ground Vibration. These Sensors, Interfaced With An Arduino Microcontroller, Continuously Monitor The Environmental Conditions And Transmit Data To The RNN Model. The Model Processes This Data To Predict The Likelihood Of A Landslide And Triggers An Alert If The Risk Exceeds A Predefined Threshold. The System's Architecture Ensures Low Latency And High Accuracy In Predictions, Enabling Timely Evacuation And Preventive Measures. This Integrated Approach Combines The Power Of Deep Learning With IoT Technology To Provide A Robust And Reliable Landslide Early Warning System, Significantly Enhancing Disaster Preparedness And Response Capabilities.

Author: Joseph S | Janani M | Sona Christiya T | Veera Kumar M | Vignesh Kumar K
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

DEEP VISION-BASED SMART WASTE SORTING USING VGG16 AND YOLO FOR REAL-TIME APPLICATIONS

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

DEEPTRACENET: AN AI DRIVEN FRAMEWORK FOR MATHEMATICAL FEATURE-BASED FORGERY DETECTION

Area of research: CSE

The Rapid Growth Of Deepfake Technologies Has Raised Serious Concerns Regarding The Authenticity Of Digital Images And Videos, Impacting Information Security, Media Credibility, And Forensic Analysis. This Research Presents A Deep Learning-based Framework For Identifying AI-generated Manipulated Content With Improved Accuracy And Efficiency. A Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Architecture Is Employed, Where ResNet Serves As The Backbone For Extracting High-level Spatial Features From Input Media. The Model Is Enhanced With Inverted Residual Blocks And Linear Bottlenecks To Preserve Essential Feature Information While Reducing Computational Complexity And Memory Usage. The Proposed Approach Enables Automatic Learning Of Discriminative Features, Eliminating The Dependence On Manual Feature Engineering. Input Images And Video Frames Undergo Preprocessing Followed By Feature Extraction And Classification Stages To Determine Authenticity. The Integration Of Advanced Architectural Components Contributes To Faster Inference And Better Generalization Across Diverse Deepfake Manipulation Techniques. Experimental Considerations Indicate That The Framework Is Capable Of Effectively Distinguishing Between Real And Forged Content, Even When Visual Differences Are Minimal. Overall, This Research Provides A Robust And Scalable Solution For Deepfake Detection, Ensuring Reliable Identification Of Manipulated Media And Supporting The Preservation Of Digital Content Integrity.

Author: Dr. Nilabar Nisha U | Harini B | Tamizhvani A | Phaviya S | Vidhu Varshini A
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

A Study On The Perception Of Plant-Based Protein Products Among Consumers : Survey-based Analysis

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

COMPARATIVE AND STAGE-WISE ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE PREDICTION USING HYBRID INTELLIGENCE

Area of research: Computer Applications

In This Paper, Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) Is A Progressive Neurodegenerative Disorder Characterized By Memory Loss And Cognitive Decline. Accurate And Early Diagnosis Is Critical To Intervene Effectively, Yet Reliable And Accurate Diagnosis Is Difficult Because Of The Intricate Relationship Between The Cognitive Symptoms And The Neurological Changes. The Paper Suggests A Hybrid Intelligence Model For Stage-wise Alzheimer’s Disease Prediction Using Cognitive Assessment, Speech Analysis, And Machine Learning Techniques. The Proposed Model Is Composed Of Three Analysis Modules. The First Module Is The Cognitive Assessment Analysis, Where The Data Collected Through Memory-based Tasks, Number Sequence, Visual Recognition, And Questionnaires Are Analyzed Using Machine Learning Techniques To Estimate The Preliminary Cognitive Risk Levels. The Second Module Is The Speech Analysis, Where The Data Collected Through Speech And Language Analysis Are Processed Using Natural Language Processing Techniques To Evaluate The Verbal Fluency, Recall, And Speech Patterns Related To Cognitive Deterioration. The Third Module Is The Multimodal Fusion Analysis, Where The Predictions From The Cognitive And Speech Analysis Are Fused To Generate The Stage-wise Classification Of Alzheimer’s Disease, Ranging From Normal, Mild Cognitive Impairment, And Advanced Stages. Proposed Model Also Considers The Application Of Explainable Artificial Intelligence Techniques To Generate Interpretable Outputs, Facilitating Better Understanding And Decision-making Among The Medical And Caregiving Communities. The Experimental Results Show That The Proposed Model Provides Improved Accuracy And Consistency Compared To The Single-modality Assessment Techniques.

