Study on applications of Immersive Technology in Construction

The construction industry is undergoing a transformative shift with the integration of immersive technology, particularly Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR). These technologies offer innovative solutions for design visualization, skill training, site inspection, project management, and safety enhancement. VR enables detailed virtual models of construction projects, allowing stakeholders to experience and modify designs before physical construction begins. AR enhances on-site operations by overlaying digital information onto the physical environment, guiding workers and reducing errors, while MR combines VR and AR for interactive, real-time planning and adjustments on the job site. Immersive training environments created through VR and AR improve skill development and safety by simulating real-world scenarios without physical risks. Additionally, AR and MR support project managers in monitoring construction progress, detecting issues early, and ensuring adherence to design specifications, leading to more efficient project timelines and cost savings. Despite high initial costs and the need for technical expertise, the benefits of immersive technology in construction—enhanced accuracy, communication, cost efficiency, and safety—suggest its growing importance in the industry. This paper reviews the current applications of immersive technology in construction, discussing its benefits in enhancing safety, productivity, and collaboration. It also addresses the challenges faced in implementing these technologies on a wide scale. Through a review of recent case studies and industry trends, the paper highlights the potential for immersive technology to reshape the construction industry.