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Volume: 12 Issue 06 June 2026


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Volume - 12 Issue - 3


Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

IOT INTEGRATED ML SYSTEM FOR FERTILIZER DOSAGE PREDICTION

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

Agriculture Plays A Huge Role In The Economies Of Developing Nations Like India, Where It Keeps More Than Half The Workforce Employed. Yet, Despite Its Importance, Farmers Still Struggle With How They Use Chemical Fertilizers. Too Much Fertilizer Degrades The Soil, Pollutes Lakes And Rivers, And Costs Farmers A Fortune. Too Little? Crops Barely Grow, And Yields Drop.This Paper Introduces An IoT-powered, Smart Crop Fertilizer Recommendation System Using Machine Learning, Designed To Tackle The Problem Head-on. At The Heart Of The Setup Is An ESP8266 NodeMCU V3 Microcontroller, Which Connects To A DHT11 Sensor For Temperature And Humidity, Plus A Capacitive Sensor To Check Soil Moisture. Together, These Monitor Key Environmental And Soil Conditions Around The Clock — Temperature, Humidity, And How Much Moisture The Soil Holds. Alongside These Readings, The System Collects Soil Nutrient Levels (nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium) And Sends Everything Wirelessly To A Cloud Server.On The Server, A Trained XGBoost Model Analyzes The Data And Delivers A Clear, Targeted Recommendation: The Best Fertilizer, The Right Blend, And The Exact Dosage. Farmers Can Check These Recommendations In Real Time Through A Web Dashboard Built With React.js And Tailwind CSS. It’s Simple And Friendly, So Anyone Can Navigate It Without Fuss.Tests Show The System Reaches 93.6% Accuracy In Its Classifications And Responds In Under A Second — About 900 Milliseconds — From Data Collection To Recommendation. This Proves It Has Real Potential For Smarter, More Precise Farming At Scale.

Author: Ganeshen P | Rasiga Priya M | Priyadharshika M | Sathya Sri P V | Srivarshini R
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

IoT-Enabled Unified Gas Safety Management System

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

Gas Leaks Are A Real Threat—one That Puts Lives, Property, And Industries At Constant Risk. Fires, Explosions, Toxic Exposure, Even Simple Kitchen Accidents Trace Back To Leaks That Go Unnoticed For Just A Few Minutes. The Old Ways Of Handling This—standalone Detectors, Periodic Checks, Or Wired Alarms—just Don’t Cut It Anymore. They Are Slow, Limited To One Spot, And Often Miss The Bigger Picture, Especially In Sprawling Industrial Plants Or Crowded Urban Homes. This Work Introduces A Better Solution: An IoT-Enabled Unified Gas Safety Management System. Here How It Works. Using MQ-series Gas Sensors Linked To An Arduino Nano, The Platform Tracks Hazardous Gases, Monitors Temperature Changes, And Detects Open Flames—all At Once. Everything Happens In Real-time. When Sensors Spot A Problem—say, Rising Gas Levels Or Unexpected Heat—the System Doesn’t Just Beep. It Powers Alarms, Shuts The Gas Valve, Starts The Exhaust Fan, And Instantly Updates The Status On A Local Screen. Meanwhile, All Sensor Readings Get Sent Wirelessly, So Operators (no Matter Where They Are) Know What’s Happening And Can Respond Instantly. Testing This Setup Produced Real Results: It Reliably Detected Gas, Kept Errors Under 12 Ppm, And Triggered Alerts In Just 1.3 Seconds. There Were No False Positives, And The System Stayed Up And Running 100% Of The Time Throughout A 72-hour Test. It’s Affordable, Scalable, And Works Just As Well In A Factory As It Does In A Home Or Store. This Design Gives A Unified Approach To Gas Safety—way Beyond Fire Drills And Manual Checks.

Author: Balaji Saravanan U K | Rishwanth M | Sakthivel R | Santhosh S V
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

AI-Enhanced Pharmacy Medi-Track App For Healthcare And Smart Medicine Management

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence In Healthcare And Pharmacy

The Rapid Advancement Of Digital Health Technologies Has Created New Opportunities To Transform Traditional Pharmacy And Patient Medication Management Systems Into Intelligent, Interconnected Platforms. The AI-Enhanced Pharmacy Medi-Track System Is A Comprehensive Healthcare Management Solution Engineered To Automate And Optimize Core Processes, Including Online Physician Appointment Scheduling, Smart Medicine Tracking, AI-driven Drug Recommendations, Electronic Prescription Management, And Real-time Medication Intake Alerts. Built Using Python, Flask, And A React-based Frontend, The System Integrates Machine Learning Models Trained On Clinical Datasets To Generate Personalized Drug Suggestions Based On Patient History, Diagnosed Conditions, And Allergy Profiles. A Dedicated Notification Engine Leverages Push Alerts And SMS Gateways To Ensure Patients Adhere To Prescribed Regimens. The Backend Is Supported By A PostgreSQL Relational Database, Enabling Secure And Scalable Storage Of Patient Records, Transactional Pharmacy Data, And Longitudinal Health Histories. Furthermore, A Built-in Analytics Dashboard Provides Healthcare Providers With Actionable Insights Derived From Aggregated Patient Data. This Research Presents The Architecture, Design Rationale, Implementation Strategy, And Performance Evaluation Of The Proposed System, Demonstrating Its Potential To Reduce Medication Errors, Enhance Patient Compliance, And Streamline Pharmaceutical Workflows Across Diverse Healthcare Environments.

Author: Mrs. S. R. Saranya | Sivashakthi K | Ragul G | Mani G
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

ASTRA SHIELD - Advanced Satellite Tracking And Risk Analysis

Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Precision-Optimized Multi-Model Interaction And Response Synthesis Framework

Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

REAL-TIME FRONT AND REAR VEHICLE DISTANCE MONITORING WITH IMAGE DEHAZING

Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Collabify AI: An Intelligent Multi-Agent Framework for Real-Time Collaborative Software Development And Automated Verification

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence And Web Development

N Effective Collaboration Process In Synchronous Software Engineering Education Has Always Posed A Great Challenge, Especially When Working With Student Teams. Current Collaborative Tools, Including Version Control Tools, Have Failed To Provide The Required Real-time Pedagogical Oversight, Which Enables The Monitoring Of Student Contributions Towards The Software Development Process. In This Paper, We Propose A Novel Intelligent Multi-agent System Called Collabify AI, Which Aims At Improving Collaborative Workspaces With Real-time Monitoring And Verification. We Have Used A Sensor-based Approach, Coupled With Large Language Models, To Monitor The Software Development Process, Thus Maintaining A Dynamic Project Meta-model. In The Proposed Methodology, We Have Used The Concept Of AI Based "Automated Verification Engine" (AVE), Which Continuously Verifies The Real-time Construction Of The Software System With Respect To The Predefined System Design. The Experimental Results Show The Effectiveness Of The Proposed System, As It Increases The Project Awareness Of The Student Team By 35% While Reducing Architectural Inconsistencies. Additionally, The Proposed System Allows The Student Team, Consisting Of Four Members, To Make A Fair Contribution Mapping With The Help Of The AI-based Dashboard. We Conclude That The Transition To Active And Agentic AI Intervention Is A Promising Solution To Tackle Complex Software Engineering Projects In Educational Contexts. It Is The Foundation For Future Autonomous Pair Programming.

Author: Jain Prasannakumar | Jassim Mohammed | JomGeo George | R Arjun | Ms. M. Sheeba
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Area - Delay - Power Efficient Carry Select Adder

Area of research: Electronics And Communication Engineering

In Modern VLSI Design, Arithmetic Circuits Are Fundamental Components That Directly Influence The Performance, Power Consumption, And Silicon Area Of Digital Systems. The Carry Select Adder (CSLA) Is One Of The Most Widely Used High-speed Adder Architectures Due To Its Ability To Compute Partial Sums In Parallel For Both Possible Carry Input Conditions. However, The Conventional CSLA Employs Two Complete Ripple Carry Adder (RCA) Units Per Group, Resulting In Significant Area Overhead And Increased Power Dissipation. This Paper Presents A 32-bit Optimized CSLA Architecture That Replaces The Second RCA In Each Group With An Explicitly Hardcoded Gate-level Binary To Excess-1 Converter (BEC) Incorporating Common Boolean Logic (CBL) Optimization. The BEC Module Computes The Increment-by-one Operation Using Shared AND Terms, Eliminating Redundant Logic Operations And Reducing Switching Activity Across The Design. The Proposed Architecture Is Implemented In Verilog HDL And Synthesized On Xilinx Artix-7 FPGA (xc7a100tcsg324-1) Using Vivado Design Suite. Synthesis Results Confirm That The Proposed Design Achieves 14.3% Reduction In Area, 11.1% Reduction In Logic Power, And 6.9% Improvement In Area-Delay Product (ADP) Compared To The Conventional Dual-RCA CSLA, Making It Highly Suitable For Low-power IoT Devices, Embedded Systems, And Battery-operated Portable Electronics.

