INTEGRATING IOT EQUIPPED AND AI FOR OPTIMIZED WATER MANAGEMENT IN PIPED AND MICRO IRRIGATION SYSTEM TO BOOST CROP YIELD

Next-generation smart agriculture, employing IoT technology and AI capabilities revolves around comprehensive monitoring of crucial factors like moisture, temperature and water levels.The integration facilitates real-time data collection, analysis and dissemination. Through an LCD interface and IoT connectivity farmers receive updates on the vital parameters. An alert system utilizing a buzzer promptly notifies farmers of critical information ensuring timely interventions. However challenges persist in refining these systems for seamless integration, data accuracy and cost-effectiveness.Future trends indicate advancements in sensor technology, AI algorithms and enhanced connectivity promising further optimization of smart agricultural practices. The critical review is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current landscape of IoT-equipped and AI-enabled smart agriculture. By examining the existing literature and real-world implementations, the review aims to identify the advancements, challenges and opportunities associated with integrating IoT and AI technologies in agriculture.The shed light on the potential impact of the technologies on improving agricultural practices, resource utilization and overall sustainability. By critically evaluating the current state of smart agriculture, to review aims to contribute valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, policymakers, ultimately guiding the future development and adoption of IoT and AI in the agricultural domain.