Author: Ezhilarasi V | Dr. Syed Masood M
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Secure Trade Mediation System

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

In This Modern Era, We Have Faced A Lot Of E-commerce Scams, So We Have Introduced A System To Reduce The This Scam. Wehave Built A Dual Escrow Mediation Where Both The Buyer And Seller Have To Initiate 10% Of The Deposit Inside The Escrow Wallet For Cash On Delivery For The Prepaid, The Buyer Has To Pay The Whole Amount Price, And That Price Will Be Locked In The Escrow. The 10% Of The Deposit, Which Is Called The Security Money, Will Be Deposited By The Seller Into The Escrow Wallet. In This System, The Agent Delivery Acts As A Judge, A Genuine Return Request And The Unreasonable Request Will Be Handled By The Agent Delivery. If The Return Request Was Unreasonable By The Buyer, Then A Penalty Will Be Given To The Buyer.If The Agent Judges A Return Request As Unreasonable, Then 10% Of Productprice Is Redistributed To The Three Parties The 3% Of The Amount Goes To The Agent For Delivery As A Service Fees. 7% Of The Product Price Is Transferred To The Seller As A Compensation And Then The Remaining 90% Of The Product Price Is Returned To The Buyer. Because Of The Unreasonable Request, The Buyer's Reputation Score Will Be Reduced To 0.1 Leading To A 9.9 Reputation Score. Whenever The Buyer Or Seller Tries To Scam, Their Reputation Score Will Be Reduced To 0.1 . The Reputation Score Will Help Both The Buyer And Seller To Identify That The Particular Party Have Scammed. The System Was Built Using Python3.11+, Streamlit, FastAPI, Uvicorn, And The Requests Library. The System Results Confirm The Escrow Lock, Dual Escrow Mediation, Penalty Redistribution And Repetition Scoring.

Author: Arul Blessy S R | Abinaya K | Kaviya P | Kalaiselvi S
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

An AI-Based Medical ChatBot For Infectious Disease Prediction Using Multi-Layer Perceptron

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

YOLO-MineSafe: A Vision-Based Abnormal Fall Detection And Emergency Alert Framework For Isolated Mining Workers

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence & Data Science Engineering

Mining Operations Consistently Rank Among The World’s Most Hazardous Occupational Environments, With Workers Stationed In Isolated Areas Facing Undetected Fall Risks, Sudden Health Emergencies, And Life-threatening Incidents That Current Safety Systems Cannot Address In Real-time. Existing Solutions, Such As Passive Closed-circuit Television (CCTV), Wearable Accelerometers, And Manual Supervision, Fail To Deliver Autonomous, Real-time Incident Detection Across The Expansive And Harsh Terrain Of Active Mine Sites. This Study Introduces YOLO-MineSafe, A Vision-based Fall Detection And Emergency Alert Framework Purpose-built To Close This Gap. The System Continuously Processes Surveillance Camera Videos Using A Fine-tuned YOLOv8 Deep Learning Model, Extracting Bounding Box Geometry, Posture Orientation, And Inter-frame Motion Vectors To Identify Anomalous Body Positions. A Temporal Classification Module Employing A 20-frame Confirmation Window At A 0.4 Confidence Threshold Reliably Distinguished Genuine Fall Events From Ordinary Work Postures, Such As Bending Or Crouching. Upon Confirmed Detection, Multichannel Emergency Alerts Are Dispatched Immediately: An Annotated Incident Image Via Email, An SMS To Registered Supervisors, And A Simultaneous Local Audio Alarm — All Without Human Intervention. The System Operates Effectively In Low-light And Dust-heavy Environments Through Dedicated Preprocessing, Requires No Wearable Devices, And Provides A Complete Incident Audit Trail, Representing A Substantive Advance Toward Reducing Preventable Fatalities In Isolated Mining Environments.