Author: Prasanth E | Seshadri S | Boopathi S | Yazhini K
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Startup Culture Among Indian Youth

Area of research: Management Studies

Startup Culture Among Indian Youth Startup Culture Has Become A Significant Driving Force In The Economic And Social Transformation Of India. In Recent Years, Indian Youth Have Increasingly Shown Interest In Entrepreneurship As A Career Option Rather Than Traditional Employment. Factors Such As Technological Advancement, Digital Platforms, Supportive Government Initiatives Like Startup India, And Easier Access To Funding Have Encouraged Young Individuals To Launch Innovative Startups. The Startup Ecosystem Has Created Opportunities For Creativity, Risk-taking, And Self-employment Among The Younger Generation. This Study Focuses On Understanding The Growth Of Startup Culture Among Indian Youth, The Motivating Factors Behind Their Entrepreneurial Intentions, And The Challenges They Face While Establishing Startups. Key Influences Include Education, Exposure To Entrepreneurial Role Models, Availability Of Incubation Centers, And The Rapid Growth Of The Digital Economy. At The Same Time, Issues Such As Financial Risk, Lack Of Experience, Market Competition, And Regulatory Challenges Continue To Affect Young Entrepreneurs. The Findings Highlight That Startup Culture Not Only Promotes Innovation And Economic Growth But Also Contributes To Job Creation And Skill Development Among Youth. Encouraging Entrepreneurship Through Training Programs, Financial Support, And Policy Initiatives Can Further Strengthen The Startup Ecosystem In India And Empower Young People To Become Job Creators Rather Than Job Seekers.

Author: P. Sowmiya | Dr. R. Rathidevi
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

SALESFORCE-BASED AI HEALTH SUPPORT FOR CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT(CRM) USING NLP AND PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS

Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Development Of An Intelligent Rehabilitation System For Musculoskeletal Disorder Management Using Advanced Technologies

Area of research: Electronics And Computer Engineering

Chronic Immobility Resulting From Conditions Such As Stroke, Paraplegia, And Musculoskeletal Disorders Causes Severe Complications Including Muscular Atrophy, Pressure Sores, Poor Circulation, Joint Stiffness, And Impaired Mental Health. This Underscores A Critical Need For Effective, Technology-driven Rehabilitation Solutions To Enhance Patient Recovery And Quality Of Life. This Project Presents The Development Of A Multifunctional Intelligent Exoskeleton Robot Designed To Assist Patients With Movement Impairments Including Paraplegia And Post-stroke Recovery. The System Promotes Rehabilitation By Enabling Natural Human Movement Patterns—such As Standing, Walking, And Basic Exercises—while Simultaneously Maintaining Proper Posture And Boosting Circulation To Prevent Complications Associated With Immobility. Incorporating Modern Robotics, Biomechanics, Real-time Sensor Data (including SpO2 And Pulse Monitoring), And IoT Technology, The Exoskeleton Adjusts Therapy Protocols Remotely Based On Individual Patient Needs. It Includes Automated Safety Mechanisms That Halt Therapy If Vital Signs Fall Below Safe Thresholds, Ensuring Patient Protection. Additional Features Such As Integrated Massage And Heat Pads Assist In Muscle Relaxation And Circulation Improvement During Prolonged Therapy Sessions. The Proposed Solution Offers Cost-effective And Scalable Rehabilitation Support, Significantly Improving Functional Independence, Mobility, And Overall Patient Outcomes. This Intelligent Rehabilitation System Represents A Promising Advancement In Personalized, Safe, And Remotely Monitored Musculoskeletal Healthcare.

Author: Suraj Chavan | Samarth Kadolkar | Santosh Anuse | Ajinkya Killedar | Dhanashri Biradar
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

SRMS-AI: Student Result Management System With Role Based Access Control And AI Integration

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

The Rapid Digitalization Of Academic Administration Has Become A Cornerstone Of High-performance Educational Institutions Worldwide. Traditional Manual Result Processing And Resource Management Systems Are Frequently Plagued By Mathematical Discrepancies, Security Vulnerabilities, And Delayed Feedback Loops That Hinder Institutional Efficiency. This Paper Presents SRMS-Ai, A Comprehensive Student Result Management System Designed To Bridge The Critical Gap Between Administrative Oversight And Student Accessibility. Built On The MERN Stack—MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, And Node.js—the System Integrates Advanced Security Through FIDO2/WebAuthn Biometric Authentication And Real-time Academic Performance Tracking Based On Anna University R-2021 Regulations. The Proposed Solution Employs A Robust Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) Mechanism To Facilitate Cross-departmental Collaboration Among Four Primary User Categories: Administrators, Heads Of Department (HODs), Faculty, And Students. Each Role Is Assigned Distinct Permissions And Workflows To Ensure Data Integrity And Operational Clarity. Preliminary Evaluations Indicate A Significant Reduction In Administrative Overhead, An Elimination Of Manual GPA Calculation Errors, And A Marked Increase In Data Integrity For High-stakes Academic Records. The System's Mobile-first Design Ensures Accessibility Across A Wide Range Of Devices, Addressing A Critical Gap In Existing Legacy Portals.

Author: Mr. G. Vadivel Murugan | M. R. Kamalesh | K. Dharun | R. Kumar
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

FakeFinder: Context-Aware News Credibility Detection Using NLP And Machine Learning

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

With The Rapid Growth Of Digital Media And Social Networking Platforms, The Spread Of Misinformation And Fake News Has Become One Of The Most Pressing Challenges Of The Modern Era. Platforms Such As WhatsApp, Facebook, And Twitter Deliver Billions Of Messages Daily, A Significant Proportion Of Which Contain Fabricated, Manipulated, Or Misleading Content. Human Fact-checkers Cannot Scale To Address This Volume. This Paper Presents FakeFinder, A Context-aware News Credibility Detection System That Uses Natural Language Processing (NLP) And Machine Learning (ML) To Automatically Classify News Articles And Social Media Messages As Fake Or Real With An Associated Confidence Percentage. The System Implements A Complete NLP Preprocessing Pipeline — Text Cleaning, Tokenization, Stopword Removal, Lemmatization, And Custom Feature Engineering — Combined With TF-IDF Vectorization And Five ML Classifiers. Custom Features Including FEAT_HIGH_CAPS, FEAT_MANY_EXCLAIM, FEAT_FORWARD_MESSAGE, And FEAT_CREDIBLE_SOURCE Are Engineered To Capture The Distinct Linguistic Fingerprint Of Fake Content. The Best-performing Model Achieves Approximately 95% Accuracy. The System Is Deployed As A Flask-based Web Application With A REST API, Enabling Real-time Fake News Detection For Any Input Text. Experimental Results Confirm That FakeFinder Effectively Identifies Misinformation And Provides Reliable, Explainable Classification With High Accuracy

Author: C. Jeeva | G. Hariprasath | M. Rajkumar | Dr. S. Muthukumar
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Effect Of Family Cohesion On Burnount Among Community Pharmacists

Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

MULTIBODY DYNAMIC SIMULATION AND LOAD ANALYSIS OF A ROBOTIC MANIPULATOR USING PYBULLET

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

Robotic Manipulators Are Extensively Used In Industrial Automation For Precision-driven Tasks Such As Object Handling, Assembly, And Material Transfer. Accurate Motion And Load Analysis Are Essential To Ensure Operational Stability And Prevent Mechanical Failure. This Paper Presents A Multibody Dynamic Simulation Framework For Evaluating The Motion Behaviour And Load-bearing Capacity Of A Robotic Manipulator Using PyBullet. A Multi-degree-of-freedom Robotic Arm Model Was Developed Using URDF With Realistic Mass And Inertia Properties. The System Integrates Forward Kinematics, Inverse Kinematics, And Newton–Euler Dynamic Modelling To Analyse Joint Torque Under Varying Payload Conditions. In Addition, The Framework Incorporates A Digital Twin–based Simulation Environment With A Graphical User Interface For Parameter Input And Control, Along With AI-based Object Detection Using The YOLO Model For Identifying Target Objects Within The Simulation. Real-time Simulation Data, Including Joint Angles, Torque Values, Positional Parameters, And End-effector Trajectories, Were Logged And Analyzed For Performance Evaluation. Experimental Results Demonstrate The Relationship Between Payload Mass And Torque Requirements, Identifying Safe Operational Thresholds. The Developed System Was Successfully Implemented And Tested, Demonstrating That Physics-based Digital Twin Simulation Provides An Efficient And Reliable Approach For Analysing Robotic Manipulator Dynamics Before Hardware Implementation.

