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Volume: 12 Issue 03 March 2026


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Volume - 12 Issue - 3


Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

AI-Based Smart Traffic Signal Control System For Emergency Vehicle Prioritization

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence And Data Science

The Rapid Growth Of Urbanization Has Significantly Increased Traffic Congestion, Posing Critical Challenges For Emergency Medical Services, Particularly Ambulances. Delays Caused By Conventional Fixed-time Traffic Signal Systems Can Lead To Increased Response Times And Adverse Outcomes For Patients. This Situation Highlights The Need For Intelligent, Automated, And Real-time Traffic Management Solutions Capable Of Prioritizing Emergency Vehicles. This Paper Presents An AI-Based Smart Traffic Control System For Emergency Vehicle Prioritization Using Deep Learning And Computer Vision Techniques. The Proposed System Employs A Custom-trained YOLOv8 Model To Accurately Detect Ambulances From Real-time Or Recorded Traffic Camera Feeds. The Detection Model Is Trained Using A Labeled Dataset Prepared With Roboflow, Ensuring High Precision For Ambulance-specific Classification. Upon Detecting An Ambulance With Sufficient Confidence, The Traffic Signal Dynamically Switches To A Green Phase, Allowing Uninterrupted Passage Through The Intersection. To Ensure System Stability And Prevent False Triggering, A Timeout-based Control Mechanism Is Incorporated, Enabling The Signal To Revert Safely To Normal Operation Once The Ambulance Exits The Camera’s Field Of View. A Graphical User Interface Is Developed To Visually Represent Traffic Signal States And Emergency Conditions, Providing Real-time Monitoring And Transparency. The System Is Implemented Using Python, OpenCV, And A Multithreaded Architecture To Maintain Real-time Performance Without Blocking The User Interface. Experimental Evaluation Demonstrates Reliable Ambulance Detection, Smooth Signal Transitions, And Effective Prioritization Under Varying Traffic Conditions. The Proposed Solution Enhances Emergency Response Efficiency, Reduces Manual Intervention, And Offers A Scalable Framework That Can Be Integrated Into Smart City Traffic Infrastructure. This Work Contributes Toward Improving Urban Emergency Mobility Through Intelligent Automation And AI-driven Traffic Management.

Author: Aishwarya
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

WildGuard AI: A Spatial Machine Learning Framework For Poaching Risk Assessment

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning For Wildlife Conservation

Illegal Wildlife Poaching Remains One Of The Most Critical Threats To Biodiversity Conservation, Leading To Ecological Imbalance, Species Extinction, And Economic Loss In Protected Reserves. Traditional Anti-poaching Strategies Rely Heavily On Manual Patrolling And Reactive Response Mechanisms, Which Are Inefficient In Large And Geographically Complex Forest Areas. There Is A Pressing Need For Intelligent, Data-driven Systems Capable Of Predicting High-risk Zones Before Poaching Incidents Occur. This Paper Presents WildGuard AI, A Wildlife Vulnerability Intelligence Engine Designed To Predict Poaching Risk Levels Across Protected Forest Zones Using Machine Learning Techniques. The Proposed System Utilizes Spatial, Environmental, And Historical Incident Data To Classify Forest Grids Into Low, Medium, And High-risk Categories. By Dividing Protected Reserves Into Structured 1 Km² Grids And Applying Supervised Learning Algorithms Such As Random Forest And Gradient Boosting, The System Generates Predictive Risk Heatmaps To Assist Forest Authorities In Strategic Patrol Deployment. The System Is Implemented Using Python, Flask Framework, And A Relational Database For Structured Storage Of Grid-level Intelligence Data. A Web-based Dashboard Visualizes Predicted Risk Zones, Patrol Allocation Data, And Vulnerability Metrics. Experimental Evaluation Demonstrates Reliable Classification Performance And Operational Feasibility. WildGuard AI Contributes Toward Proactive Conservation Strategies, Optimized Resource Allocation, And Technology-driven Wildlife Protection.

