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Author(s):

Karthika P | Keerthika S | Malathi M | Monamathiyarasi S
Keywords:

IoT, Electromagnetic Water Treatment, Drip Irrigation, Pressure-based Clogging Detection, Automatic Flushing, Solar Energy.
Abstract:
This Paper Proposes IoT-enabled Solar Drip Irrigation With Electromagnetic Water Treatment And Automatic Clogging Control. Due To Mineral Precipitation And Sediments, Drip Irrigation Systems Reduce Efficiency By 50% And Also Suffer Frequent Emitter Clogging. Water Mineralization Modifies The Electromagnetic Fields, While Pressure Differential Sensors Are Used To Trigger Solenoid Flushing Valves To Clear Blockages. EC/TDS, Integrated Flow, Temperature, Soil Moisture, And Humidity Sensors Are Used For Precision Irrigation With Farmer Alerts. Hardware Prototype Testing Demonstrates 80-90% Flow Recovery Post Flushing And 25% Water Savings. This System Is Used To Eliminate 15-40% Energy Cost By Using Solar Power And Increase 15% Crop Yield, Which Is Suitable For Tamil Nadu’s Agricultural Conditions.