Author: Dr. A. Mary Beula | Kingston J | Kowshik S | Vishal J | Sameer Ahamed S
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

A Novel Dense-Swish-CNN With Bi-LSTM Framework For Image Deepfake Detection

Area of research: Cyber Security

The Rapid Advancement Of Deep Generative Models, Particularly Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) And Diffusion-based Architectures, Has Substantially Lowered The Barrier To Producing Photorealistic Synthetic Human Faces, Collectively Referred To As Deepfakes. Such Media Present Critical Societal Risks Encompassing Identity Fraud, Large-scale Misinformation, And Coordinated Cybercrime. Existing Detection Approaches, Predominantly Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based Architectures, Demonstrate Adequate Performance On Benchmark Datasets; However, They Are Limited In Their Capacity To Jointly Model Spatial Artifact Patterns And Sequential Feature Dependencies Inherent In Manipulated Imagery. This Paper Proposes A Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Framework—the Dense-Swish Convolutional Neural Network Integrated With A Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) Network—designed To Overcome These Limitations. The Proposed Architecture Leverages DenseNet121 As The Backbone For Dense Multi-scale Spatial Feature Extraction, Augmented By The Swish Activation Function To Improve Gradient Propagation And Representational Capacity. Extracted Feature Maps Are Spatially Reshaped Into Sequential Vectors And Processed By A Bi-LSTM Module That Captures Bidirectional Contextual Dependencies, Thereby Enhancing Discriminative Power Against Sophisticated Forgeries. Empirical Evaluation On A Curated Real-and-fake Image Dataset Yields A Classification Accuracy Of 99.37%, Precision Of 99.44%, Recall Of 99.31%, And F1-score Of 99.37%, Representing Consistent Improvements Over CNN-only, DenseNet Transfer Learning, And Dense-Swish-CNN Baselines. Deployment Is Realized Through A Flask-based Web Application Supporting Real-time Image Upload And Classification Inference.

Author: Mrs. R. Devika | Allen Shaji | Aswin Benny | Ashwin R | KR Abhiram Lal
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

AI-Based Intelligent Multi-Disease Prediction System Using Adaptive Symptom Analysis - A Comparative Study Of Supervised Learning Algorithms For Clinical Disease Classification

Area of research: Software Systems

The Integration Of Artificial Intelligence Into Clinical Healthcare Settings Has Gained Remarkable Momentum Over The Past Decade, Offering Unprecedented Opportunities To Augment Diagnostic Capabilities And Extend Medical Reach To Underserved Populations. Among The Many Promising Applications Of This Integration, The Automated Identification Of Diseases From Patient-reported Symptom Profiles Stands Out For Its Potential To Democratize Access To Preliminary Healthcare Screening. This Paper Presents An Empirical Comparative Investigation Of Four Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms — Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors, Naive Bayes, And Support Vector Machine — Evaluated On The Task Of Predicting Diseases From Binary Symptom Feature Vectors. Experiments Were Conducted On A Structured Dataset Containing 4,920 Patient Records Distributed Across 41 Disease Categories And Encoded Using 131 Symptom Attributes. A Stratified 80/20 Train-test Partition Was Employed Alongside 5-fold Cross-validation To Ensure Reliable And Generalizable Performance Estimates. Among The Four Algorithms Evaluated, The Support Vector Machine Equipped With A Radial Basis Function Kernel Consistently Outperformed Its Counterparts, Attaining A Test Accuracy Of 99.19%, A Weighted F1-score Of 99.16%, And A Cross-validation Mean Of 99.27% — Results That Clearly Exceeded The 90% Performance Target Established At The Outset Of This Research. Beyond The Algorithmic Investigation, The Paper Describes The Development Of A Fully Functional Flask-based Web Application Named MediAI, Which Embeds The Trained SVM Model Within An Adaptive Symptom Collection Interface Capable Of Delivering Real-time Differential Diagnoses, Confidence-calibrated Predictions, And Actionable Clinical Guidance. These Findings Collectively Affirm That Classical Supervised Learning, When Thoughtfully Applied To Well-structured Clinical Data, Can Serve As A Reliable Foundation For Accessible And Scalable Disease Screening Systems.

Author: Ms. Indhumathi S | Livya Grace E | Sneka V | Visvanath R
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Electricity Generation Using Wind Power