Author: V S Sagarika | Thanmayee R | Prof. Dr. N.Saravanan | Prof. X. Anitha Sarafin
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

AI-Driven Smart Project Management System With Predictive Analytics (ML + NLP)

Area of research: Computer Science

This Paper Presents An Artificial Intelligence Driven Project Management System Designed To Predict Project Delays And Assess Associated Risks Using A Hybrid Analytical Approach. The Proposed System Integrates Machine Learning And Natural Language Processing To Evaluate Both Structured Project Data And Unstructured Textual Updates. A Random Forest Model Is Employed To Estimate Delay Probability Based On Key Project Attributes, While A Rule Based Text Analysis Module Identifies Risk Indicators From Progress Reports And Team Communications. These Outputs Are Further Combined Through A Risk Fusion Mechanism To Generate A Comprehensive Risk Score, Enabling More Accurate And Context Aware Decision Making. In Addition, A Root Cause Analysis Component Is Incorporated To Provide Interpretable Insights Into The Factors Contributing To Potential Delays, Thereby Supporting Proactive Intervention Strategies. The System Is Implemented Using A Flask Based Backend With A Lightweight Database For Data Management And A User Interface For Interaction. Experimental Evaluation On An Agile Project Dataset Demonstrates The Effectiveness Of The Integrated Approach In Identifying Risk Patterns And Improving Early Detection Of Delays. The Proposed Framework Offers A Practical And Scalable Solution For Enhancing Project Monitoring, Reducing Uncertainty, And Supporting Informed Managerial Decisions In Dynamic Development Environments.

Author: T. Subha Rathi Priya | Mirthika S | Linga praba G
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

An Intelligent Hybrid GCN-LSTM Model For Energy Stock Price Forecasting With Temporal Dynamics And Inter-Stock Correlation

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

Energy Sector Stock Price Prediction Is A Critical Yet Challenging Task In Financial Forecasting, Characterized By High Volatility, Non-linearity, And Complex Interdependencies Driven By Geopolitical Events, Regulatory Shifts, And Commodity Price Fluctuations. Traditional Statistical Models And Standalone Deep Learning Approaches Fail To Simultaneously Capture Both The Temporal Dynamics Within Individual Stock Sequences And The Spatial Dependencies That Exist Between Correlated Companies. This Paper Proposes An Intelligent Hybrid GCN-LSTM Model Augmented With The Relative Strength Index (RSI) As A Domain-specific Technical Momentum Indicator. The Proposed Architecture Integrates A Graph Convolutional Network (GCN), Which Employs Dynamic Time Warping (DTW)-based Correlation Analysis To Construct An Inter-stock Graph Capturing Spatial Dependencies, With A Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Network Enhanced By An Attention Mechanism For Modelling Temporal Price Patterns. RSI Is Incorporated As An Additional Input Feature, Providing Overbought And Oversold Market Signals That Enrich The Model's Understanding Of Momentum-driven Price Reversals. Comprehensive Experiments Conducted On 30 Top Global Energy Sector Stocks Sourced From Yahoo Finance, Covering The Period From March 1, 2011 To September 26, 2024, Demonstrate That The Proposed GCN-LSTM+RSI Model Achieves A Mean Squared Error (MSE) Of 0.061, Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) Of 0.247, Mean Absolute Error (MAE) Of 0.198, And A Coefficient Of Determination (R²) Of 0.872. These Results Represent A 21.8% Improvement In MSE Over The Base GCN-LSTM Model And Significantly Outperform Standalone LSTM, GRU, MLP, And Linear Regression Baselines.

Author: Mrs. Banuppriya P | Yokesh Kumar E | Ranjith Kumar S | Poovarasan M | Arun Kumar R
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

PRIVACY PRESERVING REVERSIBLE DATA EMBEDDING IN ENCRYPTED IMAGE

Area of research: CYBER SECURITY

In The Modern Digital Era, Secure Communication Has Become A Critical Requirement Due To The Rapid Growth Of Cyber Threats, Data Breaches, And Unauthorized Access To Confidential Information. This Paper Presents A Highly Secure Web-based Communication System Developed Using Python Flask And MySQL That Integrates Advanced Cryptographic And Steganographic Techniques To Ensure Multi-layer Protection Of Transmitted Data. The System Enables Authenticated Users To Register, Log In, And Securely Exchange Messages In The Form Of Text Or Files. Unlike Traditional Messaging Systems That Rely Solely On Encryption, This Application Combines AES-GCM (Advanced Encryption Standard – Galois/Counter Mode) Encryption With LSB (Least Significant Bit) Image Steganography To Provide Double-layer Security. In The Proposed System, The User First Encrypts The Message Payload Using AES-GCM Encryption With A Secret Passphrase. AES-GCM Ensures Confidentiality, Integrity, And Authentication By Generating Secure Cryptographic Components Such As Salt, Nonce, Ciphertext, And Authentication Tag. The Encrypted Payload Is Then Embedded Inside A Cover Image Using LSB Steganography, Which Hides The Existence Of The Secret Data By Modifying The Least Significant Bits Of Image Pixels Without Visibly Altering Image Quality. After Embedding, The Generated Stego Image Is Again Encrypted Using AES-GCM Before Being Stored Or Transmitted, Thereby Adding An Additional Security Layer. This Dual Protection Mechanism Prevents Attackers From Detecting Hidden Data Even If The Encrypted File Is Intercepted. Experimental Results Demonstrate That The Proposed System Achieves High Imperceptibility With PSNR Values Exceeding 60 DB And Provides Robust Protection Against Unauthorized Access And Detection Attacks.

Author: Gayathri K | Keshava Varshini M | Vani Shree V | Mr. S. Ganeshkumar
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

A NOVEL AND EFFICIENT AI DRIVEN GEOSPATIAL SIMULATION FOR ENHANCING THE GREEN ENVIRONMENT IN URBAN AREAS

Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Intelligent Alcohol Detection And Emergency Vehicle Control System

Area of research: Information Technology

Road Accidents Caused By Drunk Driving And Sudden Driver Health Issues Are A Serious Global Concern. Many Accidents Occur When Drivers Operate Vehicles Under The Influence Of Alcohol Or When They Experience Unexpected Medical Conditions Such As Dizziness, Fatigue, Or Unconsciousness While Driving. These Situations Can Lead To Loss Of Vehicle Control And Severe Accidents. To Address This Issue, This Project Proposes An Intelligent Alcohol Detection And Emergency Vehicle Control System That Improves Vehicle Safety And Helps Prevent Potential Road Accidents. The System Uses An Alcohol Sensor To Detect The Presence Of Alcohol In The Driver's Breath Before The Vehicle Starts. If The Detected Alcohol Level Exceeds The Permissible Limit, The System Automatically Prevents The Vehicle From Starting, Thereby Reducing The Risk Of Drunk Driving. In Addition, The System Incorporates An Emergency Safety Mechanism To Handle Situations Where The Driver Feels Unwell While Driving. An Emergency Button Placed Near The Steering Wheel Allows The Driver To Alert The System In Case Of A Sudden Health Issue. Once The Button Is Pressed, The Control Unit Activates Safety Sensors To Monitor The Vehicle’s Surroundings And Gradually Brings The Vehicle To A Safe Stop. This Controlled Stopping Mechanism Helps Avoid Sudden Accidents And Ensures The Safety Of The Driver, Passengers, And Pedestrians. Overall, The Proposed System Integrates Alcohol Detection Technology With An Emergency Vehicle Control Mechanism To Enhance Road Safety. It Provides An Effective Solution To Reduce Accidents Caused By Impaired Driving And Unexpected Driver Health Emergencies, Thereby Contributing To Safer And Smarter Transportation Systems

Author: Mr.B Sarvesan | Priyadharshini L | Reshma Shaik | Priyadharshini S
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

A Review on Polyherbal Face Wash Formulations Incorporating Ayurvedic and Natural Ingredients For Skin Health and ACNE Management

Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Innovative Polyherbal Chewable Formulation Of Ayurvedic Herbs For Effective Relief From Cough

Area of research: Pharmacy

There Has Been A Surge In Interest In Using Ayurvedic Medicines In Recent Years. Since Ancient Times, People Have Employed GlycyrrhizaGlabra (liquorice), ZingiberOfficinale (ginger), And Curcuma Longa (turmeric) As Medicines To Alleviate Coughs. Ayurveda Made Reference To The Usage Of These Herbal Medications. Cough Is A Prevalent Illness Problem That Affects People Of All Ages. Oral Medication Administration Is The Most Popular Method Due To Its Convenience Of Use, Fewer Sterility Requirements, Variable Dosage Form Design, And Improved Patient Compliance. The Objective Of This Research Project Is To Create Polyherbal Chewable Tablets Using The Wet Granulation Method For A Variety Of Ayurvedic Medications And Assess The Formulations For A Range Of Pharmaceutical Criteria. The Goal Of This Study Was To Create Chewable, Polyherbal Pills With Turmeric, Ginger, And Liquorice. These Chewable Polyherbal Tablets Were Created Using The Wet Granulation Method With A 5% W/v Acacia Gum Binder. The Final Polyherbal Chewable Tablet's Quality Was Assessed For Both Pre- And Post-formulation Parameters. The Preformulation Tests That Are Assessed For The Manufactured Powder Mixture (blend) Include Bulk And Tapped Densities, Hausner's Ratio, Carr's Index, And Angle Of Repose. General Look, Pill Size And Shape, Hardness, Friability, Weight Variation, And Disintegration Time Were All Evaluated For Polyherbal Chewable Tablets.

