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Papers tagged with "Lump Sum"
Vol 12, Issue 4 (April 2026)
Civil Engineering
Effectiveness Of Different Contract Types In Mitigating Owner And Contractor Risks
This Research Investigates How Four Principal Contract Types — Lump Sum, Item Rate, Cost-Plus, And EPC Turnkey — Distribute And Mitigate Risks Between Owners And Contractors Throughout The Entire Project Life Cycle, From Early Concept And D...
Sumedh Ramteke