Area of research: Electrical Engineering

This Expanded Report Presents A More Technical And Calculation-oriented Study Of A Small PVC Windmill Electricity Generation System. The Report Preserves The Academic Chapter Structure Of The Sample Report Supplied By The User While Changing The Project Topic From Cycle-based Generation To Wind-based Generation. The Work Is Anchored To The User-supplied YouTube Project Topic, Namely A Homemade PVC Windmill For Electricity Generation, And Is Further Developed Into A Formal Engineering-style Document Through The Addition Of Assumed Design Specifications, Analytical Calculations, Electrical Architecture, And Multiple Diagrams. The Study Explains How A PVC Rotor Extracts Energy From Wind, Converts It Into Shaft Torque, Drives A 24VDC Generator, Conditions The Variable Output Through Rectification And Regulation, And Finally Delivers Power To A Battery Or Low-voltage DC Load. A Detailed Hardware Chapter Is Included To Document The Rotor, Hub, Shaft, Bearings, Generator, Rectifier, Capacitor, Controller, Battery, And Measuring Instruments. The Report Also Introduces Standard Wind-energy Equations Such As Rotor Swept Area, Available Wind Power, Power Coefficient, Electrical Output, Tip-speed Ratio, Rotor-speed Estimation, And Battery Charging Time. These Calculations Are Clearly Marked As Educational Engineering Estimates Because The Source Video Itself Does Not Publish A Full Bill Of Materials Or Measured Laboratory Data. The Resulting Document Is Suitable For Project Submission, Viva Preparation, Or Further Customization Into Institution- Specific Format. It Is Especially Useful For Students Who Need A Longer Project Report With More Technical Depth, Better Organization, And Stronger Numerical Content Than A Simple Overview Report.

Author: Melkunde Manthan Shivsharan | Chame Ramchandra Kamlakar | Adsule Abhinav Sharad | Deshmukh Sumit Govind | Prof. Ashitosh Ankulge
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Automated Football Detection, Tracking, And Object Detection, And Homography

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

VIDEO CAPTIONING AND EMOTION RECOGNITION USING CNN+LSTM

Area of research: Computer Sceince And Engineering(Data Science)

With The Rapid Growth Of Digital Video Content, Particularly Across Social Media Platforms, Short And Engaging Videos Have Become Increasingly Dominant In Capturing User Attention. Video Captioning Plays A Critical Role In Addressing This Trend By Automatically Generating Descriptive Textual Representations Of Video Content, Thereby Improving Accessibility And Enhancing User Engagement. The Process Of Video Captioning Involves Two Primary Stages: Feature Extraction And Caption Generation. In This Work, Pre-trained Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Such As InceptionV3 And VGG16, Are Employed To Extract High-level Visual Features From Video Frames. These Extracted Features Are Subsequently Provided As Input To A Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Network, Which Generates Contextually Coherent Captions.The Incorporation Of LSTM Networks In Conjunction With Word Embeddings Facilitates The Generation Of Semantically Meaningful Captions While Enabling Effective Emotion Classification. This Integrated Framework Significantly Enhances The Overall Understanding Of Video Content. Overall, This Work Presents A Comprehensive And Efficient Solution For Intelligent Video Interpretation By Integrating Visual Feature Extraction With Contextual And Emotional Analysis, Thereby Advancing The Capabilities Of Automated Multimedia Understanding Systems.

Author: Dr.B.Mohan Babu | S.Lohitha | K. Akshitha | M. Thirupathi | S. Pavan Sai
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Intelligent Network Traffic Prediction Using Graph Neural Networks

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

An Intelligent System For Identifying Fake Reviews In E-commerce Websites

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

Colorectal Cancer Detection Using Pre-Trained Ensemble Algorithms

Area of research: CSE

Colorectal Cancer Is The Second Leading Cause Of Cancer-related Deaths Globally And The Most Common Cancer After Lung And Breast Cancer. If Caught Early, Many Lives Can Be Saved. On The Other Hand, Conventional Diagnosis Requires Doctors To Manually Analyze Histopathological Images, Which Can Be A Lengthy Process, Expensive, And Sometimes Even Lead To Human Mistakes. This Creates A Strong Need For Smarter And More Reliable Systems That Can Support Medical Professionals In Their Work. This Paper Presents A Colorectal Cancer Detection System Built On Pre-trained Deep Learning Models. Our System Employs Popular Architectures Such As Inspection V3, Resnet50, And EfficientNetB0 That Are Not Only Capable Of Identifying Key Features In Medical Images But Also Help In Enhancing The Accuracy Of The Predictions. The Model Was Built And Evaluated Using The LC25000 Dataset, Which Comprises Histopathological Images Of Both Cancerous And Non-cancerous Tissues. We Do Not Need To Depend On A Single Model But Instead Use An Ensemble Approach, Where The Strengths Of Multiple Models Are Combined Into One. This Helps Us Achieve Better Results In Terms Of Accuracy, Precision, Recall, And F1-score Compared To Traditional Methods Such As Random Forest And Naive Bayes. Our Findings Also Indicate That The System Can Detect Cancer Faster And More Effectively. Overall, This Approach Provides A Simple, Reliable, And Cost-effective Solution To Assist Doctors In Diagnosing Colorectal Cancer. By Supporting Early Detection, It Helps Improve Treatment Outcomes And Gives Patients A Better Chance Of Survival.