Author: Hemant Ramesh Neware | Nutan Khemraj Pustode
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

A Cloud-Based AI-Powered Threat Deception Platform

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

Modern Web Applications Are Increasingly Targeted By Automated Bots And Sophisticated Attackers Using Advanced Exploitation Techniques Such As Injection Attacks, Credential Stuffing, And Reconnaissance-based Probing. Traditional Intrusion Detection Systems Primarily Focus On Detection And Blocking, Often Failing To Extract Actionable Intelligence From Adversarial Interactions. This Paper Presents A Cloud-based, AI-powered Threat Deception Platform That Actively Engages Attackers Through Realistic Honeypot Interfaces And Tarpit Mechanisms While Simultaneously Analyzing Behavioral And Payload-level Data. The Proposed System Integrates Rule-based Attack Signature Detection With An XGBoost-based Behavioral Machine Learning Model To Identify Malicious Activity With High Accuracy. Severity Assessment Is Performed Using CVSS 3.1 Scoring, And Detected Threats Are Mapped To OWASP Top 10 Categories And Relevant CVE References. The Platform Is Fully Deployed On Cloud Infrastructure Using Firebase Hosting, A Flask-based Backend, And Azure Blob Storage For Scalable Logging. Experimental Evaluation Demonstrates Effective Detection Of Multiple Attack Vectors Including XSS, SQL Injection, Command Injection, And Automated Bot Behavior, While Maintaining Low Operational Cost. The Results Indicate That The Proposed System Not Only Detects Threats But Also Converts Attacks Into Valuable Security Intelligence.

Author: Mrs. P. Elakkiya | S Aakash | S Ahamed Asarudeen | S Kirthik Sarvash | S Kirthik Sarvash
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Aqua Loop

Area of research: Mechanical Engineering

Water Scarcity Is Becoming A Major Global Concern Due To Rapid Urbanization, Industrial Growth, And Climate Change. At The Same Time, Large Amounts Of Wastewater Generated From Domestic, Commercial, And Industrial Sources Are Discharged Without Proper Reuse. This Project Focuses On The Design And Implementation Of An Efficient Filtration System To Treat Wastewater For Reuse In Air Conditioning (AC) Systems. Air Conditioning Units Require Significant Amounts Of Water For Cooling Towers, Condensers, And Heat Exchange Processes. Instead Of Using Fresh Potable Water, This Project Proposes The Use Of Treated Wastewater After Removing Impurities Such As Suspended Solids, Dissolved Salts, Microorganisms, And Organic Contaminants. The Treatment Process Includes Multiple Filtration Stages Such As Sediment Filtration, Activated Carbon Filtration, Membrane Filtration (RO/UF), And Optional UV Sterilization To Ensure Water Quality Meets Operational Standards. The System Is Designed To Reduce Freshwater Consumption, Minimize Environmental Pollution, And Lower Operational Costs. Water Quality Parameters Such As PH, Turbidity, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), And Microbial Content Will Be Monitored Before And After Filtration To Evaluate Performance. This Project Demonstrates A Sustainable And Cost-effective Approach For Water Conservation In HVAC Systems And Promotes Environmentally Responsible Engineering Practices.

Author: Birajdar Krushna Shesherao | Garad Sachin Sambhaji | Pawar Pruthviraj Harishchandra | Bodhane Sanskruti Santosh | Prof.Bidve M.A
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection System For Childrens Using Multi-model Analysis

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Is A Neuro Developmental Condition Characterized By Challenges In Social Communication, Emotional Expression, And Behavioral Flexibility. Early Screening Plays A Crucial Role In Enabling Timely Intervention And Improving Developmental Outcomes In Children. However, Traditional Diagnostic Procedures Depend Heavily On Expert Observation And Standardized Clinical Assessments, Which Can Be Time-consuming And Inaccessible In Many Regions.. This Paper Presents A Multi-modal Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection System For Children That Integrates Behavioral Screening, Facial Emotion Recognition, And Speech Pattern Analysis Within A Unified Artificial Intelligence Framework. The System Employs A Random Forest Classifier For Questionnaire-based Behavioral Screening, A MobileNetV2 Deep Learning Model For Facial Emotion Detection, And A Machine Learning Speech Analysis Model For Identifying Atypical Vocal Characteristics. Each Modality Is Processed Through Dedicated Preprocessing And Feature Extraction Pipelines Before Being Integrated Through A Decision-level Fusion Mechanism To Generate The Final ASD Risk Prediction.. A Web-based Application Built Using The Flask Framework Enables Users To Submit Questionnaire Responses, Upload Facial Images, And Record Speech Samples. Experimental Evaluation Demonstrates That The Multi-modal Approach Improves Predictive Accuracy Compared To Single-modality Methods. The Proposed System Provides A Scalable, Accessible, And AI-assisted Screening Tool That Supports Caregivers And Clinicians In Early ASD Risk Identification.

Author: Ms. Deva Dharshini | Rangesh S | Dharmesh S | Abinash R
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

A Machine Learning-Based Intelligent Web Application Firewall For Real-Time Protection Against SQL Injection And XSS Attacks

Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

SMART ACCIDENT DETECTION & EMERGENCY ALERT SYSTEM USING SMARTPHONE SENSORS

Area of research: Computer Science And Engineering

Road Accidents Are A Major Cause Of Injuries And Fatalities Worldwide, Often Resulting In Severe Consequences Due To Delays In Emergency Response And Medical Assistance. Immediate Detection And Notification Of Accidents Are Essential To Ensure Timely Intervention And Improve The Chances Of Survival For Victims. Traditional Accident Reporting Methods Depend On Manual Reporting By Witnesses Or Victims, Which May Not Always Be Possible In Critical Situations. This Project Proposes A Smart Accident Detection And Emergency Alert System Using Mobile Sensors That Utilizes The Built-in Sensors Available In Modern Smartphones To Automatically Detect Accidents And Notify Emergency Contacts. The System Monitors Sensor Data Such As Accelerometer, Gyroscope, And GPS Location To Identify Sudden Impacts, Abnormal Motion Patterns, Or Abrupt Changes In Movement That May Indicate A Potential Accident. When Such An Event Is Detected, The System Automatically Triggers An Alert Mechanism That Sends An Emergency Message Along With The Victim’s Real-time Location To Predefined Contacts Or Emergency Services. By Integrating Sensor Data Analysis With Real-time Location Tracking, The Proposed System Provides A Reliable And Cost-effective Solution For Automatic Accident Detection And Emergency Alert Generation. The System Aims To Reduce Emergency Response Time, Improve Road Safety, And Enhance The Chances Of Timely Medical Assistance For Accident Victims.

Author: Mr. Mariya John | Mr.A. Aravinth | Mr.A. Haripragash | Mr.L.S. Dharaneesh
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

AI-BASED ATHEROSCLEROSIS DETECTION MODEL USING CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING DATA

Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Psychological Attack Surface Modeling Through Artificial Intelligence

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Has Emerged As A Crucial Element In Contemporary Cyber Security Frameworks, Facilitating Automated Threat Detection, Predictive Analytics, And Adaptive Defense Strategies. Nonetheless, The Deployment Of AI-driven Systems Introduces Novel Categories Of Vulnerabilities That Surpass Conventional Technical Attack Surfaces. A Significant Emerging Concept Is The Psychological Attack Surface, Which Encompasses Cognitive, Emotional, And Behavioral Vulnerabilities That Can Be Exploited By Attackers Via Digital Communication Platforms And AI-enabled Systems. Traditional Cyber Security Paradigms Primarily Emphasize Software Vulnerabilities, Network Breaches, And System Misconfigurations, Frequently Overlooking The Psychological Dimensions That Affect Human Decision-making In Cyber Contexts. Recent Research Indicates That A Considerable Fraction Of Cyber Attacks Depend On Social Engineering Methods That Manipulate Trust And Emotional Responses, Rather Than Relying On Technical Deficiencies [1], [10]. The Widespread Implementation Of AI Technologies, Such As Conversational Agents, Recommendation Systems, And Emotion Recognition Frameworks, Enables Adversaries To Take Advantage Of Both Human Users And AI Systems By Utilizing Psychological Triggers Such As Urgency, Fear, Authority, And Social Trust [2], [3]. Moreover, Adversarial Attacks Aimed At Machine Learning Models Have Broadened The Attack Surface Related To Intelligent Systems [4], [5]. These Advancements Underscore The Necessity For Cyber Security Frameworks That Incorporate Behavioral Intelligence And Psychological Assessment. This Paper Introduces An Innovative Framework Referred To As The Psychological Attack Surface Model (PASM), Which Merges Artificial Intelligence Methodologies With Principles Of Cyber Psychology To Identify And Mitigate Psychologically Driven Cyber Threats. The Proposed Model Encompasses Layered Components, Including Psychological Data Collection, Behavioral Signal Analysis, Attack Surface Mapping, And AI-driven Defense Strategies. Machine Learning Algorithms And Natural Language Processing Methods Are Employed To Recognize Manipulation Patterns Within Communication Settings. This Framework Facilitates Dynamic Modeling Of Psychological Vulnerabilities In Human–AI Interaction Ecosystems And Supports Proactive Identification Of Adversarial Behaviors. By Amalgamating Insights From Artificial Intelligence Security And Cyber Psychology Studies [6], [9], This Research Contributes To The Establishment Of Human-centered Cyber Security Architectures Capable Of Addressing Emerging Socio-technical Risks.

