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Volume 12, Issue 6 (June 2026)

Iot-based Smart Street Light Fault Detection And Reporting System Using Esp32 And Blynk Cloud Platform

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7.883
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Volume 12 Issue 08

August 2026

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Author(s)

EMIL NITHISH RANI M D

Abstract

Traditional Street Lighting Operates On Fixed Schedules With No Fault Detection, Causing Energy Waste, Delayed Maintenance, And Safety Risks. This Paper Proposes An IoT-Based Smart Street Light Fault Detection And Adaptive Brightness Control Framework Leveraging ESP32 Microcontrollers, LDR, ACS712 Current Sensors, Voltage Sensors, And PIR Motion Detectors. The Blynk Cloud Platform Provides Remote Monitoring Via Mobile Apps, While MQTT Enables Lightweight Device-to-cloud Communication. Threshold-based Anomaly Detection Identifies Lamp Failures, Voltage Irregularities, And Connectivity Disruptions. Results Show ~45% Energy Reduction And Fault Detection Within 15 Seconds. The Modular Architecture Supports Future AI-driven Predictive Maintenance, Solar Integration, And Smart City Interoperability.


Keywords

IoT Smart Street Lighting ESP32 Blynk Cloud Adaptive Brightness Fault Detection MQTT Energy Efficiency Smart City.

Paper ID

IJSARTV12I6105646

Publication Date

June 9, 2026

Research Area

Computer Applications

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