Author: S.Raghavendra | U.Venkat Charan | P.Akshara | E.Hari Krishna | L.Arjun
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

AI Dark Pattern Detection System For Fair Web And App UX

Area of research: CSE

The Increasing Prevalence Of Deceptive User Interface Designs, Commonly Referred To As Dark Patterns, Poses Significant Challenges To User Autonomy And Transparency In Digital Environments. These Patterns Manipulate Users Into Making Unintended Decisions, Such As Accepting Unnecessary Permissions Or Engaging With Misleading Offers. Traditional Detection Approaches Are Often Manual, Reactive, Or Limited In Scalability, Making Them Ineffective For Real-time User Protection. To Address These Limitations, This Project Proposes An Automated Dark Pattern Detection System Implemented As A Chrome Browser Extension Using Manifest V3 Architecture. The System Leverages A Rule-based Detection Mechanism Grounded In The FoSIP Framework To Identify Multiple Categories Of Manipulative Design, Including Social Engineering, Forced Actions, Interface Interference, Fake Discounts, And Persistent Elements. By Integrating Real-time DOM Analysis With The MutationObserver API, The Extension Dynamically Detects And Highlights Suspicious Elements Without Requiring User Interaction. Furthermore, The System Incorporates A Fairness Scoring Model That Quantifies The Ethical Quality Of Web Pages Based On Detected Patterns And Their Severity Levels. The Modular Architecture, Built Using Lightweight Web Technologies Such As JavaScript, HTML, And CSS, Ensures Scalability And Extensibility, Enabling Future Integration With AI-based Contextual Analysis. The Proposed Solution Provides A Proactive, User-centric Approach To Enhancing Transparency In Web Interactions, Promoting Ethical Design Practices, And Empowering Users To Make Informed Decisions While Browsing.

Author: A.Alagarh | V.Sanjay | E.Sundara Vignesh | S.Sriram
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

FITKIT: An AI-Powered Fitness Coach with Real-Time Posture Correction and Personalized Dietary Advisory

Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

AI-BASED ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

The Rapid Growth Of Energy Demand, Increasing Electricity Costs, And The Need For Sustainable Power Utilization Present Significant Challenges To Traditional Energy Management Practices. This Paper Presents An AI-Based Smart Energy Management System That Leverages Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Techniques To Enable Intelligent Monitoring, Forecasting, And Optimization Of Energy Consumption In Residential And Industrial Environments. The Proposed System Integrates Real-time Sensor Data, Historical Energy Usage Patterns, And Environmental Parameters To Analyze Consumption Behavior And Predict Future Energy Demand With High Accuracy The Architecture Incorporates A Multi-layered Intelligence Framework Offering Four Functional Modules. Module 1 Performs Real-time Energy Monitoring And Anomaly Detection Using Data-driven Analytics. Module 2 Applies Machine Learning–based Load Forecasting To Predict Peak Demand And Consumption Trends. Module 3 Enables Automated Energy Optimization Through AI-driven Decision-making, Dynamically Scheduling Loads To Minimize Energy Wastage And Operational Costs. Module 4 Provides Adaptive Control And User-centric Insights Through A Smart Dashboard, Ensuring Transparency And Actionable Recommendations. The System Architecture Comprises Three Integrated Components: An IoT-enabled Data Acquisition Layer For Continuous Energy Sensing, An AI-powered Analytics Engine For Prediction And Optimization, And A Cloud-based Management Platform For Visualization And Control. A Key Feature Of The Proposed Solution Is Its Autonomous Learning Capability, Which Continuously Refines Energy Optimization Strategies Based On Evolving Usage Patterns And Feedback. Experimental Evaluation Demonstrates That The System Effectively Reduces Peak Energy Consumption, Improves Energy Efficiency, And Enhances Decision-making Without Requiring Significant Infrastructure Modifications. The Results Confirm That AI-driven Smart Energy Management Is A Scalable, Cost-effective, And Sustainable Approach For Modern Power Systems, Offering A Practical Pathway Toward Intelligent And Energy-efficient Ecosystems

Author: Mr Sathishkumar S | Saravanan M | Tonija Prabha S | Udhayasaran k | Vethatharshan R
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