Author: Aadhikesavan D | John jabez A | Shanjay GS
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Smart Healthcare Appointment And Disease Prediction System

Area of research: Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning In Healthcare

The Rapid Advancement Of Artificial Intelligence (AI) And Machine Learning (ML) Technologies Has Significantly Transformed Various Domains, Particularly The Healthcare Sector. Early Disease Detection And Timely Medical Consultation Play A Crucial Role In Reducing Mortality Rates, Treatment Costs, And Healthcare Burden. However, Many Individuals Delay Hospital Visits Due To Lack Of Awareness, Limited Accessibility, Long Waiting Times, Or Uncertainty Regarding The Severity Of Symptoms. This Gap Highlights The Need For Intelligent, Accessible, And Integrated Healthcare Assistance Systems. This Paper Presents A Smart Healthcare Disease Prediction And Appointment System Using Machine Learning, A Web-based Application Designed To Provide Preliminary Medical Diagnosis Support And Seamless Doctor Appointment Scheduling Within A Unified Platform. The Proposed System Leverages Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms Trained On Structured Symptom-disease Datasets To Predict Possible Diseases Based On User-input Symptoms And Demographic Attributes Such As Age And Gender. The Prediction Engine Computes Probability Scores For Multiple Disease Classes And Identifies The Most Probable Condition Along With A Confidence Percentage. Additionally, The System Displays The Top Three Predicted Diseases To Enhance User Awareness And Informed Decision-making. To Further Enhance Reliability, The System Incorporates A Risk Classification Mechanism That Categorizes Predicted Diseases Into Low, Medium, And High Risk Levels Based On Model Confidence And Disease Severity. Unlike Traditional Symptom Checker Applications That Provide Only Textual Suggestions, The Proposed Platform Integrates A Complete Appointment Management Module. Users Can View Available Doctors Categorized By Specialization, Book Appointments Directly After Prediction, And Maintain Structured Appointment History Records. The System Is Implemented Using Python, Flask Framework, And A Relational Database For Secure Data Storage And Session Management. The Modular Architecture Ensures Scalability And Extensibility For Future Integration With Hospital Management Systems, Chatbot Assistance, And Mobile Applications. Experimental Evaluation Demonstrates Reliable Prediction Performance And Smooth System Functionality. The Proposed Solution Contributes Toward Enhancing Digital Healthcare Accessibility, Reducing Unnecessary Hospital Visits, And Supporting Early-stage Medical Decision-making Through Intelligent Automation.

Author: JanarthananV | JananiPriyaV | ShamlinThisha J | Abirami R
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Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Agri-Guard: An AI-Based Smart Agricultural Surveillance System Using YOLOv8 For Real-Time Object Detection

Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

LUNG TUMOR SEGMENTATION USING VISUAL GEOMETRY GROUP NETWORKS IN MRI IMAGES

Volume: 12 Issue: 3 March 2026

Customer Churn Prediction In B2B Software As A Service

Area of research: Machine Learning

Customer Retention Has Become A Major Concern For Subscription-based B2B Software As A Service (SaaS) Companies Because Long-term Contracts Directly Influence Revenue Stability. Even A Small Increase In Churn Rate Can Result In Noticeable Financial Loss For Service Providers. In This Study, Machine Learning Techniques Are Applied To Analyze And Predict Customer Churn Using Structured Enterprise Data. The Proposed Framework Includes Data Preprocessing, Handling Class Imbalance Using The Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE), And Evaluating Several Ensemble Learning Models Including Random Forest, AdaBoost, CatBoost, And LightGBM. The Models Are Assessed Using Commonly Used Classification Metrics Such As Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score, And ROC-AUC. Special Attention Is Given To Recall Since Identifying Potential Churn Customers Is Particularly Important For Business Decision-making. Among The Evaluated Approaches, LightGBM Demonstrated Stable And Comparatively Better Performance Across Multiple Metrics. To Improve Transparency, SHAP Analysis Is Used To Interpret Feature Contributions And Identify Factors Influencing Churn Behavior. The Trained Model Is Further Integrated Into A Streamlit-based Dashboard That Allows Real-time Predictions And Batch Processing Of Customer Data, Helping Organizations Monitor Churn Risk And Plan Proactive Retention Strategies.

Author: Minu Ashika A | Azhagu Meena P | Dr. Saranya | Dr. J. Arokia Renjit
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