Author: Karthick kumar A | Aaron lee peter | Dharanesh R L | Raj Kumar R
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Agricultural Based Wheel Sprayer

Area of research: Mechanical Engineering

The Project Applied The Use Of Observation Based On The Manual Method Currently Used Using Poisoning Of Various Pests. The Objective Of This Project Is To Design A Device That Is Capable Of Producing A More Effective Pesticide Sprayer For Use In Small Or Rural Industries In The Agricultural Sector. Additionally, There Are Several Research Scopes That Have Been Defined In This Project, Producing And Developing Ergonomic Wheel Sprayers. To Reduce Spraying Time In Vegetable Gardens Or Orchards And To Increase Spraying Efficiency As It Contains More Than One Nozzle During Spraying. All These Are Set To Solve Some Of The Problems That Arise With The Use Of Existing Methods Among Which, The Existing Sprays Cannot Be Effective And Require Additional Time For Spraying. The Material For This Project Also Requires Special Properties That Do Not Rust And Do Not Affect Plants, Based On The Literature Review Conducted Stainless Steel Is The Most Suitable For This Project. While For The Component Formation Process, The Research Methodology Is Used For The Project Production Process By Using Flow Charts As A Guide To Plan The Production And Testing Of The Project. As A Result, The Whole Project Was Successfully Produced With The Additional Rate Of Time Saving Of Traditional Methods. Based On These Results, The Results Of Analysis And Discussions Conducted, It Can Be Concluded That This Sprayer Wheel Has Achieved The Objectives Discussed. In Addition, This Tool Is Also Proven To Be Able To Save Time Differently The Traditional Way.

Author: Pande Apurv Virendra | Patil Sachin Shankar | Surwase Ram Vijaykumar | Hake Anuradha Anandrao | Prof. Sabde Abhijit Manoharrao
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

IMPACT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON PROFITABILITY OF ITC LIMITED

Area of research: FINANCE

Capital Structure Plays A Vital Role In Determining A Company’s Financial Stability And Long-term Profitability. The Mix Of Debt And Equity Used To Finance Business Operations Directly Influences Risk, Return, And Shareholder Value. This Study Examines The Impact Of Capital Structure On The Profitability Of ITC Ltd., One Of India’s Leading Diversified Conglomerates With A Strong Presence In FMCG, Hotels, Paperboards, Packaging, And Agri-business. The Primary Objective Of This Research Is To Analyse How Variations In Debt-equity Composition Affect Key Profitability Indicators Such As Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin, And Earnings Per Share (EPS). The Study Is Based On Secondary Data Collected From The Annual Reports Of ITC Ltd., Financial Statements, And Relevant Financial Databases Over A Selected Period. The Findings Indicate That ITC Ltd. Has Traditionally Maintained A Conservative Capital Structure With Minimal Reliance On External Debt. This Low Leverage Strategy Has Contributed To Financial Stability And Consistent Profitability, While Reducing Financial Risk. However, The Study Also Explores Whether Optimal Utilization Of Debt Could Potentially Enhance Shareholder Returns Without Significantly Increasing Financial Distress. The Case Of ITC Ltd. Highlights How Strategic Financial Management Supports Long-term Value Creation While Preserving Financial Flexibility.

Author: S. Alahappan | Dr. P. Pirakatheeswari
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Cyber-Net-SecX : An Automated Framework For Network Vulnerability Assessment And Exploit Intelligence Integration

Area of research: Cybersecurity And Network Security

Network Security Has Become A Critical Concern As Modern Organizations Rely Heavily On Interconnected Systems And Digital Infrastructure. Identifying Vulnerabilities In Network Services Is Essential To Prevent Unauthorized Access, Data Breaches, And System Compromise. Traditional Vulnerability Assessment Processes Often Require Manual Analysis Using Multiple Tools, Which Can Be Time-consuming And Prone To Human Error.This Paper Presents Cyber-Net-SecX, An Automated Framework Designed To Streamline The Process Of Network Vulnerability Assessment. The Proposed System Integrates Network Reconnaissance, Vulnerability Intelligence Extraction, Exploit Feasibility Validation, And Risk Analysis Into A Single Automated Workflow. The Framework Utilizes Nmap For Host Discovery, Port Scanning, And Service Enumeration, While Detected Services Are Correlated With Common Vulnerabilities And Exposures (CVE)entries To Identify Potential Security Weaknesses. To Determine Exploit Feasibility, The System Connects To TheMetasploit Framework UsingRemote Procedure Call (RPC) And Verifies The Availability Of Relevant Exploit Modules. A CVSS-based Risk Analysis Model Is Applied To Evaluate Vulnerability Severity And Classify Risks.The Implementation Generates A Structured Multi-page Security Assessment Report Containing Detected Vulnerabilities, Exploit Intelligence, And Risk Severity Visualization. Experimental Testing In A Controlled Environment Using A Vulnerable Virtual Machine Demonstrates That The Automated Framework Significantly Reduces Manual Analysis Time While Improving Vulnerability Detection Efficiency. The Results Highlight The Effectiveness Of Automated Security Assessment Frameworks In Supporting Modern Cybersecurity Operations.

Author: Harish R | Harish S | Hariharan C | Eshwara K
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Effective Scheduling And Time Management Of Itarsi- Nagpur IIIrd Lane Railway Project Using Primavera P6

Area of research: Civil Engineering

The Construction Sector Creates A Significant Amount Of Jobs And Is Essential To The Nation's Socioeconomic Development.The Aim Of This Research Is To Determine And Examine The Key Elements That Impact Construction Project Performance By Causing Time And Expense Overruns. Numerous Aspects Are Covered In This Study, Including Inadequate Project Planning And Scheduling, Issues With Subcontractors, Poor Site Management And Supervision, Material Management Issues, A Lack Of Collaboration Among Stakeholders, Etc. According To The Study's Conclusions, The Ishikawa Diagram Is A Valuable Tool For Determining And Analysing The Causes And Effects Of Labour, Material, And Equipment-related Delays. Thus, It Can Assist Project Managers In Ensuring That The Project Is Completed Smoothly And Within The Budget And Time Frame That Have Been Set.Implementing Efficient Material Management Is Essential For Timely Procurement And Inventory Issuance To Minimise Delays Caused By Material Shortages, As Materials Account For Roughly 70% Of The Total Cost Of Construction. Its Utilisation Can Be Maximised With No Waste By Implementing Resource Levelling And Smoothing. According To This Study, Building Projects May Be Made To Be Completed On Time And Within Budget By Using Contemporary Project Management Tools Like Microsoft Project, Primavera, Newton Software, And Others To Effectively Monitor The Project Schedule.

