The Chemical Footprint Of Industry: Water Quality In Jeopardy

Abstract

Water Quality Assessment Is A Critical Component Of Environmental Monitoring, Particularly In Regions Subjected To Industrial Activity. This Review Paper Synthesizes The Literature On Physicochemical Parameters Of Water, Drawing From Studies Conducted In And Around Various Industrial Areas In India And Internationally. The Review Focuses On Key Parameters Including PH, Electrical Conductivity, Total Hardness, Total Alkalinity, Bicarbonates, Phosphates, Chlorides, Sulphates, Ammonia, Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, And Heavy Metals. The Findings From These Studies Reveal Significant Variations In Water Quality Parameters, With Many Industrial Areas Exhibiting Elevated Levels Of Pollutants That Exceed Permissible Limits Established By Regulatory Bodies Such As The Bureau Of Indian Standards (BIS) And The World Health Organization (WHO). This Review Highlights The Need For Continuous Monitoring And Effective Pollution Control Measures To Protect Water Resources And Public Health.

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