A REVIEW ON IMPACT OF PESTICIDES ON GROUND WATER QUALITY

Pesticides are widely used in agriculture to protect crops from pests and enhance agricultural productivity. However, their application poses significant concerns regarding their impact on groundwater quality. This review paper aims to analyze and synthesize existing research studies to assess the effects of pesticides on groundwater quality. Various factors influencing pesticide transport and fate in groundwater are explored, including pesticide properties, soil characteristics, hydrological processes, and agricultural practices. Furthermore, the paper examines the potential health risks associated with pesticide-contaminated groundwater and discusses current regulatory frameworks and mitigation strategies. The findings underscore the need for further research, improved agricultural practices, and enhanced monitoring programs to safeguard groundwater resources from pesticide pollution.