Author: Shiv Kumar Sahu | Bikesh Tripathi
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

GEOMETRICAL DESIGN OF HILLY REGION ROAD USING MX ROAD SOFTWARE

Area of research: Civil Engineering

The Environment And Transportation Are Closely Related And Reliant On Each Other. In Addition To Promoting Economic Growth, Sustainable Transportation Initiatives—like Cleaner Urban Transportation Systems And More Effective Rural Road Rehabilitation—also Have Significant Social Advantages. However, The Environment And Nearby Communities May Be Significantly Impacted By Transport Projects. The Design Of Roadway Alignments Is Typically Predicated On Minimising Costs, Including Earthwork Costs (cutting And Filling). Road Accidents And Highway Longevity Are Two Examples Of The Issues That Are Taken Into Consideration When Designing A Decent And Sustainable Route Alignment. These Elements Influence The Creation Of A Sustainable Road Alignment. Roads Built In A Nation's Mountainous Areas Are Referred To As Ghat Roads Or Hillroads. In Terms Of Alignment, Design, Building, And Maintenance, These Roads Pose Significant Challenges. Hill Roads Are More Prone To Accidents Due To Their Curves, Sharp Turns, Steep Grades, And Narrow Roadway Width. Furthermore, A Hill Road's Construction And Upkeep Are Severely Impacted By Prolonged Rain. Heavy Rains Can Cause Landslides And Slips At Numerous Spots Along The Hill Routes. Therefore, In Order To Build A Sturdy And Safe Road, Much Attention Must Be Taken Throughout Its Layout And Construction. Moreover, A Large Number Of Streams Cross The Road, And Hence A Suitable Facility For Cross Drainage Is Needed. In This Project, We Are Designing A Hill Road Gauharganj Stretch Through A Distance Of 6.1 Km

Author: Natasha Meshram | Hitesh Kodwani
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

ROAD SAFETY ANALYSIS OF A BLIND SPOT AREA ON ROAD AND SUGGESTION TO MINIMISE THE ACCIDENTS: A REVIEW

Area of research: Civil Engineering

The Construction Sector Is Increasingly Challenged To Approximately 10% Of All Road Fatalities Worldwide Occur In India, Where 1,46,133 People Are Killed Annually. The Identification Of Blind Spots In Indore And Other Current And Possible Safety Risks To Drivers Are The Main Topics Of The Case Study. Like The Majority Of India's 3.3 Million Km Of Existing Road Networks, The Section Was Selected For The Road Safety Audit (RSA) Study Because It Already Existed And Sees A Significant Volume Of Traffic Year-round.Geometry And Alignment Adjustments Of Any Type Are Difficult To Implement And Could Otherwise Be Highly Costly. In Order To Make The Travel Safer For Road Users And The Surrounding Region, This Audit Identified Possible Road Safety Issues And Offered Recommendations To Stop Frequent Accidents Or At Least Lessen Their Severity. For Authorities And Road Users, The Fact That India Has 11% Of The World's Automobiles And 11% Of Traffic Fatalities Is Extremely Alarming. By Identifying Black Spots, We Can Implement Corrective Safety Measures In Regions That Are Prone To Accidents. In Order To Analyse The Severity Of Accidents, We Conducted A Road Safety Audit (RSA) After Identifying Areas That Are Prone To Accidents. An Official Evaluation Of New Or Existing Roads And Areas Adjacent To Roads From The Perspective Of All Road Users Is Called A Road Safety Audit (RSA), And Its Objective Is To Find Potential Crash Sites And Safety Deficiencies. In This Paper Presenting Review Of Literatures

Author: Bipin Kumar Gupta | Praveen Ghdode
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

CASE STUDY ON ANALYSIS OF ROAD CONGESTION CONSIDERING LIVE TRAFFIC DATA

Area of research: Civil Engineering

In Indian Cities, The Need For Transport Has Increased As A Result Of Rapid Urbanisation. When It Comes To Meeting The Increasing Travel Demand, Public Transport Has Fallen Short. Population Profiling Is Increasing The Number Of People Who Own Cars. On Indian City Highways, Congestion Is Caused By A Significant Number Of Private Vehicles, A Variety Of Traffic Patterns, And A Shortage Of Available Road Space. The Metropolis Of Bhopal Is Expanding Quickly. Bhopal Roads See Considerable Traffic Due To A Combination Of A High Demand For Transit And A Shortage Of Available Road Space. The Majority Of The Population's Access To Transit Services Is Becoming More Difficult Due To Bhopal City's Explosive Growth. The Expanding Traffic Demand Cannot Be Accommodated By The Existing Infrastructure. The Purpose Of This Study Is To Examine How Various Factors That Lead To Traffic Jams In Cities Interact With One Another. Due To Traffic Congestion, A Large Portion Of Working Hours Is Wasted On The Roads, Which Negatively Affects The Economy As A Whole. Numerous Studies And Works Of Literature Have Been Devoted To The Examination Of Congestion And Its Consequences. But The Final Result Hasn't Been Good Enough. The Goal Of The Current Study's Congestion Projection Is To Identify The Underlying Viability Of The Diversified Traffic Situation And Offer Better Guidance For Controlling And Preventing These Protracted Traffic Jams In Mixed Traffic With No Lane Discipline.

Author: Dharmendra Kumar Sahu | Praveen Ghdode
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

CONGESTION AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF ROUNDABOUTS: CASE STUDY AT INDORE CITY; INDIA

Area of research: Civil Engineering

When There Is A Greater Demand For Space Than The Road Can Provide Due To An Inflow Of Vehicles, Traffic Jams Arise. Statistical Computer Models And Numerical Field Data About Vehicle Counts Are Essential Instruments For Assessing The Traffic Volume And Serviceability Of A Route. In This Investigation, Both Have Been Employed. This Study's Main Goals Are To Assess The Level Of Service (LOS), Travel Time, Degree Of Saturation, Wait Time, And Perform A Thorough Analysis Of The Traffic Flow To Develop A Plan To Lessen Roundabout Traffic Congestion. During Peak Hours, From 12:00 To 1:30 P.m., The Number Of Vehicles Passing Through The Roundabout At Redisson Square's Eastern Entrance, Located At MR 10, Was Counted. In Order To Make The Mixed Traffic Stream Uniformly Equal, It Was Subsequently Changed To Passenger Car Units (PCU). The Roundabout At Redisson Square At The City Entry Needs More Development To Improve The Terrible Traffic Conditions, According To The Findings Of The Systematic Study Of The Data Collected. The Current Road Layout Was Measured Using Surveying Equipment To Perform An Accurate Simulation, And The Findings Were Utilised To Create A Model. Lanes For Acceleration And Deceleration Were Suggested To Enhance Roundabout Efficiency And Ease Traffic. Following Road Safety, The Roundabout Extension Idea Was Then Incorporated Into The Geometric Design In Order To Assess Its Efficacy In Easing Traffic Congestion. From 2015 To 2024, The Roundabout's Lanes' Level Of Service Improved Significantly In Terms Of Traffic Flow, Road Safety, And Accident Records.

Author: Suraj Bhagoriya | Hitesh Kodwani
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF BITUMINOUS CONSTRUCTION MIXES FOR FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT BY ADDING INDUSTRIAL WASTE

Area of research: Civil Engineering

The Two Primary Forms Of Pavement Are Rigid Pavement And Flexible Pavement. Bituminous Is Used As The Aggregate And Binder Material In Flexible Pavements. The Gelatinous, Viscous Mixture Of Hydrocarbons Known As Bitumen, Which Is Used For Roofing And Pavement Materialisation, Can Be Obtained Naturally Or As A Byproduct Of Petroleum Refinement. Globally, Bitumen Is Utilised As A Binder For Flexible Pavements. When Heated, Bitumen Turns Poisonous And Has Negative Effects On The Environment, Even Though It Is Not Dangerous In Normal Circumstances. Additionally, The Production Of Bitumen, Which Comes From Petroleum, A Non-renewable Energy Source, Will Have Caused The Depletion Of Petroleum Reserves. The Highway Sector Faces A Significant Challenge In Reducing Its Reliance On Fossil Fuels And Recycling Its Trash. With Bitumen, A Binder Made From Petroleum, Being One Of Its Primary Constituents, The Asphalt Industry Is Certainly One With A Sustainable Environmental Impact. The Production Of Bitumen Contributes To Massive Emissions Of Carbon Dioxide, Which Harm The Environment. Utilising Waste Oils As Substitute Binders Is The Subject Of This Research Project. Waste Cooking Oil And Waste Engine Oil Are The Waste Oils Used. These Are Investigated And Evaluated To Create A Sustainable Environment. This Project Will Offer A Substitute Or Modified Binder And A More Effective Method For The Secure Disposal Of Waste Oils Produced. Therefore, This Initiative Is Advantageous In Terms Of The Safe Disposal Of Waste Oils As Well As The Environmental Elements Of The Alternative Binder.