AI BASED SAFETY MONITORING SYSTEM FOR MENTALLY EXHAUSTED ADULT WOMEN

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

Creative Methods Will Need To Be Developed To Keep Women Who Are Mentally Fatigued Secure, Beyond Traditional Emergency Response Systems. Cognitive Fatigue Can Impair Judgment, Slow Reaction Time And Make It Difficult For A User To Manually Activate A Safety Alert, Making Traditional Methods Ineffective. Therefore, An AI Safety Monitoring System Has Been Developed To Operate Continually Behind The Scenes While Integrating Geospatial Intelligence With Behavior Analysis. This System Will Allow For A Continual Monitoring Of Individuals Via Their Real-time Location, Use Of Geo-fencing Technology To Create Secure Zones And Will Use Movement Pattern Analysis To Identify When Individuals Have Moved Outside Of Their Established Safe Zone And/or Exhibit Any Unusual Trends (movement Patterns) That Deviate From Their Established Behavior. Every Situation Is Categorized As Either "Safe", "Attention" Or "High Risk," Allowing For Proactive Intervention Prior To An Incident Occurring. When An Individual Finds Themselves In A High-risk Situation, The Application Will Independently Send Out Alerts And Provide The Current Location Of That Individual To The Assigning Guardians Without Relying Upon The User To Provide Input. In Addition To Providing Notifications After An Incident Occurs, The Predictive Model Of The Solution Will Enable It To Evaluate Time, Space, And Behavior In Order To Assess Imminent Threats. This Will Provide Personal Safety With A Systems-based, Adaptive Approach. Ultimately The Proposed Approach Will Include Context Awareness, Constant Surveillance, And Automatic Decision Making To Provide A Robust Support System For At-risk Individuals. The Proposed Solution Represents Acompletely New Paradigm In Personal Safety By Leveraging Artificial Intelligence, Behavioral Analytics, And Geolocation Technologies.Because The Framework Can Be Tailored To Each Person's Unique Behavioral Patterns, It Increases Trust And Dependability While Maintaining Autonomy. This Study Highlights How Intelligent, Automated Monitoring Systems Might Transform Personal Safety Paradigms By Providing Proactive, Scalable Methods For Reducing Hazards Related To Situational Vulnerability And Mental Fatigue.

Author: Dr. P. Rajendran | Priyadharshini V | Pooja V | Reena L | Namitha M
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

FIM Intelligent File Integrity Monitoring System With Ransomware Detection

Area of research: Cyber Security

File Integrity Monitoring Has Become An Essential Component Of Modern Cybersecurity Systems As Organizations Increasingly Rely On Digital Infrastructure To Store And Process Critical Data. Unauthorized Modification Of Files And Ransomware Attacks Can Lead To Severe Data Loss, Operational Disruption, And Financial Damage. Traditional File Monitoring Systems Primarily Focus On Detecting File Changes But Often Fail To Analyzebehavioral Patterns Associated With Malicious Activities. This Paper Presents An Intelligent File Integrity Monitoring System With Integrated Ransomware Detection Capabilities Designed To Improve Host-based Security Monitoring. The Proposed System Continuously Monitors File System Activities Such As File Creation, Modification, And Deletion In Real Time. A Behavioral Profiling Mechanismalong With A Hybrid Risk Scoring Model Is Applied To Analyze Abnormal Activity Patterns And Classify Potential Threats. To Detect Possible Ransomware Encryption Behavior, Entropy-based Analysis Is Performed On Modified Files. The Framework Also Incorporates Directory Traversal Detection And Multi File-type Monitoring To Identify Suspicious File Access Patterns That Commonly Occur During Ransomware Attacks. When Abnormal Activity Is Detected, Automated Response Mechanisms Including Email Alerts And File Quarantine Are Triggered To Mitigate Potential Damage. The System Also Provides A Graphical Dashboard For Real-time Monitoring And Generates Structured Security Reports For Forensic Analysis. Experimental Testing Demonstrates That The Proposed Monitoring System Effectively Detects Abnormal File Behavior And Enhances The Ability To Identify Potential Ransomware Activities In Host-based Environments.

Author: Sarulatha S | SrideviS | Rithika B | Santhosh Krishna S
Read More
Volume: 12 Issue: 4 April 2026

AI-DRIVEN SECURE NETWORK AUTHENTICATION WITH SPATIAL TRUST VALIDATION