Author: Manoj Ahirwar | Hitesh Kodwani
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Intelligent Wild Animal Detection And Adaptive Risk Alert System Using Yolov8 And Deepsort

Area of research: Computer Science

Human–wildlife Conflict Is A Growing Global Concern As Expanding Human Settlements Encroach Upon Natural Habitats. Traditional Wildlife Monitoring Methods—manual Patrols And Passive Camera Traps—suffer From Delayed Response, Limited Scalability, And An Inability To Assess Threat Severity In Real Time. This Paper Presents An Intelligent Wild Animal Detection And Adaptive Risk Alert System That Integrates YOLOv8-based Real-time Object Detection, DeepSORT Multi-object Tracking With Persistent Unique Identification, Trajectory-based Behavior Classification (roaming, Approaching, Aggressive), A Novel Five-factor Composite Risk Scoring Engine With Sigmoid Normalization, Species-aware Dynamic Geofencing, Automated Sound Deterrents, And Multichannel Alert Dispatch Via SMS And WhatsApp. The System Is Orchestrated Through A Modular Python Pipeline And Visualized On A Live FastAPI Web Dashboard With WebSocketdriven Video Streaming. Experimental Evaluation On Wildlife Surveillance Footage Demonstrates A Mean Average Precision (mAP@0.5) Of 87.3% For Detection, 94.6% Tracking Consistency (MOTA), And Sub-200ms End-to-end Latency Per Frame On Consumer-grade Hardware. The Adaptive Risk Formula— Rfinal= σ α•Sd•ψ(b)+β•(1−dnorm)•v+γ•log2(n+1)+ —enables Context-sensitive Threat Es- Calation, Reducing False-positive Alerts By 41% Compared To Static Threshold Baselines. The Platform’s Modular Architecture And YAML-driven Configuration Support Rapid Deployment At Wildlife Corridors, Forest Perimeters, And Agricultural Buffer Zones.

Author: Rajaram K | Juliet S | Ramya M | Anish I
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

AI INTERVIEW PRACTICE PARTNER

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence And Data Science

The Rapid Growth Of The Technology Sector Has Intensified The Demand For Effective Interview Preparation Tools That Can Help Candidates Develop Both Technical Knowledge And Soft Skills. Traditional Interview Preparation Methods, Including Coaching Sessions And Static Question Banks, Often Lack Personalized Feedback And Real-time Performance Evaluation. This Paper Presents An AI Interview Practice Partner, An Intelligent Web-based Mock Interview System That Leverages Natural Language Processing (NLP) And Generative AI To Simulate Realistic Interview Environments. The Proposed System Enables Users To Select Interview Categories Suchas Technical, HR, Or Aptitude-based Sessions At Varying Difficulty Levels. User Responses Are Analyzed In Real Time Using NLP Techniques For Relevance, Clarity, Correctness, And Logical Flow. Generative AI Models Power Dynamic Question Generation And Conversational Interview Flow. The System Provides Instant Personalized Feedback, Performance Scoring Across Multiple Dimensions Including Communication, Technical Knowledge, Confidence, And Behavioral Attributes. Experimental Results Demonstrate That The Proposed System Significantly Enhances User Interview Readiness, Reduces Anxiety, And Improves Performance Consistency Compared To Existing Static Platforms. The Architecture Follows A Client-server Model With Modular Components For Authentication, Question Generation, Response Evaluation, And Feedback Delivery, Ensuring Scalability And Extensibility For Future Enhancements Such As Voice-based Interviews And Emotion Detection.

Author: Gugan J | Gowtham M | Akilesh R | Varunkumar S
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Customs Clearance Delays As A Major Service Failure In Import–Export Logistics: Causes And Solutions

Area of research: Logistics

The Construction Sector Is Increasingly Challenged To Minimize Environmental Harm, Preserve Natural Resources, And Address The Growing Accumulation Of Industrial And Construction Waste. Sustainable Building Structure Using Industrial Waste, Recycling And Reuse Of Construction Material Examines The Potential Of Incorporating Materials Like Fly Ash, Slag, Silica Fume, And Construction And Demolition Waste As Eco-friendly Replacements For Traditional Building Materials. The Study Focuses On Evaluating Their Physical Characteristics, Structural Behavior, And Long-term Durability To Determine Their Effectiveness In Practical Construction Applications. Also, By Encouraging Recycling And Reuse, This Project Seeks To Reliance On Natural Aggregates, And Advance Circular Economy Principles Within The Industry. It Also Analyses The Economic Advantages, Including Lower Material Costs, Reduced Landfill Disposal, And Improved Waste Management Practices. The Results Indicate That Recycled Waste Materials Can Achieve Reliable Structural Performance While Offering Notable Environmental And Financial Benefits. Overall, The Study Shows That The Use Of Industrial And Construction Waste In Building Systems Is A Viable Strategy For Promoting Sustainable Infrastructure And Ensuring More Responsible Utilization Of Available Resources. Experimental Testing Was Carried Out To Evaluate Compressive Strength, Durability, And Material Performance Of Waste-incorporated Concrete Mixes.

Author: Lalithambiga K | Dr P Syam Sundar
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

A Study On Job Satisfaction Analysis Of Employees

Area of research: Human Resources

Employee Job Satisfaction Plays A Vital Role In Determining Organizational Success, Employee Retention, And Overall Productivity. In The Modern Business Environment, Organizations Are Increasingly Recognizing That Satisfied Employees Are More Committed, Motivated, And Willing To Contribute Beyond Their Assigned Responsibilities. This Study Aims To Analyse The Key Factors Influencing Employee Job Satisfaction, With Particular Emphasis On The Impact Of The Work Environment. Primary Data Was Collected From Employees Using A Structured Questionnaire, And Appropriate Statistical Tools Such As Descriptive Analysis And Regression Analysis Were Applied To Interpret The Findings. The Reliability Of The Instrument Was Tested Using Cronbach’s Alpha, Which Confirmed Good Internal Consistency Of The Measurement Scale. The Results Of The Study Reveal A Strong And Statistically Significant Positive Relationship Between Work Environment And Job Satisfaction. The Findings Indicate That Improvements In Workplace Conditions, Leadership Support, Communication Practices, And Overall Organizational Culture Significantly Enhance Employee Satisfaction Levels. The Study Highlights The Importance Of Creating A Supportive And Healthy Work Environment As A Strategic Priority For Management. By Focusing On Employee Well-being And Engagement, Organizations Can Strengthen Morale, Reduce Turnover Intentions, And Improve Long-term Organizational Performance.

Author: Don Damian P.D | Dr.P.Syamsundar
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Study On Adaptive AI Systems For Resource-Constrained Environments: Rethinking Intelligence Beyond Scale

Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF INFLUENCER MARKETING ON CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS ONLINE SKIN CARE PRODUCTS

Area of research: MARKETING

The Rapid Growth Of Social Media Usage Has Significantly Transformed Marketing Practices, Particularly In The Skincare Industry. Platforms Such As Instagram, YouTube, And Facebook Have Become Powerful Channels For Product Promotion, Consumer Engagement, And Brand Communication. Among Various Digital Strategies, Influencer Marketing Has Emerged As A Highly Effective Approach For Promoting Online Skincare Products And Shaping Consumer Buying Behaviour. Influencers Create Product Awareness, Demonstrate Usage, Share Personal Experiences, And Provide Recommendations That Consumers Often Perceive As Trustworthy And Relatable. This Study Aims To Examine The Impact Of Influencer Marketing On Consumers’ Purchase Decisions Toward Online Skincare Products. It Analyses Key Influencing Factors Such As Influencer Credibility, Expertise, Attractiveness, Authenticity, Trustworthiness, And Electronic Word-of-mouth (e-WOM). In Addition, The Study Explores How Consumers Evaluate Other Aspects—including Product Ingredients, Price, Brand Reputation, Customer Reviews, And Perceived Risk—before Making A Purchase Decision. The Study Also Finds That Consumers Are More Likely To Be Influenced By Relatable Influencers Who Provide Honest Reviews And Demonstrate Genuine Product Usage. Furthermore, Transparency In Sponsored Content And Alignment Between Influencer Image And Product Type Strengthen Consumer Confidence. The Study Concludes That Influencer Marketing Plays A Crucial Role In Shaping Consumer Buying Behaviour In The Online Skincare Market. Credible, Authentic, And Knowledgeable Influencers Can Effectively Drive Consumer Engagement And Conversion, Making Them Valuable Partners For Skincare Brands In The Competitive Digital Marketplace.

Author: Sanjay.M | Dr.P.Pirakatheeswari
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Multilingual AI-Based Legal Document Analyzer Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation And Transformer Models

Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

AI-Based Smart Traffic Signal Control System For Emergency Vehicle Prioritization

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence And Data Science

The Rapid Growth Of Urbanization Has Significantly Increased Traffic Congestion, Posing Critical Challenges For Emergency Medical Services, Particularly Ambulances. Delays Caused By Conventional Fixed-time Traffic Signal Systems Can Lead To Increased Response Times And Adverse Outcomes For Patients. This Situation Highlights The Need For Intelligent, Automated, And Real-time Traffic Management Solutions Capable Of Prioritizing Emergency Vehicles. This Paper Presents An AI-Based Smart Traffic Control System For Emergency Vehicle Prioritization Using Deep Learning And Computer Vision Techniques. The Proposed System Employs A Custom-trained YOLOv8 Model To Accurately Detect Ambulances From Real-time Or Recorded Traffic Camera Feeds. The Detection Model Is Trained Using A Labeled Dataset Prepared With Roboflow, Ensuring High Precision For Ambulance-specific Classification. Upon Detecting An Ambulance With Sufficient Confidence, The Traffic Signal Dynamically Switches To A Green Phase, Allowing Uninterrupted Passage Through The Intersection. To Ensure System Stability And Prevent False Triggering, A Timeout-based Control Mechanism Is Incorporated, Enabling The Signal To Revert Safely To Normal Operation Once The Ambulance Exits The Camera’s Field Of View. A Graphical User Interface Is Developed To Visually Represent Traffic Signal States And Emergency Conditions, Providing Real-time Monitoring And Transparency. The System Is Implemented Using Python, OpenCV, And A Multithreaded Architecture To Maintain Real-time Performance Without Blocking The User Interface. Experimental Evaluation Demonstrates Reliable Ambulance Detection, Smooth Signal Transitions, And Effective Prioritization Under Varying Traffic Conditions. The Proposed Solution Enhances Emergency Response Efficiency, Reduces Manual Intervention, And Offers A Scalable Framework That Can Be Integrated Into Smart City Traffic Infrastructure. This Work Contributes Toward Improving Urban Emergency Mobility Through Intelligent Automation And AI-driven Traffic Management.

Author: Aishwarya
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

WildGuard AI: A Spatial Machine Learning Framework For Poaching Risk Assessment

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning For Wildlife Conservation

Illegal Wildlife Poaching Remains One Of The Most Critical Threats To Biodiversity Conservation, Leading To Ecological Imbalance, Species Extinction, And Economic Loss In Protected Reserves. Traditional Anti-poaching Strategies Rely Heavily On Manual Patrolling And Reactive Response Mechanisms, Which Are Inefficient In Large And Geographically Complex Forest Areas. There Is A Pressing Need For Intelligent, Data-driven Systems Capable Of Predicting High-risk Zones Before Poaching Incidents Occur. This Paper Presents WildGuard AI, A Wildlife Vulnerability Intelligence Engine Designed To Predict Poaching Risk Levels Across Protected Forest Zones Using Machine Learning Techniques. The Proposed System Utilizes Spatial, Environmental, And Historical Incident Data To Classify Forest Grids Into Low, Medium, And High-risk Categories. By Dividing Protected Reserves Into Structured 1 Km² Grids And Applying Supervised Learning Algorithms Such As Random Forest And Gradient Boosting, The System Generates Predictive Risk Heatmaps To Assist Forest Authorities In Strategic Patrol Deployment. The System Is Implemented Using Python, Flask Framework, And A Relational Database For Structured Storage Of Grid-level Intelligence Data. A Web-based Dashboard Visualizes Predicted Risk Zones, Patrol Allocation Data, And Vulnerability Metrics. Experimental Evaluation Demonstrates Reliable Classification Performance And Operational Feasibility. WildGuard AI Contributes Toward Proactive Conservation Strategies, Optimized Resource Allocation, And Technology-driven Wildlife Protection.

Author: Aadhikesavan D | John jabez A | Shanjay GS
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

A Survey on Intelligent Skin Disease Prediction Using Deep Learning And CNN–LLM Integration

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence And Healthcare Informatics, Focusing On Deep Learning-based Medical Image Analysis. It Explores The Integration Of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) For Skin Lesion Classification With Large Language Models (LLMs) To Enhance Dia

Skin Diseases Are Among The Most Prevalent Medical Issues Globally, Making Timely And Accurate Diagnosis Essential For Successful Treatment.Expert Clinical Evaluation Is The Traditional Foundation Of Dermatological Diagnosis.However, This Approach Is Limited By Subjectivity, Accessibility, And Resource Availability. Automated Skin Disease Prediction From Medical Images Is Now Feasible Thanks To Recent Advances In Artificial Intelligence (AI) And Deep Learning. This Survey Comprehensively Examines Current Methods For Identifying Skin Diseases, Leveraging Machine Learning And Deep Learning. Specifically, It Reviews The Application Of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs),transfer Learning Models, And Integrated Hybrid AI Frameworks.The Analysis Covers The Strengths And Weaknesses Of Popular Classification Methods, Along With An Investigation Into Difficulties Like Imbalanced Datasets Lack Of Clarity, Poor Interpretability, And Problems With Generalization. This Survey's Core Contribution Is The Examination Of Integrated Frameworks That Combine CNN-based Image Classification With Large Language Models (LLMs). This Integration Facilitates The Delivery Of Explainable Diagnostic Insights, Stage Analysis, And Informed Treatment Recommendations. These Systems Bridge The Gap Between Automated Prediction And Clinical Decision Support By Integrating Visual Recognition With Semantic Understanding

Author: Bharathwaj R | Jayasimma D | Malan E K | Mr. B. Sathishkumar
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Smart Healthcare Appointment And Disease Prediction System

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning In Healthcare

The Rapid Advancement Of Artificial Intelligence (AI) And Machine Learning (ML) Technologies Has Significantly Transformed Various Domains, Particularly The Healthcare Sector. Early Disease Detection And Timely Medical Consultation Play A Crucial Role In Reducing Mortality Rates, Treatment Costs, And Healthcare Burden. However, Many Individuals Delay Hospital Visits Due To Lack Of Awareness, Limited Accessibility, Long Waiting Times, Or Uncertainty Regarding The Severity Of Symptoms. This Gap Highlights The Need For Intelligent, Accessible, And Integrated Healthcare Assistance Systems. This Paper Presents A Smart Healthcare Disease Prediction And Appointment System Using Machine Learning, A Web-based Application Designed To Provide Preliminary Medical Diagnosis Support And Seamless Doctor Appointment Scheduling Within A Unified Platform. The Proposed System Leverages Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms Trained On Structured Symptom-disease Datasets To Predict Possible Diseases Based On User-input Symptoms And Demographic Attributes Such As Age And Gender. The Prediction Engine Computes Probability Scores For Multiple Disease Classes And Identifies The Most Probable Condition Along With A Confidence Percentage. Additionally, The System Displays The Top Three Predicted Diseases To Enhance User Awareness And Informed Decision-making. To Further Enhance Reliability, The System Incorporates A Risk Classification Mechanism That Categorizes Predicted Diseases Into Low, Medium, And High Risk Levels Based On Model Confidence And Disease Severity. Unlike Traditional Symptom Checker Applications That Provide Only Textual Suggestions, The Proposed Platform Integrates A Complete Appointment Management Module. Users Can View Available Doctors Categorized By Specialization, Book Appointments Directly After Prediction, And Maintain Structured Appointment History Records. The System Is Implemented Using Python, Flask Framework, And A Relational Database For Secure Data Storage And Session Management. The Modular Architecture Ensures Scalability And Extensibility For Future Integration With Hospital Management Systems, Chatbot Assistance, And Mobile Applications. Experimental Evaluation Demonstrates Reliable Prediction Performance And Smooth System Functionality. The Proposed Solution Contributes Toward Enhancing Digital Healthcare Accessibility, Reducing Unnecessary Hospital Visits, And Supporting Early-stage Medical Decision-making Through Intelligent Automation.

Author: JanarthananV | JananiPriyaV | ShamlinThisha J | Abirami R
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Agri-Guard: An AI-Based Smart Agricultural Surveillance System Using YOLOv8 For Real-Time Object Detection

Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

LUNG TUMOR SEGMENTATION USING VISUAL GEOMETRY GROUP NETWORKS IN MRI IMAGES

Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Customer Churn Prediction In B2B Software As A Service

Area of research: Machine Learning

Customer Retention Has Become A Major Concern For Subscription-based B2B Software As A Service (SaaS) Companies Because Long-term Contracts Directly Influence Revenue Stability. Even A Small Increase In Churn Rate Can Result In Noticeable Financial Loss For Service Providers. In This Study, Machine Learning Techniques Are Applied To Analyze And Predict Customer Churn Using Structured Enterprise Data. The Proposed Framework Includes Data Preprocessing, Handling Class Imbalance Using The Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE), And Evaluating Several Ensemble Learning Models Including Random Forest, AdaBoost, CatBoost, And LightGBM. The Models Are Assessed Using Commonly Used Classification Metrics Such As Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score, And ROC-AUC. Special Attention Is Given To Recall Since Identifying Potential Churn Customers Is Particularly Important For Business Decision-making. Among The Evaluated Approaches, LightGBM Demonstrated Stable And Comparatively Better Performance Across Multiple Metrics. To Improve Transparency, SHAP Analysis Is Used To Interpret Feature Contributions And Identify Factors Influencing Churn Behavior. The Trained Model Is Further Integrated Into A Streamlit-based Dashboard That Allows Real-time Predictions And Batch Processing Of Customer Data, Helping Organizations Monitor Churn Risk And Plan Proactive Retention Strategies.

Author: Minu Ashika A | Azhagu Meena P | Dr. Saranya | Dr. J. Arokia Renjit
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